Page 1: Understanding the Doctrine of Double Effect

The first page introduces the fundamental principles of the Doctrine of Double Effect and its practical applications in medical ethics. The doctrine establishes that while intentionally causing harm to achieve good is wrong, taking good actions despite foreseeable negative consequences can be morally acceptable when those consequences are unintended.

Definition: The Doctrine of Double Effect is an ethical framework that evaluates actions based on intentions and outcomes, particularly when good actions have foreseeable negative consequences.

Example: A pregnant woman undergoing chemotherapy treatment illustrates this principle - while the treatment may harm the fetus, the intention is to save the mother's life, not to cause harm to the fetus.

Highlight: The Roman Catholic Church applies this doctrine to distinguish between euthanasia (intentionally causing death) and pain management that may hasten death as an unintended consequence.

Quote: "The Pope said that to cause death in this way was a 'grave violation of the law of God'" - referring to intentional euthanasia.

Vocabulary: Euthanasia - the practice of intentionally ending life to relieve suffering.