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The Black Death: Impact on Health and Society

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Harry

03/12/2025

History

Health & the people: The Black Death

323

3 Dec 2025

3 pages

The Black Death: Impact on Health and Society

Ever wonder why medieval times were so filthy and disease-ridden?... Show more

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HIPPOCRATES
Hippocratic oath - the promise to keep patients' records in confidence. This
is still used today.
Recording symptoms - doctors w

Ancient Foundations and Medieval Medicine

Hippocrates completely revolutionised medicine by ditching supernatural beliefs and focusing on actual observation. His Hippocratic Oath about keeping patient records confidential is still used by doctors today - pretty impressive for something created over 2,000 years ago! He also developed the theory of the four humours, believing that blood, phlegm, and black and yellow bile needed perfect balance for good health.

Galen built on Hippocrates' work with his theory of opposites - treating hot fevers with cold remedies, for example. However, Galen's ideas became so dominant that they actually slowed medical progress for centuries. The Church loved his theories because they fitted Christian beliefs, making it nearly impossible for anyone to challenge them.

Medieval people had loads of treatment options beyond trained doctors. Apothecaries sold cheaper remedies, local wise women shared their experience with herbal cures, and families made homemade treatments from locally sourced plants and herbs.

Quick Fact: Medieval hospitals weren't really for treatment - they were more like religious care homes where priests prayed for you whilst nuns kept you warm, clean, and fed!

HIPPOCRATES
Hippocratic oath - the promise to keep patients' records in confidence. This
is still used today.
Recording symptoms - doctors w

The Black Death Crisis

The Black Death smashed into Britain in 1348 and killed one-third of the population by 1350 - imagine losing every third person you know! This devastating plague came in two forms: Bubonic plague spreadbyfleasonratscausingpusfilledswellingscalledbuboesspread by fleas on rats causing pus-filled swellings called buboes and Pneumonic plague (spread through the air causing breathing problems and coughing up blood).

People's explanations for the plague were absolutely wild. Some blamed miasma (bad air), imbalanced humours, or even God's punishment for their sins. Others thought it came from looking at victims, poisoned wells, or unusual planetary positions.

The prevention methods were equally bizarre - people tried sitting in sewers, killing all cats and dogs, whipping themselves as punishment to God, or burning herbs to "sweeten" the air. Treatments included drinking 10-year-old treacle, eating arsenic powder, bloodletting, or strapping live shaved chickens to the infected areas!

Despite the horror, the Black Death actually improved life for survivors. With fewer workers around, peasants could demand higher wages and cheaper land became available, ultimately helping to end the feudal system.

Reality Check: King Edward II actually closed Parliament in January 1349 because of the plague - imagine if something today was so serious that the government just shut down!

HIPPOCRATES
Hippocratic oath - the promise to keep patients' records in confidence. This
is still used today.
Recording symptoms - doctors w


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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

History

323

3 Dec 2025

3 pages

The Black Death: Impact on Health and Society

Ever wonder why medieval times were so filthy and disease-ridden? This fascinating journey through medieval medicine shows how ancient Greek ideas shaped healthcare for centuries, whilst exploring the grim realities of medieval life - from the devastating Black Death to... Show more

HIPPOCRATES
Hippocratic oath - the promise to keep patients' records in confidence. This
is still used today.
Recording symptoms - doctors w

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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Ancient Foundations and Medieval Medicine

Hippocrates completely revolutionised medicine by ditching supernatural beliefs and focusing on actual observation. His Hippocratic Oath about keeping patient records confidential is still used by doctors today - pretty impressive for something created over 2,000 years ago! He also developed the theory of the four humours, believing that blood, phlegm, and black and yellow bile needed perfect balance for good health.

Galen built on Hippocrates' work with his theory of opposites - treating hot fevers with cold remedies, for example. However, Galen's ideas became so dominant that they actually slowed medical progress for centuries. The Church loved his theories because they fitted Christian beliefs, making it nearly impossible for anyone to challenge them.

Medieval people had loads of treatment options beyond trained doctors. Apothecaries sold cheaper remedies, local wise women shared their experience with herbal cures, and families made homemade treatments from locally sourced plants and herbs.

Quick Fact: Medieval hospitals weren't really for treatment - they were more like religious care homes where priests prayed for you whilst nuns kept you warm, clean, and fed!

HIPPOCRATES
Hippocratic oath - the promise to keep patients' records in confidence. This
is still used today.
Recording symptoms - doctors w

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Black Death Crisis

The Black Death smashed into Britain in 1348 and killed one-third of the population by 1350 - imagine losing every third person you know! This devastating plague came in two forms: Bubonic plague spreadbyfleasonratscausingpusfilledswellingscalledbuboesspread by fleas on rats causing pus-filled swellings called buboes and Pneumonic plague (spread through the air causing breathing problems and coughing up blood).

People's explanations for the plague were absolutely wild. Some blamed miasma (bad air), imbalanced humours, or even God's punishment for their sins. Others thought it came from looking at victims, poisoned wells, or unusual planetary positions.

The prevention methods were equally bizarre - people tried sitting in sewers, killing all cats and dogs, whipping themselves as punishment to God, or burning herbs to "sweeten" the air. Treatments included drinking 10-year-old treacle, eating arsenic powder, bloodletting, or strapping live shaved chickens to the infected areas!

Despite the horror, the Black Death actually improved life for survivors. With fewer workers around, peasants could demand higher wages and cheaper land became available, ultimately helping to end the feudal system.

Reality Check: King Edward II actually closed Parliament in January 1349 because of the plague - imagine if something today was so serious that the government just shut down!

HIPPOCRATES
Hippocratic oath - the promise to keep patients' records in confidence. This
is still used today.
Recording symptoms - doctors w

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user