Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's second-largest city, is a major global... Show more
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Alessia
14/03/2023
Biology
urban issues LIC/NEE city: Rio de Janeiro
83
•
14 Mar 2023
•
Alessia
@sicily_06
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's second-largest city, is a major global... Show more
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Rio de Janeiro offers numerous social and economic opportunities for its residents and migrants, despite facing significant challenges.
The city provides better access to healthcare and education compared to rural areas. Even in favelas, residents have improved access to these essential services. The literacy rate in Rio is impressively high, with only 4% illiteracy.
Vocabulary: Favelas are informal settlements or slums in Brazilian urban areas, often characterized by substandard housing and lack of basic services.
Economic opportunities in Rio de Janeiro are abundant in both the formal and informal sectors. The city's growth has led to job creation in urban industrial areas and the service sector. However, the informal sector, while providing employment, often offers poorly paid jobs without benefits.
Example: Street vendors are a common sight in Rio, representing the informal job sector.
Highlight: The Rio de Janeiro tourism statistics show that the tourism industry is a significant contributor to the city's economy, creating numerous job opportunities.
Environmental and social challenges persist despite these opportunities. Air pollution is a major concern, estimated to cause 5,000 deaths per year. The rapid population increase has strained housing, infrastructure, and services, leading to the establishment and growth of favelas.
Quote: "Air Pollution is estimated to cause 5000 deaths per year in RIO"
The Favela-Bairro Project, developed between 1993 and 1995 by the Rio government and partner organizations, aimed to integrate favelas into the city fabric. Over $300 million was invested in the Rochina Favela as part of this initiative.
Definition: The Favela-Bairro Project was an urban upgrading program designed to improve living conditions in Rio's informal settlements.
The project's objectives included:
Highlight: A key feature of the project was a cable car system, offering residents one free return journey per day.
Successes of the Favela Bairro project included:
Example: The project employed local people as project managers, ensuring community involvement in the improvement process.
Despite its successes, the Favela-Bairro Project faced several challenges and limitations.
The training for employment program was not as successful as anticipated. It became apparent that what residents truly needed were basic literacy skills (reading and writing) rather than job-specific training.
Infrastructure improvements were often left incomplete or poorly maintained. For instance, road widening projects and sewage works were either unfinished or fell into disrepair due to lack of ongoing maintenance.
The much-touted cable car system, a symbol of the project's ambition, fell into disrepair and is now out of service.
Highlight: The failures of the Favela Bairro Project highlight the importance of sustainable, long-term planning in urban development initiatives.
These challenges underscore the complexity of addressing urban poverty and inequality. While the Favela-Bairro Project made significant strides in improving living conditions, its limitations reveal the need for comprehensive, sustained efforts to truly transform urban communities.
Quote: "Many of the infrastructure projects such as the widening of roads and sewage works were either left unfinished or have not been maintained"
The Favela Bairro project case study provides valuable lessons for urban planners and policymakers worldwide, demonstrating both the potential and pitfalls of large-scale urban renewal projects in informal settlements.
Rio de Janeiro is Brazil's second most populated city and a major global tourist destination. Its rapid growth over the past 50 years has transformed it into a significant industrial, administrative, commercial, and tourist center.
Highlight: Rio de Janeiro's rapid growth has attracted many migrants seeking economic opportunities in Rio de Janeiro, contributing to the city's expansion and diversity.
Example: The common language has made Rio attractive to migrants from Portugal and other South American countries.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Alessia
@sicily_06
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's second-largest city, is a major global tourist destination and economic hub. The city's rapid growth has led to significant social, economic, and environmental challenges, particularly in its favelas. The Favela-Bairro Project aimed to address these issues,... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Rio de Janeiro offers numerous social and economic opportunities for its residents and migrants, despite facing significant challenges.
The city provides better access to healthcare and education compared to rural areas. Even in favelas, residents have improved access to these essential services. The literacy rate in Rio is impressively high, with only 4% illiteracy.
Vocabulary: Favelas are informal settlements or slums in Brazilian urban areas, often characterized by substandard housing and lack of basic services.
Economic opportunities in Rio de Janeiro are abundant in both the formal and informal sectors. The city's growth has led to job creation in urban industrial areas and the service sector. However, the informal sector, while providing employment, often offers poorly paid jobs without benefits.
Example: Street vendors are a common sight in Rio, representing the informal job sector.
Highlight: The Rio de Janeiro tourism statistics show that the tourism industry is a significant contributor to the city's economy, creating numerous job opportunities.
Environmental and social challenges persist despite these opportunities. Air pollution is a major concern, estimated to cause 5,000 deaths per year. The rapid population increase has strained housing, infrastructure, and services, leading to the establishment and growth of favelas.
Quote: "Air Pollution is estimated to cause 5000 deaths per year in RIO"
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Favela-Bairro Project, developed between 1993 and 1995 by the Rio government and partner organizations, aimed to integrate favelas into the city fabric. Over $300 million was invested in the Rochina Favela as part of this initiative.
Definition: The Favela-Bairro Project was an urban upgrading program designed to improve living conditions in Rio's informal settlements.
The project's objectives included:
Highlight: A key feature of the project was a cable car system, offering residents one free return journey per day.
Successes of the Favela Bairro project included:
Example: The project employed local people as project managers, ensuring community involvement in the improvement process.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Despite its successes, the Favela-Bairro Project faced several challenges and limitations.
The training for employment program was not as successful as anticipated. It became apparent that what residents truly needed were basic literacy skills (reading and writing) rather than job-specific training.
Infrastructure improvements were often left incomplete or poorly maintained. For instance, road widening projects and sewage works were either unfinished or fell into disrepair due to lack of ongoing maintenance.
The much-touted cable car system, a symbol of the project's ambition, fell into disrepair and is now out of service.
Highlight: The failures of the Favela Bairro Project highlight the importance of sustainable, long-term planning in urban development initiatives.
These challenges underscore the complexity of addressing urban poverty and inequality. While the Favela-Bairro Project made significant strides in improving living conditions, its limitations reveal the need for comprehensive, sustained efforts to truly transform urban communities.
Quote: "Many of the infrastructure projects such as the widening of roads and sewage works were either left unfinished or have not been maintained"
The Favela Bairro project case study provides valuable lessons for urban planners and policymakers worldwide, demonstrating both the potential and pitfalls of large-scale urban renewal projects in informal settlements.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Rio de Janeiro is Brazil's second most populated city and a major global tourist destination. Its rapid growth over the past 50 years has transformed it into a significant industrial, administrative, commercial, and tourist center.
Highlight: Rio de Janeiro's rapid growth has attracted many migrants seeking economic opportunities in Rio de Janeiro, contributing to the city's expansion and diversity.
Example: The common language has made Rio attractive to migrants from Portugal and other South American countries.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user