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Fun Chemistry: Alcohol Changes and Reactions!

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Zara

11/05/2023

Chemistry

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Halogenoalkanes

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Nucleophilic substitution

Fun Chemistry: Alcohol Changes and Reactions!

A comprehensive guide to organic chemistry reactions and mechanisms, focusing on key transformations including nucleophilic substitution in alcohols, electrophilic addition of hydrogen halides, and oxidation of primary alcohols with K2Cr2O7.

  • Covers major reaction types including nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic addition, oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis
  • Details specific reagents and conditions required for various transformations
  • Explains the formation and interconversion of important functional groups
  • Highlights key catalysts and reaction mechanisms
  • Demonstrates the relationship between different organic compound classes
...

11/05/2023

165

Alkene Ester Electrophilic Addition Hydrogen halide NaOH (aa) alkaline hydrolysis Elimination Carboxylic acid/H2SO4 esterification H₂504 Hyd

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Page 2: Advanced Organic Reactions and Mechanisms

This page delves into more complex organic transformations, particularly focusing on aromatic substitution reactions and nitrogen-containing compounds. The content explores various reaction pathways including electrophilic substitution and reduction processes.

Definition: Electrophilic substitution involves the replacement of a hydrogen atom in an aromatic ring by an electrophile.

Example: The nitration of benzene using concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids demonstrates electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Highlight: The reduction of nitriles to primary amines using LiAlH4 shows an important pathway in amine synthesis.

Vocabulary: Nucleophilic addition-elimination - a mechanism where a nucleophile adds to a carbonyl group followed by loss of a leaving group.

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Subjects

Chemistry

Organic chemistry

Halogenoalkanes

Nucleophilic substitution

 

Chemistry

•

165

•

11 May 2023

•

2 pages

Fun Chemistry: Alcohol Changes and Reactions!

user profile picture

Zara

@zara_ccce

A comprehensive guide to organic chemistry reactions and mechanisms, focusing on key transformations including nucleophilic substitution in alcohols, electrophilic addition of hydrogen halides, and oxidation of primary alcohols with K2Cr2O7.

  • Covers major reaction types including nucleophilic substitution,... Show more

Alkene Ester Electrophilic Addition Hydrogen halide NaOH (aa) alkaline hydrolysis Elimination Carboxylic acid/H2SO4 esterification H₂504 Hyd

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Page 2: Advanced Organic Reactions and Mechanisms

This page delves into more complex organic transformations, particularly focusing on aromatic substitution reactions and nitrogen-containing compounds. The content explores various reaction pathways including electrophilic substitution and reduction processes.

Definition: Electrophilic substitution involves the replacement of a hydrogen atom in an aromatic ring by an electrophile.

Example: The nitration of benzene using concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids demonstrates electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Highlight: The reduction of nitriles to primary amines using LiAlH4 shows an important pathway in amine synthesis.

Vocabulary: Nucleophilic addition-elimination - a mechanism where a nucleophile adds to a carbonyl group followed by loss of a leaving group.

Alkene Ester Electrophilic Addition Hydrogen halide NaOH (aa) alkaline hydrolysis Elimination Carboxylic acid/H2SO4 esterification H₂504 Hyd

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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Page 1: Fundamental Organic Transformations

This page outlines essential organic chemistry reactions, focusing on transformations between different functional groups. The reactions include nucleophilic substitutions, oxidation-reduction processes, and hydrolysis reactions.

Definition: Nucleophilic substitution involves the replacement of one atom or group by another that donates electrons to form a new bond.

Example: The conversion of an alcohol to a haloalkane through nucleophilic substitution using H2SO4.

Highlight: The oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes and carboxylic acids using K2Cr2O7 is a key transformation in organic synthesis.

Vocabulary: Esterification - the formation of an ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

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Xander S

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THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

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