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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
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Religious Studies
7 Dec 2025
142
2 pages
Sophie Yorkston @sophieyorkston_ykse
The complex interplay between kammaand tanha shapes the Buddhist understanding of suffering and liberation. The relationship demonstrates... Show more
The second page delves deeper into how kamma and tanha create a self-reinforcing cycle that keeps beings trapped in samsara. Unskilful actions, driven by the three poisons (greed, hatred, and delusion), create fertile conditions for tanha to grow stronger.
Highlight Unenlightened beings become increasingly distant from Nibbana as they remain caught in the cycle of craving and unskilful actions.
The text emphasizes how this perpetual cycle leads to profound misery, as beings move from one unfulfilled desire to another. This state of constant craving keeps them trapped in a deluded existence within samsara.
Definition Samsara refers to the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth driven by kamma and tanha.
Quote "They will be living in a deluded way and trapped in the cycle of Samsara."
The first page explores the intricate relationship between kamma (action) and tanha (craving) in Buddhist philosophy. These concepts are fundamental to understanding the cycle of suffering and liberation. Kamma operates as a natural law of cause and effect, where every action produces corresponding results. While kamma is not deterministic, its effects may manifest in current or future lives.
Definition Kamma refers to the universal law of cause and effect that governs all intentional actions and their consequences.
Highlight The effects of kamma are not fixed or predetermined - individuals have the ability to change their kamma through conscious choices and realizations.
Tanha is explained as the root cause of dukkha (suffering), driving attachment to worldly pleasures and creating a cycle of perpetual dissatisfaction. When desires are fulfilled, new cravings quickly arise, preventing lasting happiness.
Example Like an addiction, tanha creates a cycle where fulfilling one desire leads to the immediate emergence of new cravings, never allowing true satisfaction.
Vocabulary Dukkha - the Buddhist concept of suffering or dissatisfaction that characterizes existence.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the ethical dimensions of euthanasia, including its definitions, types (active, passive, voluntary, involuntary), and key debates such as the sanctity of life and personal autonomy. This summary provides insights into moral philosophy and the implications of assisted dying.
Religious StudiesExplore the complexities of the Problem of Evil in this comprehensive overview tailored for OCR RS A-Level students. This study note delves into moral and natural evil, the logical and evidential problems of evil, and key theodicies from Augustine and Irenaeus. Gain insights into how free will, suffering, and divine attributes challenge religious belief and shape theological discourse.
Religious StudiesExplore the complexities of the Problem of Evil in this comprehensive summary. Delve into Augustine's and Irenaeus' theodicies, the role of free will, and the implications for the existence of God. Ideal for OCR A-Level Philosophy and Ethics students seeking to understand moral evil and its philosophical interpretations.
Religious StudiesExplore the relevance of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's teachings on suffering, civil disobedience, and solidarity for contemporary Christians. This essay analyzes how Bonhoeffer's insights, rooted in his experiences during the Nazi regime, continue to resonate in today's world, emphasizing the importance of faith in the face of suffering and the call to support those in need. Ideal for OCR Philosophy and Ethics A-Level students.
Religious StudiesExplore the key concepts of Descartes' Substance Dualism, including the distinction between mind and body, the implications of 'Cogito, ergo sum', and critiques from philosophers like Ryle. This summary delves into the nature of existence, the reliability of senses, and the complexities of consciousness. Ideal for students studying philosophy and metaphysics.
Religious StudiesExplore the comprehensive WJEC Eduqas A Level Religious Studies specification, covering key themes such as the study of major world religions, philosophy of religion, and ethics. This resource provides insights into religious beliefs, practices, and their societal impacts, including detailed discussions on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Ideal for students preparing for their exams, this guide includes essential topics like theodicies, divine command theory, and moral philosophy.
Religious StudiesQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sophie Yorkston
@sophieyorkston_ykse
The complex interplay between kamma and tanha shapes the Buddhist understanding of suffering and liberation. The relationship demonstrates how actions and desires perpetuate the cycle of Samsara and unfulfilled desires.
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The second page delves deeper into how kamma and tanha create a self-reinforcing cycle that keeps beings trapped in samsara. Unskilful actions, driven by the three poisons (greed, hatred, and delusion), create fertile conditions for tanha to grow stronger.
Highlight: Unenlightened beings become increasingly distant from Nibbana as they remain caught in the cycle of craving and unskilful actions.
The text emphasizes how this perpetual cycle leads to profound misery, as beings move from one unfulfilled desire to another. This state of constant craving keeps them trapped in a deluded existence within samsara.
Definition: Samsara refers to the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth driven by kamma and tanha.
Quote: "They will be living in a deluded way and trapped in the cycle of Samsara."
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The first page explores the intricate relationship between kamma (action) and tanha (craving) in Buddhist philosophy. These concepts are fundamental to understanding the cycle of suffering and liberation. Kamma operates as a natural law of cause and effect, where every action produces corresponding results. While kamma is not deterministic, its effects may manifest in current or future lives.
Definition: Kamma refers to the universal law of cause and effect that governs all intentional actions and their consequences.
Highlight: The effects of kamma are not fixed or predetermined - individuals have the ability to change their kamma through conscious choices and realizations.
Tanha is explained as the root cause of dukkha (suffering), driving attachment to worldly pleasures and creating a cycle of perpetual dissatisfaction. When desires are fulfilled, new cravings quickly arise, preventing lasting happiness.
Example: Like an addiction, tanha creates a cycle where fulfilling one desire leads to the immediate emergence of new cravings, never allowing true satisfaction.
Vocabulary: Dukkha - the Buddhist concept of suffering or dissatisfaction that characterizes existence.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
1
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the ethical dimensions of euthanasia, including its definitions, types (active, passive, voluntary, involuntary), and key debates such as the sanctity of life and personal autonomy. This summary provides insights into moral philosophy and the implications of assisted dying.
Religious StudiesExplore the complexities of the Problem of Evil in this comprehensive overview tailored for OCR RS A-Level students. This study note delves into moral and natural evil, the logical and evidential problems of evil, and key theodicies from Augustine and Irenaeus. Gain insights into how free will, suffering, and divine attributes challenge religious belief and shape theological discourse.
Religious StudiesExplore the complexities of the Problem of Evil in this comprehensive summary. Delve into Augustine's and Irenaeus' theodicies, the role of free will, and the implications for the existence of God. Ideal for OCR A-Level Philosophy and Ethics students seeking to understand moral evil and its philosophical interpretations.
Religious StudiesExplore the relevance of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's teachings on suffering, civil disobedience, and solidarity for contemporary Christians. This essay analyzes how Bonhoeffer's insights, rooted in his experiences during the Nazi regime, continue to resonate in today's world, emphasizing the importance of faith in the face of suffering and the call to support those in need. Ideal for OCR Philosophy and Ethics A-Level students.
Religious StudiesExplore the key concepts of Descartes' Substance Dualism, including the distinction between mind and body, the implications of 'Cogito, ergo sum', and critiques from philosophers like Ryle. This summary delves into the nature of existence, the reliability of senses, and the complexities of consciousness. Ideal for students studying philosophy and metaphysics.
Religious StudiesExplore the comprehensive WJEC Eduqas A Level Religious Studies specification, covering key themes such as the study of major world religions, philosophy of religion, and ethics. This resource provides insights into religious beliefs, practices, and their societal impacts, including detailed discussions on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Ideal for students preparing for their exams, this guide includes essential topics like theodicies, divine command theory, and moral philosophy.
Religious StudiesQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology