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87

Updated Apr 17, 2026

4 pages

Osnove kemije: Razumevanje snovi in njihovih sprememb

Kemija je povsod okoli nas - v hrani, ki jo... Show more

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# Kaj je kemija?

## Kaj sploh je kemija?

Kemija je naravoslovna veda, ki preučuje snovi. Zanima jo, iz česa so snovi
zgrajene, kakšne last

Kaj je kemija?

Predstavljaj si kemijo kot detektivsko vedo, ki raziskuje, iz česa so stvari narejene in kako se spreminjajo. Kemija preučuje snovi - to je vse, kar ima maso in zavzema prostor.

Snovi imajo različne lastnosti, po katerih jih ločimo. Fizikalne lastnosti so tiste, ki jih vidimo ali čutimo (barva, vonj, tališče), kemijske pa povedo, kako se snov obnaša v reakcijah (ali gori, ali rjavi).

Kemijska sprememba je srce kemije - to se zgodi, ko iz ene snovi nastane popolnoma nova snov z drugačnimi lastnostmi. Ko se les sežge, nastaneta pepel in dim, ki sta čisto drugačna od lesa.

💡 Hitro preverjanje: Če se snov spremeni v nekaj povsem novega, je to kemijska sprememba!

# Kaj je kemija?

## Kaj sploh je kemija?

Kemija je naravoslovna veda, ki preučuje snovi. Zanima jo, iz česa so snovi
zgrajene, kakšne last

Kemija v vsakdanjem življenju

V kuhinji si pravzaprav mali kemik! Ko pečeš kruh, kvas povzroči kemijsko reakcijo - sladkor razpade na alkohol in ogljikov dioksid, ki naredi testo rahlo. Pri kuhanju jajca se beljakovine spremenijo iz tekočih v trdne.

V naravi poteka najpomembnejša kemijska reakcija - fotosinteza. Rastline iz vode, ogljikovega dioksida in sončne svetlobe naredijo hrano in kisik, ki ga dihamo.

Industrija uporablja kemijo za izdelavo plastike, zdravil in baterij. Celo rjavenje železja je kemijska reakcija, kjer železo reagira s kisikom in nastane rja.

🔬 Zanimivost: Brez fotosintezenega kisika ne bi mogli dihati - rastline so naši kemijski zavezniki!

# Kaj je kemija?

## Kaj sploh je kemija?

Kemija je naravoslovna veda, ki preučuje snovi. Zanima jo, iz česa so snovi
zgrajene, kakšne last

Prepoznavanje kemijskih sprememb

Tukaj je ključna razlika, ki jo moraš obvladati za test: fizikalna vs. kemijska sprememba. Pri fizikalni spremembi snov ostane ista (led se stopi v vodo, vendar je še vedno H2O). Pri kemijski nastanejo nove snovi.

Odlični primeri kemijskih sprememb so gorenje sveče vosek+kisik=ogljikovdioksid+vodavosek + kisik = ogljikov dioksid + voda, rjavenje jabolka encimi+kisik=rjavesnoviencimi + kisik = rjave snovi in mešanje kisa s sodo bikarbono (nastane sol, voda in plin).

Kemijske spremembe so običajno nepovratne - iz pepela ne moreš več narediti lesa. Fizikalne pa so povratne - vodo lahko zamrzneš nazaj v led.

⚠️ Pozor na testu: Vedno se vprašaj - ali je nastala nova snov? Če da, je kemijska sprememba!

# Kaj je kemija?

## Kaj sploh je kemija?

Kemija je naravoslovna veda, ki preučuje snovi. Zanima jo, iz česa so snovi
zgrajene, kakšne last

Kemija kot poklic

Kemija odpira vrata v številne zanimive poklice. Farmacevti ustvarjajo zdravila, laboranti analizirajo vzorce, kriminalisti preiskujejo sledi zločinov z kemijskimi metodami.

Celo kuharji so kemiki - uporabljajo kemijske procese pri vsaki pripravi hrane! Ekologi s kemijo raziskujejo onesnaženje, inženirji pa načrtujejo proizvodnjo novih materialov.

Za uspešno obvladovanje kemije si zapomni: snov ima maso in zavzema prostor, kemijska sprememba ustvari nove snovi, fizikalna pa ne. Te osnove ti bodo pomagale pri vseh nadaljnjih temah.

🎯 Nasvet za test: Naredi si seznam primerov kemijskih in fizikalnih sprememb - to je najlažji način za zapomnjenje!



