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Why the French Revolution Happened and What the Tennis Court Oath and Rights Declaration Did

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Why the French Revolution Happened and What the Tennis Court Oath and Rights Declaration Did

The Causes of the French Revolution 18th century transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic through a series of dramatic political and social upheavals.

  • Financial crisis triggered by France's support of American Revolution and Louis XVI's extravagant spending
  • Social inequality exemplified by the three-estate system that burdened the Third Estate with heavy taxation
  • The Tennis Court Oath Third Estate significance marked a pivotal moment in establishing the National Assembly
  • The storming of the Bastille catalyzed revolutionary momentum
  • The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen impact established fundamental principles of citizenship and human rights
  • Period concluded with Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power in 1799

24/09/2022

275

France in Revolution 1774-1814
Causes
-Around the 18th century France's expensive involvement in the
American revolution combined with the i

View

The Revolution Intensifies

The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, marked a turning point in the revolution. This pivotal event was triggered by rumors of an impending military coup and the people's need for weapons and gunpowder. The National Assembly then proceeded to transform France's political landscape.

Vocabulary: Constitutional monarchy - a form of government where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution.

Quote: "The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen established fundamental principles including freedom of speech, equal opportunity, representative government, and popular sovereignty."

Highlight: The execution of Louis XVI on January 21, 1793, marked the definitive end of the French monarchy.

France in Revolution 1774-1814
Causes
-Around the 18th century France's expensive involvement in the
American revolution combined with the i

View

The Revolution's Conclusion and Napoleon's Rise

The final phase of the French Revolution saw intense political turbulence, including the Reign of Terror and the establishment of the Directory. The period witnessed dramatic changes including attempts to remove Christianity and implement a new calendar system.

Definition: The Directory was a five-member committee that held executive power in France from 1795-1799.

Highlight: Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état on November 9, 1799, effectively ended the French Revolution and established him as First Consul.

Example: The Thermidorian Reaction introduced France's first bicameral legislature, demonstrating the nation's attempt to establish stable governmental institutions.

France in Revolution 1774-1814
Causes
-Around the 18th century France's expensive involvement in the
American revolution combined with the i

View

The Origins and Early Stages of the French Revolution

The French Revolution emerged from a perfect storm of financial, social, and political crises in the late 18th century. France's expensive involvement in the American Revolution, combined with Louis XVI's lavish spending, pushed the nation to the brink of bankruptcy. Natural disasters and poor harvests compounded the economic struggles, leading to widespread poverty and hunger.

Highlight: The Third Estate, representing 98% of the population, demanded equal representation and voting rights.

Example: The Tennis Court Oath of June 1789 demonstrated the Third Estate's determination to achieve political reform, with 47 liberal nobles and most clerical deputies eventually joining their cause.

Definition: The Estates General was a general assembly representing the three estates of pre-revolutionary France: the clergy (First Estate), nobility (Second Estate), and commoners (Third Estate).

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Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

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Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

15 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

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Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

Why the French Revolution Happened and What the Tennis Court Oath and Rights Declaration Did

The Causes of the French Revolution 18th century transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic through a series of dramatic political and social upheavals.

  • Financial crisis triggered by France's support of American Revolution and Louis XVI's extravagant spending
  • Social inequality exemplified by the three-estate system that burdened the Third Estate with heavy taxation
  • The Tennis Court Oath Third Estate significance marked a pivotal moment in establishing the National Assembly
  • The storming of the Bastille catalyzed revolutionary momentum
  • The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen impact established fundamental principles of citizenship and human rights
  • Period concluded with Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power in 1799

24/09/2022

275

 

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History

14

France in Revolution 1774-1814
Causes
-Around the 18th century France's expensive involvement in the
American revolution combined with the i

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Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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The Revolution Intensifies

The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, marked a turning point in the revolution. This pivotal event was triggered by rumors of an impending military coup and the people's need for weapons and gunpowder. The National Assembly then proceeded to transform France's political landscape.

Vocabulary: Constitutional monarchy - a form of government where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution.

Quote: "The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen established fundamental principles including freedom of speech, equal opportunity, representative government, and popular sovereignty."

Highlight: The execution of Louis XVI on January 21, 1793, marked the definitive end of the French monarchy.

France in Revolution 1774-1814
Causes
-Around the 18th century France's expensive involvement in the
American revolution combined with the i

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Revolution's Conclusion and Napoleon's Rise

The final phase of the French Revolution saw intense political turbulence, including the Reign of Terror and the establishment of the Directory. The period witnessed dramatic changes including attempts to remove Christianity and implement a new calendar system.

Definition: The Directory was a five-member committee that held executive power in France from 1795-1799.

Highlight: Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état on November 9, 1799, effectively ended the French Revolution and established him as First Consul.

Example: The Thermidorian Reaction introduced France's first bicameral legislature, demonstrating the nation's attempt to establish stable governmental institutions.

France in Revolution 1774-1814
Causes
-Around the 18th century France's expensive involvement in the
American revolution combined with the i

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Origins and Early Stages of the French Revolution

The French Revolution emerged from a perfect storm of financial, social, and political crises in the late 18th century. France's expensive involvement in the American Revolution, combined with Louis XVI's lavish spending, pushed the nation to the brink of bankruptcy. Natural disasters and poor harvests compounded the economic struggles, leading to widespread poverty and hunger.

Highlight: The Third Estate, representing 98% of the population, demanded equal representation and voting rights.

Example: The Tennis Court Oath of June 1789 demonstrated the Third Estate's determination to achieve political reform, with 47 liberal nobles and most clerical deputies eventually joining their cause.

Definition: The Estates General was a general assembly representing the three estates of pre-revolutionary France: the clergy (First Estate), nobility (Second Estate), and commoners (Third Estate).

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

15 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.