The Suffragettes

The Suffragettes, led by the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), took a more militant approach to the fight for women's suffrage. Their tactics were controversial but effective in raising awareness and putting pressure on the government.

The Suffragettes employed various militant methods:

1. Arson attacks, including one on Chancellor David Lloyd George's property
2. Heckling MPs
3. Smashing windows of important buildings, such as 10 Downing Street
4. Pouring acid into letterboxes
5. Civil disobedience, including refusing to pay taxes and participate in the 1911 census
6. Hunger strikes

Highlight: The Suffragettes' militant actions were crucial in keeping the issue of women's suffrage in the public eye and pressuring politicians.

Some historians argue that fear of a return to Suffragette militancy after World War I was a key reason for granting women the vote. While the public did not approve of law-breaking, many grew to respect the bravery of the Suffragettes.

Quote: "The middle-ground of historians believe that whilst the public did not approve of law-breaking, they grew respect for the bravery of the Suffragettes, and in turn to recognize the importance of their cause."

The Suffragettes' actions were controversial but played a significant role in the eventual success of the women's suffrage movement.