Understanding Attitudes for A Level PE (AQA)

Understanding Attitudes in Sport

Your attitude is basically your value or belief towards something - like how you feel about training, competition, or even your teammates. Think of it as your mental approach to any sporting situation.

Every attitude has three parts, known as the triadic model. The cognitive component is what you think - like believing you can win before a match starts. The affective component covers your feelings and emotions - whether you actually enjoy training or dread it. Finally, the behavioural component is what you actually do - your actions and habits as a performer.

Remember: CAB - Cognitive (think), Affective (feel), Behavioural (do)

Since positive attitudes keep you motivated and engaged in sport, coaches need effective ways to change negative thinking. Two main methods work brilliantly: cognitive dissonance and persuasive communication.

Cognitive dissonance happens when your coach creates pressure on your attitude components to make you feel uneasy about your current thinking. This unease motivates change. They might introduce new information, make training more enjoyable, use rewards, or bring in role models to shift your perspective.

Changing Attitudes and Formation

Persuasive communication relies on effective messaging to promote attitude change. The person delivering the message needs high status (like your coach), the timing must be right (not after a poor performance in front of everyone), and the message needs to be meaningful and relevant to you personally.

Your attitudes don't just appear randomly - they're formed through specific experiences. Past experiences shape everything; if you found something enjoyable, you'll likely have a positive attitude towards it. Socialisation means you learn attitudes from education and cultural influences around you.

You also learn from significant others - behaving how you think important people (family, coaches, teammates) would respond. Conditioning works through rewards; getting praised every time you score creates positive associations. Finally, familiarity means the more exposure you have to something, the more likely you are to develop attitudes towards it.

Top tip: Elite performers maintain positive attitudes towards training and competition - it's essential for success at the highest level

Understanding these formation processes helps explain why some teammates love intense training whilst others struggle with motivation. Recognising these patterns in yourself can be the first step towards developing the winning mindset you need.