Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

Animal and Plant Cell Diagrams: Learn 10 Differences and Similarities!

Open

19

0

L

Lillie Turner

12/10/2023

Biology

cells

Subjects

/

Biology

/

Cell biology

/

Cell structure

/

Plant cells

Animal and Plant Cell Diagrams: Learn 10 Differences and Similarities!

Plant and animal cells are fundamental units of life with distinct structures and functions. This summary explores their key components, similarities, and differences, providing a comprehensive overview of cell biology for students.

• Plant cell diagram and animal cell diagram showcase unique structures like cell walls and chloroplasts in plants, and specialized organelles in animals.
• Both plant and animal cells share common features such as a nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria.
• 10 differences between plants and animals cells include the presence of cell walls, chloroplasts, and large vacuoles in plant cells, which are absent in animal cells.
• Characteristics of animal cells include their irregular shape and lack of cell wall, while characteristics of plant cell include a rigid cell wall and chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
• Understanding cell organelles and their functions is crucial for grasping the complexities of cellular biology in both plant and animal kingdoms.

...

12/10/2023

342

# E 1 Cell biology ANIMALCELLS -Animal cells (10-30 micrometers) & they are eukaryotic cells. This means the genetic material (DNA) is enclo

View

Plant Cells: The Foundation of Plant Life

Plant cells, like animal cells, are eukaryotic but possess distinct features that set them apart. The plant cell diagram reveals several unique structures adapted for plant-specific functions.

Key components of a plant cell include:

  1. Cell wall: Made of cellulose, this structure provides strength and support to the cell.

  2. Chloroplasts: These green structures contain chlorophyll and are the sites of photosynthesis.

  3. Vacuole: A large, fluid-filled sac that helps maintain the cell's shape and stores various substances.

  4. Nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and ribosomes: These are similar to those found in animal cells.

Vocabulary: Chlorophyll is the green pigment in chloroplasts that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.

The regular shape of plant cells, unlike the irregular shape of animal cells, is due to the rigid cell wall. This is one of the key differences between plant cell and animal cell for Class 9 students to note.

Highlight: The presence of chloroplasts in plant cells enables them to produce their own food through photosynthesis, a capability not found in animal cells.

Understanding the functions of cell organelles in animal and plant cells is essential for comprehending how these cells operate and sustain life in their respective kingdoms.

# E 1 Cell biology ANIMALCELLS -Animal cells (10-30 micrometers) & they are eukaryotic cells. This means the genetic material (DNA) is enclo

View

Comparative Cell Biology: Animal, Plant, Fungus, and Bacteria

This section provides a comprehensive comparison of cellular structures across different kingdoms of life, highlighting the similarities between plant and animal cells as well as their differences from fungal and bacterial cells.

Key points of comparison include:

  1. Cell Wall: Present in plant, fungal, and bacterial cells, but absent in animal cells.
  2. Cell Membrane: Present in all four types of cells.
  3. Cytoplasm: Found in all cell types.
  4. Mitochondria: Present in animal, plant, and fungal cells, but absent in bacteria.
  5. Chloroplasts: Exclusive to plant cells.
  6. Vacuole: Large in plant cells, sometimes present in fungal cells, but typically absent in animal and bacterial cells.
  7. Ribosomes: Present in all cell types.
  8. Plasmids: Found only in bacterial cells.
  9. Nucleus: Present in animal, plant, and fungal cells (eukaryotes), but absent in bacteria (prokaryotes).

Definition: Prokaryotes are simpler, single-celled organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus, while eukaryotes have a more complex cellular structure with a true nucleus.

This comparison illustrates the diversity of cellular structures across different life forms and helps in understanding the characteristics of animal cells and characteristics of plant cell in relation to other organisms.

Example: While both plant and animal cells have mitochondria for energy production, only plant cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis, demonstrating how cellular structures are adapted to specific life functions.

Understanding these differences and similarities is crucial for students studying biology, particularly when learning about cell organelles and their functions chart or exploring 12 organelles and their functions in various cell types.

Similar content

Know cells thumbnail

11

39

7

cells

about the animal and plant cell

Know GCSE biology 1.1 thumbnail

7

133

10

GCSE biology 1.1

Cells and movement across membranes

Know Year 7 End of Year Exam - Cells thumbnail

131

488

7

Year 7 End of Year Exam - Cells

This is to help with the revision of cells. It contains information on what the cells look like and the uses of each component. Credits to BBC Bitesize

Know cell structure + cell diagrams thumbnail

5

24

10

cell structure + cell diagrams

organisms + life processes > life processes > cell structures + cell diagrams

Know GCSE biology- cell differentiation and specialised cells thumbnail

3

401

11/9

GCSE biology- cell differentiation and specialised cells

Condensed notes. Easy to understand. Everything you have to know for this section of the course, simply ready to learn!