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Kemija

87

Updated Apr 17, 2026

4 pages

Osnove kemije: Razumevanje snovi in njihovih sprememb

Kemija je povsod okoli nas - v hrani, ki jo jemo, v zraku, ki ga dihamo, in v vseh vsakdanjih stvareh. Ta veda preučuje snovi in njihove spremembe, kar pomeni, da boš razumel, zakaj se kruh peče, jabolka rjavijo in... Show more

# Kaj je kemija?

## Kaj sploh je kemija?

Kemija je naravoslovna veda, ki preučuje snovi. Zanima jo, iz česa so snovi
zgrajene, kakšne last

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Kaj je kemija?

Predstavljaj si kemijo kot detektivsko vedo, ki raziskuje, iz česa so stvari narejene in kako se spreminjajo. Kemija preučuje snovi - to je vse, kar ima maso in zavzema prostor.

Snovi imajo različne lastnosti, po katerih jih ločimo. Fizikalne lastnosti so tiste, ki jih vidimo ali čutimo (barva, vonj, tališče), kemijske pa povedo, kako se snov obnaša v reakcijah (ali gori, ali rjavi).

Kemijska sprememba je srce kemije - to se zgodi, ko iz ene snovi nastane popolnoma nova snov z drugačnimi lastnostmi. Ko se les sežge, nastaneta pepel in dim, ki sta čisto drugačna od lesa.

💡 Hitro preverjanje: Če se snov spremeni v nekaj povsem novega, je to kemijska sprememba!

# Kaj je kemija?

## Kaj sploh je kemija?

Kemija je naravoslovna veda, ki preučuje snovi. Zanima jo, iz česa so snovi
zgrajene, kakšne last

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Kemija v vsakdanjem življenju

V kuhinji si pravzaprav mali kemik! Ko pečeš kruh, kvas povzroči kemijsko reakcijo - sladkor razpade na alkohol in ogljikov dioksid, ki naredi testo rahlo. Pri kuhanju jajca se beljakovine spremenijo iz tekočih v trdne.

V naravi poteka najpomembnejša kemijska reakcija - fotosinteza. Rastline iz vode, ogljikovega dioksida in sončne svetlobe naredijo hrano in kisik, ki ga dihamo.

Industrija uporablja kemijo za izdelavo plastike, zdravil in baterij. Celo rjavenje železja je kemijska reakcija, kjer železo reagira s kisikom in nastane rja.

🔬 Zanimivost: Brez fotosintezenega kisika ne bi mogli dihati - rastline so naši kemijski zavezniki!

# Kaj je kemija?

## Kaj sploh je kemija?

Kemija je naravoslovna veda, ki preučuje snovi. Zanima jo, iz česa so snovi
zgrajene, kakšne last

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Prepoznavanje kemijskih sprememb

Tukaj je ključna razlika, ki jo moraš obvladati za test: fizikalna vs. kemijska sprememba. Pri fizikalni spremembi snov ostane ista (led se stopi v vodo, vendar je še vedno H2O). Pri kemijski nastanejo nove snovi.

Odlični primeri kemijskih sprememb so gorenje sveče vosek+kisik=ogljikovdioksid+vodavosek + kisik = ogljikov dioksid + voda, rjavenje jabolka encimi+kisik=rjavesnoviencimi + kisik = rjave snovi in mešanje kisa s sodo bikarbono (nastane sol, voda in plin).

Kemijske spremembe so običajno nepovratne - iz pepela ne moreš več narediti lesa. Fizikalne pa so povratne - vodo lahko zamrzneš nazaj v led.

⚠️ Pozor na testu: Vedno se vprašaj - ali je nastala nova snov? Če da, je kemijska sprememba!

# Kaj je kemija?

## Kaj sploh je kemija?

Kemija je naravoslovna veda, ki preučuje snovi. Zanima jo, iz česa so snovi
zgrajene, kakšne last

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Kemija kot poklic

Kemija odpira vrata v številne zanimive poklice. Farmacevti ustvarjajo zdravila, laboranti analizirajo vzorce, kriminalisti preiskujejo sledi zločinov z kemijskimi metodami.

Celo kuharji so kemiki - uporabljajo kemijske procese pri vsaki pripravi hrane! Ekologi s kemijo raziskujejo onesnaženje, inženirji pa načrtujejo proizvodnjo novih materialov.

Za uspešno obvladovanje kemije si zapomni: snov ima maso in zavzema prostor, kemijska sprememba ustvari nove snovi, fizikalna pa ne. Te osnove ti bodo pomagale pri vseh nadaljnjih temah.

🎯 Nasvet za test: Naredi si seznam primerov kemijskih in fizikalnih sprememb - to je najlažji način za zapomnjenje!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

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Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user