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71
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5 Jan 2026
•
Exploring US History: Evolving Views on Immigrants
Mirrin Bowden
@mirrinbowden_
1 / 3
The Great Shift: From Welcome Mat to Closed Doors
America's immigration story took a dramatic turn in the 1920s. The country had originally aimed to be a 'melting pot' where different nationalities would blend into one American identity, though many immigrants actually preferred staying in their own communities (creating more of a 'salad bowl' effect).
WASP society began feeling threatened by the wave of new immigrants from Eastern Europe who brought different religions - mainly Catholic and Jewish faiths. This religious divide became a major flashpoint that changed everything.
The most visible and violent result of this prejudice was the revival of the Ku Klux Klan. By the mid-1920s, they had several million members and weren't just targeting Black Americans - they went after anyone who didn't fit their WASP ideals. Their crimes included hangings, mutilations, and kidnappings.
Key Point: The film 'Birth of a Nation' actually portrayed the KKK as heroes saving America from 'Un-American' ideas, showing how mainstream these prejudiced views had become.
The Red Scare: When Fear Drove Policy
The Russian Revolution of 1917 sent shockwaves through America. Since many immigrants came from Russia and Eastern Europe, Americans became paranoid about communist revolution spreading to their shores - this panic was called the 'Red Scare'.
Things got real when General Palmer's home was bombed and letter bombs were sent to government officials. Suddenly, every immigrant looked like a potential revolutionary. The country was gripped by what historian Alistair Cooke described as fear that "the last great wave of immigrants had brought the revolutionary spirit with them."
However, this fear proved largely unfounded. By 1920, General Palmer had arrested 4,000 alleged communists, but no actual revolution materialised. Once people realised there was no real threat, the Red Scare's influence on immigration attitudes began to fade.
Social fears also played a role, with politicians blaming immigrants for rising crime rates. The Italian Mafia became a newspaper target, and Al Capone's high-profile criminal activities seemed to 'prove' that immigrants brought crime with them.
Reality Check: The infamous Sacco and Vanzetti case (1920-1927) showed how prejudice could override justice - many believed these two Italian immigrants were executed more for their radical political views than for the murders they were accused of.
The Bigger Picture: Why This Matters
World War I added another layer of complexity, as anti-German propaganda increased tensions between German immigrants and other Americans, even though the US had relied on immigrant labour during the war.
Economic fears grew as housing shortages hit cities like New York. WASPs made it nearly impossible for immigrants to find housing, and the idea that immigrants were 'stealing jobs' gained popularity among American workers.
The government's response was swift and decisive. The 1921 Emergency Quota Act specifically limited immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe whilst still allowing WASPs to enter freely. This wasn't about numbers - it was about excluding 'undesirable' groups.
Prejudice and racism emerged as the most significant factor because it fueled all the others. Without the underlying religious and ethnic prejudices, groups like the KKK wouldn't have gained millions of members, and the fears about revolution and crime might not have taken such deep root in American society.
Bottom Line: The 1920s immigration restrictions weren't just about economics or security - they were fundamentally about preserving WASP dominance in American society, showing how prejudice can shape entire national policies.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Exploring US History: Evolving Views on Immigrants
Mirrin Bowden
@mirrinbowden_
Ever wondered why America went from welcoming immigrants to slamming its doors shut in the 1920s? The US shifted dramatically from being a 'melting pot' to actively excluding certain groups, and the reasons behind this change reveal some uncomfortable truths... Show more
The Great Shift: From Welcome Mat to Closed Doors
America's immigration story took a dramatic turn in the 1920s. The country had originally aimed to be a 'melting pot' where different nationalities would blend into one American identity, though many immigrants actually preferred staying in their own communities (creating more of a 'salad bowl' effect).
WASP society began feeling threatened by the wave of new immigrants from Eastern Europe who brought different religions - mainly Catholic and Jewish faiths. This religious divide became a major flashpoint that changed everything.
The most visible and violent result of this prejudice was the revival of the Ku Klux Klan. By the mid-1920s, they had several million members and weren't just targeting Black Americans - they went after anyone who didn't fit their WASP ideals. Their crimes included hangings, mutilations, and kidnappings.
Key Point: The film 'Birth of a Nation' actually portrayed the KKK as heroes saving America from 'Un-American' ideas, showing how mainstream these prejudiced views had become.
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The Red Scare: When Fear Drove Policy
The Russian Revolution of 1917 sent shockwaves through America. Since many immigrants came from Russia and Eastern Europe, Americans became paranoid about communist revolution spreading to their shores - this panic was called the 'Red Scare'.
Things got real when General Palmer's home was bombed and letter bombs were sent to government officials. Suddenly, every immigrant looked like a potential revolutionary. The country was gripped by what historian Alistair Cooke described as fear that "the last great wave of immigrants had brought the revolutionary spirit with them."
However, this fear proved largely unfounded. By 1920, General Palmer had arrested 4,000 alleged communists, but no actual revolution materialised. Once people realised there was no real threat, the Red Scare's influence on immigration attitudes began to fade.
Social fears also played a role, with politicians blaming immigrants for rising crime rates. The Italian Mafia became a newspaper target, and Al Capone's high-profile criminal activities seemed to 'prove' that immigrants brought crime with them.
Reality Check: The infamous Sacco and Vanzetti case (1920-1927) showed how prejudice could override justice - many believed these two Italian immigrants were executed more for their radical political views than for the murders they were accused of.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Bigger Picture: Why This Matters
World War I added another layer of complexity, as anti-German propaganda increased tensions between German immigrants and other Americans, even though the US had relied on immigrant labour during the war.
Economic fears grew as housing shortages hit cities like New York. WASPs made it nearly impossible for immigrants to find housing, and the idea that immigrants were 'stealing jobs' gained popularity among American workers.
The government's response was swift and decisive. The 1921 Emergency Quota Act specifically limited immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe whilst still allowing WASPs to enter freely. This wasn't about numbers - it was about excluding 'undesirable' groups.
Prejudice and racism emerged as the most significant factor because it fueled all the others. Without the underlying religious and ethnic prejudices, groups like the KKK wouldn't have gained millions of members, and the fears about revolution and crime might not have taken such deep root in American society.
Bottom Line: The 1920s immigration restrictions weren't just about economics or security - they were fundamentally about preserving WASP dominance in American society, showing how prejudice can shape entire national policies.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user