Subjects
Careers
Maths
Biology
Chemistry
English Lang.
History
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Responding to change (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
World war two & the holocaust
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
The cold war
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
Inter-war germany
2j america: a nation divided, c1845-1877
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
4,930
•
12 Nov 2023
•
Ola
@la_goou
The criminal justice system relies on various personnel and techniques... Show more
The effectiveness of criminal investigations heavily relies on various personnel roles and investigative techniques. Evaluate roles of personnel in criminal investigations requires understanding each role's unique contributions and limitations.
Police officers serve as primary investigators, with strengths including immediate response capabilities and local knowledge. However, their limitations of police officers in criminal investigations include potential bias and workload constraints. Crime scene investigators bring specialized expertise in evidence collection and scene preservation, though they face challenges with contamination risks and time pressures.
Forensic specialists and scientists provide crucial technical analysis, particularly in cases requiring DNA analysis or trace evidence examination. The Stephen Lawrence case demonstrates how forensic evidence proved vital for securing convictions years after the crime. However, these specialists often face backlogs and resource limitations.
Definition: Crime Scene Investigators are trained professionals who document, collect, and preserve physical evidence from crime scenes using specialized techniques and equipment.
Investigative techniques criminology encompasses various methods used to solve crimes. Forensic techniques criminology includes DNA analysis, fingerprinting, and trace evidence examination, which have revolutionized criminal investigations. The Colin Pitchfork case exemplifies how DNA evidence led to the first conviction using genetic profiling.
Intelligence databases criminology plays a crucial role in modern investigations. The National DNA Database demonstrates both strengths of intelligence databases criminology through quick suspect identification and weaknesses of intelligence databases criminology regarding privacy concerns and data accuracy.
Evidence processing follows strict protocols for collection, transfer, storage, and analysis. Locard's Exchange Principle underlies modern forensic science, stating that perpetrators always leave traces at crime scenes.
Highlight: Proper evidence handling is crucial for maintaining the chain of custody and ensuring admissibility in court.
Understanding individual rights during criminal investigations is crucial for justice. Suspects have rights including legal representation and protection against self-incrimination. Victims and witnesses, particularly vulnerable individuals, have rights to protection and support throughout the investigation process.
The Crown Prosecution Service plays a vital role in charging decisions, applying the Full Code Test which consists of evidential and public interest stages. The Threshold Test may be applied in urgent cases where full evidence isn't yet available.
Example: The Liam Allan case highlighted the importance of proper evidence disclosure and protecting defendants' rights, leading to reforms in investigation procedures.
Criminal trial processes involve multiple stages from pre-trial procedures through appeals. Courts operate hierarchically from Magistrates' Courts through to the Supreme Court, each with specific jurisdictions and powers.
Evidence rules govern what can be presented in court, focusing on relevance and admissibility. The hearsay rule, with its exceptions, helps ensure reliable evidence presentation. Case outcomes are influenced by various factors including evidence quality, witness testimony, and legal representation effectiveness.
Vocabulary: Admissibility refers to whether evidence meets legal standards for presentation in court, considering factors like relevance, reliability, and proper collection methods.
This section provides a detailed breakdown of the assessment criteria for the Checklist for unit 3 controlled assessment criminology 2023 pdf. It outlines the key components students need to address in their controlled assessment.
The first criterion, AC 1.1, requires students to evaluate the effectiveness of personnel involved in criminal investigations. This includes examining the roles of police officers, crime scene investigators, forensic specialists, and other relevant agencies.
Highlight: Students should write approximately one paragraph for each personnel member, covering their role, strengths, and limitations.
AC 1.2 focuses on assessing the usefulness of investigative techniques in criminal investigations. Students are expected to describe various techniques, their applications, and evaluate their effectiveness using case studies.
Example: Investigative techniques may include forensic analysis, surveillance methods, interview techniques, and profiling.
