War Communism and NEP: Lenin's Economic Policies (1918-1924)
A comprehensive... Show more
Subjects
Careers
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Responding to change (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
The control of gene expression (a2 only)
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
World war two & the holocaust
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
The cold war
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
Inter-war germany
2j america: a nation divided, c1845-1877
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
210
•
6 May 2023
•
Erin Oneill
@erinoneill_nwll
War Communism and NEP: Lenin's Economic Policies (1918-1924)
A comprehensive... Show more
The first economic policy implemented by the Bolsheviks was State Capitalism, aimed primarily at gaining political support. This policy was introduced when the Bolsheviks were too weak to implement a fully communist system.
Key aspects of State Capitalism included:
Definition: State Capitalism was seen as a transitional phase between unfettered capitalism and socialism, combining elements of private wealth and free market competition with socialist principles.
Vocabulary: Vesenkha - The Supreme Council of National Economy, established in December 1917 to regulate economic life.
State Capitalism faced challenges, including:
Despite these issues, State Capitalism was partially successful in beginning the nationalization process and gaining support for the Bolsheviks.
Quote: "State Capitalism was recognized as a half-way house between unfettered Capitalism, based on private wealth and free market competition, and Socialism."
War Communism was implemented with the primary political aim of winning the Russian Civil War. This policy focused on ensuring the army was supplied with munitions and food for workers.
Key features of War Communism included:
Example: "Bag men" traveled between villages and cities, selling their wares on the black market. Urban workers often exchanged stolen goods for food in a practice known as "cigarette lighterism."
The economic impact of War Communism was severe:
Highlight: War Communism had a devastating effect on the Russian economy and population, with widespread famine, economic collapse, and social unrest.
The consequences of War Communism were far-reaching and severe, affecting both the economy and political stability of Soviet Russia.
Economic impacts:
Political impacts:
Example: The Tambov rebellion, led by Alexander Antonov, saw a 10,000-man peasant army rise up against government forces in response to grain requisitioning.
Highlight: The severe economic and social consequences of War Communism led to widespread unrest, forcing the Bolsheviks to reconsider their economic policies.
These dire circumstances ultimately led to the introduction of the New Economic Policy in 1921, marking a significant shift in Soviet economic strategy.
Vocabulary: Cheka - The first Soviet secret police organization, responsible for suppressing counter-revolutionary activities.
The New Economic Policy was introduced by Lenin in 1921 as a response to the economic crisis and social unrest caused by War Communism. This policy represented a significant departure from previous Bolshevik economic strategies.
Key features of the NEP included:
Definition: The New Economic Policy was a temporary economic strategy that reintroduced some capitalist practices within the framework of overall state control to revive the Soviet economy.
The NEP was successful in stimulating economic recovery:
However, the policy also had some negative consequences:
Highlight: The NEP was a pragmatic solution to the economic crisis, demonstrating Lenin's willingness to adapt ideological principles to practical necessities.
The NEP remained in place until 1928 when it was abandoned by Stalin in favor of centralized planning and rapid industrialization through the Five-Year Plans.
Quote: Lenin described the NEP as "a strategic retreat" necessary to build socialism in Russia.
Vladimir Lenin's death on January 21, 1924, marked the end of an era in Soviet economic policy. His implementation of the New Economic Policy had successfully stabilized the economy and averted widespread famine, but it also created new challenges for the Bolshevik leadership.
Key points about Lenin's economic legacy:
After Lenin's death, a power struggle ensued among Bolshevik leaders, with Joseph Stalin eventually emerging as the dominant figure. Stalin's rise to power would lead to the abandonment of the NEP in favor of rapid industrialization and collectivization.
Highlight: Lenin's death in 1924 left an ambiguous economic legacy, with the NEP's success in economic recovery balanced against ideological concerns within the Bolshevik party.
Quote: Lenin once said of the NEP, "We are taking one step backward to take two steps forward later on."
The transition from Lenin's NEP to Stalin's centralized planning marked a significant shift in Soviet economic policy, setting the stage for the dramatic transformations of the late 1920s and 1930s.
Page 6: Introduction of the New Economic Policy
Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy with the famous quote "One step backwards, two steps forwards," marking a significant shift in economic strategy.
Quote: "One Step backwards, two steps forwards" - Lenin
Highlight: The NEP aimed to increase food production and revive the economy through limited private enterprise.
Lenin's economic policies between 1918 and 1924 were designed to meet two primary objectives: improving economic performance in industry and agriculture, and using economic policy to reinforce Bolshevik political power. The Bolsheviks implemented three distinct policies during this period, each tailored to suit the changing political landscape.
Highlight: Lenin's economic strategies were flexible, adapting to the political needs of the time and serving as a tool to strengthen Bolshevik control.
