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Psychology177 views·Updated 1 Sept 2026·3 pagesUnderstanding Conformity and Social Influences
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Understanding Conformity and Its Types
Conformity happens when you change your behaviour due to real or imagined pressure from a majority group. It's basically that feeling of "everyone else is doing it, so maybe I should too."
There are three main types you need to know. Compliance is when you go along with the group publicly but secretly disagree - think nodding along to avoid conflict whilst rolling your eyes internally. Identification means you actually start believing what the group believes, but only whilst you're part of that group - like temporarily adopting your football team's values during the season.
Internalisation is the strongest type where you genuinely change your beliefs permanently. This is when the group's influence becomes part of who you are, not just what you do to fit in.
Quick Tip: Remember the three types by thinking about how long they last - compliance disappears when the group leaves, identification lasts whilst you're in the group, and internalisation sticks forever.
2
of 3
Why We Conform: Two Key Reasons
Psychologists Deutsch and Gerard identified two main reasons why we conform, and understanding these will help you ace your exam questions.
Informational Social Influence (ISI) kicks in when you're genuinely unsure what's right. You look to others because you want to be correct - it's a thinking process. This usually leads to internalisation because you've actually changed your mind. You'll see ISI most in new situations, ambiguous scenarios, or during a crisis.
Normative Social Influence (NSI) is all about emotions and wanting to be liked. You conform to gain approval and avoid rejection, even if you know the group might be wrong. This typically leads to compliance - you're just going along with it. NSI happens most with strangers (when you're worried about being rejected), with friends (to stay popular), or in stressful situations.
Memory Hook: ISI = "I want to be right" (Information), NSI = "I want to be liked" (Need approval).
3
of 3
Research Evidence and Limitations
The research backing these theories is pretty solid. Asch's famous conformity studies showed NSI in action - participants admitted they felt self-conscious giving different answers from the group. When they could write answers privately, conformity dropped massively because there was no social pressure.
Lucas's maths study proved ISI works too. When maths problems got harder and more confusing, participants were more likely to copy wrong answers because they didn't want to be incorrect in an ambiguous situation.
However, these theories aren't perfect. NSI doesn't predict everyone's behaviour - some people (called "nAffiliators") are naturally more eager to please and conform more than others. Plus, in real life, it's often impossible to tell whether someone's conforming due to ISI or NSI, making the theories harder to apply practically.
Exam Tip: Always mention both strengths (research support) and weaknesses (individual differences, difficulty distinguishing between ISI and NSI) for full marks in evaluation questions.
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Psychology177 views·Updated 1 Sept 2026·3 pagesUnderstanding Conformity and Social Influences
Lily@l_parmar
Ever wonder why you suddenly start liking music your mates love, even if you weren't keen at first? That's conformity in action - our natural tendency to change what we do, think, or say because of pressure from the majority...
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Understanding Conformity and Its Types
Conformity happens when you change your behaviour due to real or imagined pressure from a majority group. It's basically that feeling of "everyone else is doing it, so maybe I should too."
There are three main types you need to know. Compliance is when you go along with the group publicly but secretly disagree - think nodding along to avoid conflict whilst rolling your eyes internally. Identification means you actually start believing what the group believes, but only whilst you're part of that group - like temporarily adopting your football team's values during the season.
Internalisation is the strongest type where you genuinely change your beliefs permanently. This is when the group's influence becomes part of who you are, not just what you do to fit in.
Quick Tip: Remember the three types by thinking about how long they last - compliance disappears when the group leaves, identification lasts whilst you're in the group, and internalisation sticks forever.
2
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Why We Conform: Two Key Reasons
Psychologists Deutsch and Gerard identified two main reasons why we conform, and understanding these will help you ace your exam questions.
Informational Social Influence (ISI) kicks in when you're genuinely unsure what's right. You look to others because you want to be correct - it's a thinking process. This usually leads to internalisation because you've actually changed your mind. You'll see ISI most in new situations, ambiguous scenarios, or during a crisis.
Normative Social Influence (NSI) is all about emotions and wanting to be liked. You conform to gain approval and avoid rejection, even if you know the group might be wrong. This typically leads to compliance - you're just going along with it. NSI happens most with strangers (when you're worried about being rejected), with friends (to stay popular), or in stressful situations.
Memory Hook: ISI = "I want to be right" (Information), NSI = "I want to be liked" (Need approval).
3
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Research Evidence and Limitations
The research backing these theories is pretty solid. Asch's famous conformity studies showed NSI in action - participants admitted they felt self-conscious giving different answers from the group. When they could write answers privately, conformity dropped massively because there was no social pressure.
Lucas's maths study proved ISI works too. When maths problems got harder and more confusing, participants were more likely to copy wrong answers because they didn't want to be incorrect in an ambiguous situation.
However, these theories aren't perfect. NSI doesn't predict everyone's behaviour - some people (called "nAffiliators") are naturally more eager to please and conform more than others. Plus, in real life, it's often impossible to tell whether someone's conforming due to ISI or NSI, making the theories harder to apply practically.
Exam Tip: Always mention both strengths (research support) and weaknesses (individual differences, difficulty distinguishing between ISI and NSI) for full marks in evaluation questions.
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