The document emphasizes the importance of linking answers to the provided brief and incorporating relevant case studies to support arguments.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Ola
@la_goou
The criminal justice system relies on various personnel and techniques to effectively investigate crimes and maintain public safety.
Crime scene investigatorsplay a vital role in gathering and analyzing physical evidence. Their strengths include specialized training in evidence collection, detailed... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The effectiveness of criminal investigations heavily relies on various personnel roles and investigative techniques. Evaluate roles of personnel in criminal investigations requires understanding each role's unique contributions and limitations.
Police officers serve as primary investigators, with strengths including immediate response capabilities and local knowledge. However, their limitations of police officers in criminal investigations include potential bias and workload constraints. Crime scene investigators bring specialized expertise in evidence collection and scene preservation, though they face challenges with contamination risks and time pressures.
Forensic specialists and scientists provide crucial technical analysis, particularly in cases requiring DNA analysis or trace evidence examination. The Stephen Lawrence case demonstrates how forensic evidence proved vital for securing convictions years after the crime. However, these specialists often face backlogs and resource limitations.
Definition: Crime Scene Investigators are trained professionals who document, collect, and preserve physical evidence from crime scenes using specialized techniques and equipment.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Investigative techniques criminology encompasses various methods used to solve crimes. Forensic techniques criminology includes DNA analysis, fingerprinting, and trace evidence examination, which have revolutionized criminal investigations. The Colin Pitchfork case exemplifies how DNA evidence led to the first conviction using genetic profiling.
Intelligence databases criminology plays a crucial role in modern investigations. The National DNA Database demonstrates both strengths of intelligence databases criminology through quick suspect identification and weaknesses of intelligence databases criminology regarding privacy concerns and data accuracy.
Evidence processing follows strict protocols for collection, transfer, storage, and analysis. Locard's Exchange Principle underlies modern forensic science, stating that perpetrators always leave traces at crime scenes.
Highlight: Proper evidence handling is crucial for maintaining the chain of custody and ensuring admissibility in court.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Understanding individual rights during criminal investigations is crucial for justice. Suspects have rights including legal representation and protection against self-incrimination. Victims and witnesses, particularly vulnerable individuals, have rights to protection and support throughout the investigation process.
The Crown Prosecution Service plays a vital role in charging decisions, applying the Full Code Test which consists of evidential and public interest stages. The Threshold Test may be applied in urgent cases where full evidence isn't yet available.
Example: The Liam Allan case highlighted the importance of proper evidence disclosure and protecting defendants' rights, leading to reforms in investigation procedures.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Criminal trial processes involve multiple stages from pre-trial procedures through appeals. Courts operate hierarchically from Magistrates' Courts through to the Supreme Court, each with specific jurisdictions and powers.
Evidence rules govern what can be presented in court, focusing on relevance and admissibility. The hearsay rule, with its exceptions, helps ensure reliable evidence presentation. Case outcomes are influenced by various factors including evidence quality, witness testimony, and legal representation effectiveness.
Vocabulary: Admissibility refers to whether evidence meets legal standards for presentation in court, considering factors like relevance, reliability, and proper collection methods.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section provides a detailed breakdown of the assessment criteria for the Checklist for unit 3 controlled assessment criminology 2023 pdf. It outlines the key components students need to address in their controlled assessment.
The first criterion, AC 1.1, requires students to evaluate the effectiveness of personnel involved in criminal investigations. This includes examining the roles of police officers, crime scene investigators, forensic specialists, and other relevant agencies.
Highlight: Students should write approximately one paragraph for each personnel member, covering their role, strengths, and limitations.
AC 1.2 focuses on assessing the usefulness of investigative techniques in criminal investigations. Students are expected to describe various techniques, their applications, and evaluate their effectiveness using case studies.
Example: Investigative techniques may include forensic analysis, surveillance methods, interview techniques, and profiling.
The document emphasizes the importance of linking answers to the provided brief and incorporating relevant case studies to support arguments.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