Know Cell Specialisation thumbnail

176

1128

10/11

Cell Specialisation

Cell specialisation - GCSE

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

21 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

Subjects

Biology

Cell biology

Cell structure

Plant cells

 

Biology

•

342

•

12 Oct 2023

•

3 pages

Animal and Plant Cell Diagrams: Learn 10 Differences and Similarities!

L

Lillie Turner

@lillieturner_abnt

Plant and animal cells are fundamental units of life with distinct structures and functions. This summary explores their key components, similarities, and differences, providing a comprehensive overview of cell biology for students.

• Plant cell diagram and animal cell diagram... Show more

# E 1 Cell biology ANIMALCELLS -Animal cells (10-30 micrometers) & they are eukaryotic cells. This means the genetic material (DNA) is enclo

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Plant Cells: The Foundation of Plant Life

Plant cells, like animal cells, are eukaryotic but possess distinct features that set them apart. The plant cell diagram reveals several unique structures adapted for plant-specific functions.

Key components of a plant cell include:

  1. Cell wall: Made of cellulose, this structure provides strength and support to the cell.

  2. Chloroplasts: These green structures contain chlorophyll and are the sites of photosynthesis.

  3. Vacuole: A large, fluid-filled sac that helps maintain the cell's shape and stores various substances.

  4. Nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and ribosomes: These are similar to those found in animal cells.

Vocabulary: Chlorophyll is the green pigment in chloroplasts that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.

The regular shape of plant cells, unlike the irregular shape of animal cells, is due to the rigid cell wall. This is one of the key differences between plant cell and animal cell for Class 9 students to note.

Highlight: The presence of chloroplasts in plant cells enables them to produce their own food through photosynthesis, a capability not found in animal cells.

Understanding the functions of cell organelles in animal and plant cells is essential for comprehending how these cells operate and sustain life in their respective kingdoms.

# E 1 Cell biology ANIMALCELLS -Animal cells (10-30 micrometers) & they are eukaryotic cells. This means the genetic material (DNA) is enclo

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Comparative Cell Biology: Animal, Plant, Fungus, and Bacteria

This section provides a comprehensive comparison of cellular structures across different kingdoms of life, highlighting the similarities between plant and animal cells as well as their differences from fungal and bacterial cells.

Key points of comparison include:

  1. Cell Wall: Present in plant, fungal, and bacterial cells, but absent in animal cells.
  2. Cell Membrane: Present in all four types of cells.
  3. Cytoplasm: Found in all cell types.
  4. Mitochondria: Present in animal, plant, and fungal cells, but absent in bacteria.
  5. Chloroplasts: Exclusive to plant cells.
  6. Vacuole: Large in plant cells, sometimes present in fungal cells, but typically absent in animal and bacterial cells.
  7. Ribosomes: Present in all cell types.
  8. Plasmids: Found only in bacterial cells.
  9. Nucleus: Present in animal, plant, and fungal cells (eukaryotes), but absent in bacteria (prokaryotes).

Definition: Prokaryotes are simpler, single-celled organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus, while eukaryotes have a more complex cellular structure with a true nucleus.

This comparison illustrates the diversity of cellular structures across different life forms and helps in understanding the characteristics of animal cells and characteristics of plant cell in relation to other organisms.

Example: While both plant and animal cells have mitochondria for energy production, only plant cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis, demonstrating how cellular structures are adapted to specific life functions.

Understanding these differences and similarities is crucial for students studying biology, particularly when learning about cell organelles and their functions chart or exploring 12 organelles and their functions in various cell types.

# E 1 Cell biology ANIMALCELLS -Animal cells (10-30 micrometers) & they are eukaryotic cells. This means the genetic material (DNA) is enclo

Animal Cells: The Building Blocks of Animal Life

Animal cells are eukaryotic structures ranging from 10 to 30 micrometers in size. They are characterized by their genetic material being enclosed within a nucleus, a defining feature of eukaryotic cells. The animal cell diagram illustrates several key components essential for cellular function.

Definition: Eukaryotic cells are complex cells with a membrane-bound nucleus containing genetic material.

The main components of an animal cell include:

  1. Nucleus: This structure contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

  2. Cytoplasm: A jelly-like substance where various chemical reactions occur.

  3. Cell membrane: This selectively permeable barrier controls the entry and exit of molecules.

  4. Mitochondria: These organelles provide energy through aerobic respiration.

  5. Ribosomes: These are the sites of protein synthesis, visible only under an electron microscope.

Highlight: The cell membrane in animal cells is particularly important as it lacks the rigid cell wall found in plant cells, allowing for greater flexibility in cell shape.

Animal cells share many similarities with plant cells, but there are also significant differences. Understanding these differences between plant cell and animal cell is crucial for grasping the unique characteristics of each cell type.

Example: Unlike plant cells, animal cells do not have chloroplasts or a cell wall, which are specific adaptations for plant life.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user