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30 Jun 2023
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Sanii
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Rules of Evidence in UK Criminal Proceedingsguide explores the... Show more
In UK criminal trials, both prosecution and defense can present evidence to support their case. However, this evidence must meet specific criteria to be considered by the court.
For evidence to be admissible in court, it must be:
Reliability focuses on the truthfulness and dependability of evidence. This includes:
Example: The case of Sally Clark highlighted the importance of reliable expert testimony. Sir Roy Meadow's statistical evidence was found to be inaccurate and not scientifically supported, leading to a miscarriage of justice.
Relevance in UK criminal proceedings considers two types of facts:
Definition: Facts in issue are the central questions the court must answer, such as whether the defendant committed the crime intentionally or if their actions directly caused the outcome.
Example: In a murder case, facts in issue might include whether the defendant stabbed the victim with a kitchen knife and if it was done intentionally. Relevant facts could include fingerprints on the knife handle or blood on the blade.
Admissibility of evidence is a crucial concept in UK criminal law, determining which evidence can be presented in court. Not all evidence gathered during an investigation is automatically admissible.
Evidence can be deemed inadmissible for various reasons:
Example: The Amanda Knox case demonstrates how evidence can be ruled inadmissible due to improper handling and procedural errors. DNA evidence was contested due to contamination and unreliable collection methods.
Example: In the Colin Stagg case, evidence obtained through a police "honey-trap" operation was deemed inadmissible due to the deceptive nature of the investigation.
Highlight: While there is no absolute rule against using improperly obtained evidence, courts have discretion to exclude such evidence if it would affect the fairness of the proceedings.
The right to remain silent is a fundamental principle in UK criminal law. However, the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 introduced some nuances:
Highlight: Juries can draw inferences from a defendant's failure to testify in court, unless the defendant can justify their silence or the jury finds the reason acceptable.
The use of character evidence and past convictions in UK criminal trials is governed by the Criminal Justice Act 2003:
Highlight: Feminist critics have raised concerns about the use of character evidence in rape cases, where defense lawyers may attempt to introduce evidence about the victim's sexual history to undermine their credibility.
The Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 , as amended by the Criminal Justice Act 2003, governs the disclosure of evidence in UK criminal proceedings:
Definition: Disclosure refers to the legal obligation of the prosecution to share all relevant evidence with the defense, promoting fairness and transparency in criminal trials.
This section covers the crucial aspect of evidence disclosure in criminal proceedings.
Example: The Sally Clark case highlights the severe consequences of failing to disclose evidence, where withheld medical evidence led to a miscarriage of justice.
Highlight: Defence must provide written statements outlining their challenge to prosecution evidence and main line of defence.
Example: The Liam Allen case demonstrates how withheld evidence nearly led to wrongful conviction.
The rules of evidence in UK criminal proceedings are fundamental to ensuring fair trials and just outcomes. This guide explores the key principles of evidence law, including relevance, admissibility, reliability, and disclosure.
Key points:
Highlight: The Criminal Procedure Rules and Criminal Practice Directions provide essential guidance on evidence handling and presentation in UK criminal courts.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sanii
@saniii.4
Rules of Evidence in UK Criminal Proceedings guide explores the fundamental principles governing evidence admissibility, reliability, and disclosure in criminal cases.
Key points:
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
In UK criminal trials, both prosecution and defense can present evidence to support their case. However, this evidence must meet specific criteria to be considered by the court.
For evidence to be admissible in court, it must be:
Reliability focuses on the truthfulness and dependability of evidence. This includes:
Example: The case of Sally Clark highlighted the importance of reliable expert testimony. Sir Roy Meadow's statistical evidence was found to be inaccurate and not scientifically supported, leading to a miscarriage of justice.
Relevance in UK criminal proceedings considers two types of facts:
Definition: Facts in issue are the central questions the court must answer, such as whether the defendant committed the crime intentionally or if their actions directly caused the outcome.
Example: In a murder case, facts in issue might include whether the defendant stabbed the victim with a kitchen knife and if it was done intentionally. Relevant facts could include fingerprints on the knife handle or blood on the blade.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Admissibility of evidence is a crucial concept in UK criminal law, determining which evidence can be presented in court. Not all evidence gathered during an investigation is automatically admissible.
Evidence can be deemed inadmissible for various reasons:
Example: The Amanda Knox case demonstrates how evidence can be ruled inadmissible due to improper handling and procedural errors. DNA evidence was contested due to contamination and unreliable collection methods.
Example: In the Colin Stagg case, evidence obtained through a police "honey-trap" operation was deemed inadmissible due to the deceptive nature of the investigation.
Highlight: While there is no absolute rule against using improperly obtained evidence, courts have discretion to exclude such evidence if it would affect the fairness of the proceedings.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The right to remain silent is a fundamental principle in UK criminal law. However, the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 introduced some nuances:
Highlight: Juries can draw inferences from a defendant's failure to testify in court, unless the defendant can justify their silence or the jury finds the reason acceptable.
The use of character evidence and past convictions in UK criminal trials is governed by the Criminal Justice Act 2003:
Highlight: Feminist critics have raised concerns about the use of character evidence in rape cases, where defense lawyers may attempt to introduce evidence about the victim's sexual history to undermine their credibility.
The Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 , as amended by the Criminal Justice Act 2003, governs the disclosure of evidence in UK criminal proceedings:
Definition: Disclosure refers to the legal obligation of the prosecution to share all relevant evidence with the defense, promoting fairness and transparency in criminal trials.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section covers the crucial aspect of evidence disclosure in criminal proceedings.
Example: The Sally Clark case highlights the severe consequences of failing to disclose evidence, where withheld medical evidence led to a miscarriage of justice.
Highlight: Defence must provide written statements outlining their challenge to prosecution evidence and main line of defence.
Example: The Liam Allen case demonstrates how withheld evidence nearly led to wrongful conviction.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The rules of evidence in UK criminal proceedings are fundamental to ensuring fair trials and just outcomes. This guide explores the key principles of evidence law, including relevance, admissibility, reliability, and disclosure.
Key points:
Highlight: The Criminal Procedure Rules and Criminal Practice Directions provide essential guidance on evidence handling and presentation in UK criminal courts.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user