Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
History
3 Dec 2025
200
4 pages
Erin Oneill @erinoneill_nwll
The economic impact of World War I on Russia 1917was severe, leading to financial crisis, inflation, and... Show more
The war's political impact was equally significant, contributing to the erosion of support for Tsar Nicholas II and his regime. In August 1915, over half of the Duma deputies organized themselves into a "Progressive Bloc," demanding constitutional reforms and a more representative government.
Quote When asked about the loss of confidence, Tsar Nicholas II replied, "Do you mean that I am to regain the confidence of my people, or they are to regain mine?"
The Tsar's refusal to accommodate these demands further isolated him politically. Non-governmental organizations like the Union of Towns and Union of Zemstvos joined to form Zemgor, highlighting the government's failures and proving that alternatives to Tsarism could work effectively.
Definition Zemgor - A coalition of local self-government bodies formed to assist in the war effort.
The war revealed the anachronistic nature of the Tsarist regime, with growing literacy rates helping to erode the myth of Tsarist autocracy. This political instability set the stage for the Russian Revolution and the eventual overthrow of the monarchy.
Tsar Nicholas II's decision to become Commander-in-Chief in August 1915 proved to be a critical mistake. This move made him directly accountable for military failures and isolated him from political events in Petrograd.
Highlight Nicholas II's absence from Petrograd left his wife Alexandra and Rasputin in control of the government, leading to widespread discontent.
The Tsar's military appointments were often based on social standing rather than military skill, contributing to Russia's poor performance in the war. His decision to enter World War I despite Russia's lack of stability and reliance on France for economic support further weakened the country.
Example Desertion rates increased to 6,000 per month by February 1916, with some soldiers sent to fight without proper training or equipment.
The Tsar's failure to reform and listen to political advice, particularly from the Duma, led to his increasing isolation. The formation of the Progressive Bloc in the Duma and Nicholas's dismissal of their support further eroded his political base.
Quote "Few people wished to support the weak, arrogant Tsar and the outdated regime which he stood for, thus contributing to the Revolution."
These factors culminated in the February Revolution of 1917, leading to Tsar Nicholas II's abdication on March 3rd.
The influence of Tsarina Alexandra and Grigori Rasputin on the government during Tsar Nicholas II's absence at military headquarters significantly contributed to the Russian Revolution. Their de facto control of the government from 1915 onwards led to political instability and widespread discontent.
Vocabulary De facto - In reality or in effect, although not formally acknowledged.
Rumors of an affair between Rasputin and Alexandra, coupled with Alexandra's German heritage, fueled negative propaganda against the royal family. The Tsarina was accused of sabotaging the Russian war effort due to her German background.
Highlight Between 1915-1916, there were frequent changes in government positions, including 4 prime ministers, 3 foreign secretaries, 3 ministers of defense, and 6 interior ministers.
The influence of Alexandra and Rasputin led to the alienation of the aristocracy, one of the Tsar's key pillars of support. Prince Yusupov's murder of Rasputin in December 1916 was an attempt to save the monarchy's reputation, but it came too late.
Quote By the beginning of 1917, few were prepared to defend Rasputin's game of "Ministerial leapfrog."
The mismanagement and perceived corruption associated with Alexandra and Rasputin's influence significantly contributed to the loss of support for the Tsarist regime, paving the way for the February Revolution of 1917 and the end of the Romanov dynasty.
The economic impact of World War I on Russia was severe and far-reaching. Government spending skyrocketed from 4 million to 30 million roubles between 1914-1917, with the war costing 13.6 billion roubles by 1917. To meet these demands, the government resorted to printing more money, leading to significant inflation.
Highlight The cost of living increased by 300%, rendering the rouble nearly worthless.
While wages doubled between 1914-1916, the prices of food and fuel quadrupled, causing widespread economic hardship. The railway system collapsed, with 575 stations unable to handle freight by 1916. This economic strain led to labor unrest, with 30,000 workers striking in Moscow and 145,000 in Petrograd by January 1917.
Example By 1916, Moscow and Petrograd received only 1/4 to 1/5 of their required food supplies, as peasants began hoarding grain.
