Catholic Church's Stance on Abortion
This page delves deeper into the Catholic Church's position on abortion, exploring the application of natural moral law and the principle of double effect in specific scenarios.
Principle of Double Effect:
- Allows for indirect abortion in limited circumstances
- Example: A woman with a life-threatening pregnancy
Example: A woman with a cancerous uterus may undergo a hysterectomy to save her life, even if it results in the death of the fetus. This is permissible because:
- Removing a cancerous uterus is morally good
- The fetus' death is an unintended side-effect
- The fetus' death is not the means of saving the woman's life
- Saving the woman's life is at least as morally significant as saving the fetus
Biblical Basis:
The Catholic stance on abortion is rooted in the sanctity of life principle derived from Genesis 1:26-27, which states that human life is sacred as it is created in God's image.
Highlight: The Catholic Church maintains a strict stance on abortion, allowing no exceptions even in cases of rape or incest.
Vocabulary: Sanctity of Life - the principle that human life is sacred and inviolable, often used in religious and ethical arguments against abortion.
Definition: Principle of Double Effect - a moral principle that distinguishes between the intended and unintended consequences of an action, used to evaluate the ethics of actions that have both good and bad effects.