The Causes of the French Revolution 18th century transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic through a series of dramatic political and social upheavals.
- Financial crisis triggered by France's support of American Revolution and Louis XVI's extravagant spending
- Social inequality exemplified by the three-estate system that burdened the Third Estate with heavy taxation
- The Tennis Court Oath Third Estate significance marked a pivotal moment in establishing the National Assembly
- The storming of the Bastille catalyzed revolutionary momentum
- The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen impact established fundamental principles of citizenship and human rights
- Period concluded with Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power in 1799