The social upheaval during the Russian February Revolution was exacerbated by these economic conditions. Mass mobilization for the war effort disrupted society, with 14 million people conscripted, primarily from the peasantry and working classes. This led to labor shortages and further economic strain.
Vocabulary Conscription - The compulsory enlistment of people for military service.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
7
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the pivotal moments of the October Revolution, including Trotsky's role, Kerensky's challenges, and the Bolshevik takeover. This summary covers essential events, key figures, and the aftermath of the revolution, providing a comprehensive overview for A-Level students studying Russian history.
HistoryExplore the pivotal role of Lenin and Trotsky in the October Revolution of 1917. This summary covers the Bolsheviks' organizational strengths, the impact of the April Thesis, and the strategies that led to their rise to power. Ideal for A-level Russian history students studying the Russian Revolutions of 1917.
HistoryExplore the pivotal factors behind the Bolsheviks' success in the Russian Civil War, focusing on Lenin's leadership, the implementation of War Communism, and the contrasting weaknesses of the White Army. This detailed analysis evaluates the significance of unity among the Reds and the strategic decisions made by key figures like Trotsky. Ideal for higher history students preparing for essays or exams.
HistoryExplore the key factors leading to Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War (1918-1921). This summary covers the roles of Trotsky and Lenin, the dynamics between the Red and White armies, and the impact of foreign intervention. Ideal for revision and understanding the complexities of this pivotal historical event.
HistoryExplore the pivotal events from the 1905 Revolution to the Bolshevik takeover in 1917, including the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of the Provisional Government. This summary covers key political shifts, social unrest, and the emergence of revolutionary factions in Russia.
HistoryExplore the evolution of Lenin's economic strategies from 1917 to 1924, including State Capitalism, War Communism, and the New Economic Policy (NEP). This summary highlights key objectives, challenges, and the impact of these policies on Soviet society and economy. Ideal for students studying Russian history and economic systems.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Erin Oneill
@erinoneill_nwll
The economic impact of World War I on Russia 1917 was severe, leading to financial crisis, inflation, and widespread shortages. Social upheaval during Russian February Revolution was fueled by war-weariness, food scarcity, and mass mobilization. Political consequences of Tsar Nicholas... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The war's political impact was equally significant, contributing to the erosion of support for Tsar Nicholas II and his regime. In August 1915, over half of the Duma deputies organized themselves into a "Progressive Bloc," demanding constitutional reforms and a more representative government.
Quote: When asked about the loss of confidence, Tsar Nicholas II replied, "Do you mean that I am to regain the confidence of my people, or they are to regain mine?"
The Tsar's refusal to accommodate these demands further isolated him politically. Non-governmental organizations like the Union of Towns and Union of Zemstvos joined to form Zemgor, highlighting the government's failures and proving that alternatives to Tsarism could work effectively.
Definition: Zemgor - A coalition of local self-government bodies formed to assist in the war effort.
The war revealed the anachronistic nature of the Tsarist regime, with growing literacy rates helping to erode the myth of Tsarist autocracy. This political instability set the stage for the Russian Revolution and the eventual overthrow of the monarchy.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Tsar Nicholas II's decision to become Commander-in-Chief in August 1915 proved to be a critical mistake. This move made him directly accountable for military failures and isolated him from political events in Petrograd.
Highlight: Nicholas II's absence from Petrograd left his wife Alexandra and Rasputin in control of the government, leading to widespread discontent.
The Tsar's military appointments were often based on social standing rather than military skill, contributing to Russia's poor performance in the war. His decision to enter World War I despite Russia's lack of stability and reliance on France for economic support further weakened the country.
Example: Desertion rates increased to 6,000 per month by February 1916, with some soldiers sent to fight without proper training or equipment.
The Tsar's failure to reform and listen to political advice, particularly from the Duma, led to his increasing isolation. The formation of the Progressive Bloc in the Duma and Nicholas's dismissal of their support further eroded his political base.
Quote: "Few people wished to support the weak, arrogant Tsar and the outdated regime which he stood for, thus contributing to the Revolution."