Definition: Bolsheviks were members of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in Russia in 1917.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Erin Oneill
@erinoneill_nwll
War Communism and NEP: Lenin's Economic Policies (1918-1924)
A comprehensive analysis of the Bolsheviks' three distinct economic policies between 1918-1924, focusing on Lenin's New Economic Policy and its transition from War Communism. The policies were designed to improve economic... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The first economic policy implemented by the Bolsheviks was State Capitalism, aimed primarily at gaining political support. This policy was introduced when the Bolsheviks were too weak to implement a fully communist system.
Key aspects of State Capitalism included:
Definition: State Capitalism was seen as a transitional phase between unfettered capitalism and socialism, combining elements of private wealth and free market competition with socialist principles.
Vocabulary: Vesenkha - The Supreme Council of National Economy, established in December 1917 to regulate economic life.
State Capitalism faced challenges, including:
Despite these issues, State Capitalism was partially successful in beginning the nationalization process and gaining support for the Bolsheviks.
Quote: "State Capitalism was recognized as a half-way house between unfettered Capitalism, based on private wealth and free market competition, and Socialism."
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
War Communism was implemented with the primary political aim of winning the Russian Civil War. This policy focused on ensuring the army was supplied with munitions and food for workers.
Key features of War Communism included:
Example: "Bag men" traveled between villages and cities, selling their wares on the black market. Urban workers often exchanged stolen goods for food in a practice known as "cigarette lighterism."
The economic impact of War Communism was severe:
Highlight: War Communism had a devastating effect on the Russian economy and population, with widespread famine, economic collapse, and social unrest.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The consequences of War Communism were far-reaching and severe, affecting both the economy and political stability of Soviet Russia.
Economic impacts:
Political impacts:
Example: The Tambov rebellion, led by Alexander Antonov, saw a 10,000-man peasant army rise up against government forces in response to grain requisitioning.
Highlight: The severe economic and social consequences of War Communism led to widespread unrest, forcing the Bolsheviks to reconsider their economic policies.
These dire circumstances ultimately led to the introduction of the New Economic Policy in 1921, marking a significant shift in Soviet economic strategy.
Vocabulary: Cheka - The first Soviet secret police organization, responsible for suppressing counter-revolutionary activities.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The New Economic Policy was introduced by Lenin in 1921 as a response to the economic crisis and social unrest caused by War Communism. This policy represented a significant departure from previous Bolshevik economic strategies.
Key features of the NEP included:
Definition: The New Economic Policy was a temporary economic strategy that reintroduced some capitalist practices within the framework of overall state control to revive the Soviet economy.
The NEP was successful in stimulating economic recovery:
However, the policy also had some negative consequences:
Highlight: The NEP was a pragmatic solution to the economic crisis, demonstrating Lenin's willingness to adapt ideological principles to practical necessities.
The NEP remained in place until 1928 when it was abandoned by Stalin in favor of centralized planning and rapid industrialization through the Five-Year Plans.
Quote: Lenin described the NEP as "a strategic retreat" necessary to build socialism in Russia.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Vladimir Lenin's death on January 21, 1924, marked the end of an era in Soviet economic policy. His implementation of the New Economic Policy had successfully stabilized the economy and averted widespread famine, but it also created new challenges for the Bolshevik leadership.
Key points about Lenin's economic legacy:
After Lenin's death, a power struggle ensued among Bolshevik leaders, with Joseph Stalin eventually emerging as the dominant figure. Stalin's rise to power would lead to the abandonment of the NEP in favor of rapid industrialization and collectivization.
Highlight: Lenin's death in 1924 left an ambiguous economic legacy, with the NEP's success in economic recovery balanced against ideological concerns within the Bolshevik party.
Quote: Lenin once said of the NEP, "We are taking one step backward to take two steps forward later on."
The transition from Lenin's NEP to Stalin's centralized planning marked a significant shift in Soviet economic policy, setting the stage for the dramatic transformations of the late 1920s and 1930s.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Page 6: Introduction of the New Economic Policy
Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy with the famous quote "One step backwards, two steps forwards," marking a significant shift in economic strategy.
Quote: "One Step backwards, two steps forwards" - Lenin
Highlight: The NEP aimed to increase food production and revive the economy through limited private enterprise.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Lenin's economic policies between 1918 and 1924 were designed to meet two primary objectives: improving economic performance in industry and agriculture, and using economic policy to reinforce Bolshevik political power. The Bolsheviks implemented three distinct policies during this period, each tailored to suit the changing political landscape.
Highlight: Lenin's economic strategies were flexible, adapting to the political needs of the time and serving as a tool to strengthen Bolshevik control.
Definition: Bolsheviks were members of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in Russia in 1917.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user