These factors culminated in the February Revolution of 1917, leading to Tsar Nicholas II's abdication on March 3rd.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The influence of Tsarina Alexandra and Grigori Rasputin on the government during Tsar Nicholas II's absence at military headquarters significantly contributed to the Russian Revolution. Their de facto control of the government from 1915 onwards led to political instability and widespread discontent.
Vocabulary: De facto - In reality or in effect, although not formally acknowledged.
Rumors of an affair between Rasputin and Alexandra, coupled with Alexandra's German heritage, fueled negative propaganda against the royal family. The Tsarina was accused of sabotaging the Russian war effort due to her German background.
Highlight: Between 1915-1916, there were frequent changes in government positions, including 4 prime ministers, 3 foreign secretaries, 3 ministers of defense, and 6 interior ministers.
The influence of Alexandra and Rasputin led to the alienation of the aristocracy, one of the Tsar's key pillars of support. Prince Yusupov's murder of Rasputin in December 1916 was an attempt to save the monarchy's reputation, but it came too late.
Quote: By the beginning of 1917, few were prepared to defend Rasputin's game of "Ministerial leapfrog."
The mismanagement and perceived corruption associated with Alexandra and Rasputin's influence significantly contributed to the loss of support for the Tsarist regime, paving the way for the February Revolution of 1917 and the end of the Romanov dynasty.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The economic impact of World War I on Russia was severe and far-reaching. Government spending skyrocketed from 4 million to 30 million roubles between 1914-1917, with the war costing 13.6 billion roubles by 1917. To meet these demands, the government resorted to printing more money, leading to significant inflation.
Highlight: The cost of living increased by 300%, rendering the rouble nearly worthless.
While wages doubled between 1914-1916, the prices of food and fuel quadrupled, causing widespread economic hardship. The railway system collapsed, with 575 stations unable to handle freight by 1916. This economic strain led to labor unrest, with 30,000 workers striking in Moscow and 145,000 in Petrograd by January 1917.
Example: By 1916, Moscow and Petrograd received only 1/4 to 1/5 of their required food supplies, as peasants began hoarding grain.
The social upheaval during the Russian February Revolution was exacerbated by these economic conditions. Mass mobilization for the war effort disrupted society, with 14 million people conscripted, primarily from the peasantry and working classes. This led to labor shortages and further economic strain.
Vocabulary: Conscription - The compulsory enlistment of people for military service.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
7
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the pivotal moments of the October Revolution, including Trotsky's role, Kerensky's challenges, and the Bolshevik takeover. This summary covers essential events, key figures, and the aftermath of the revolution, providing a comprehensive overview for A-Level students studying Russian history.
HistoryExplore the pivotal role of Lenin and Trotsky in the October Revolution of 1917. This summary covers the Bolsheviks' organizational strengths, the impact of the April Thesis, and the strategies that led to their rise to power. Ideal for A-level Russian history students studying the Russian Revolutions of 1917.
HistoryExplore the pivotal factors behind the Bolsheviks' success in the Russian Civil War, focusing on Lenin's leadership, the implementation of War Communism, and the contrasting weaknesses of the White Army. This detailed analysis evaluates the significance of unity among the Reds and the strategic decisions made by key figures like Trotsky. Ideal for higher history students preparing for essays or exams.
HistoryExplore the key factors leading to Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War (1918-1921). This summary covers the roles of Trotsky and Lenin, the dynamics between the Red and White armies, and the impact of foreign intervention. Ideal for revision and understanding the complexities of this pivotal historical event.
HistoryExplore the pivotal events from the 1905 Revolution to the Bolshevik takeover in 1917, including the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of the Provisional Government. This summary covers key political shifts, social unrest, and the emergence of revolutionary factions in Russia.
HistoryExplore the evolution of Lenin's economic strategies from 1917 to 1924, including State Capitalism, War Communism, and the New Economic Policy (NEP). This summary highlights key objectives, challenges, and the impact of these policies on Soviet society and economy. Ideal for students studying Russian history and economic systems.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology