The Fall of the Tsar and Rise of the Bolsheviks
By 1917, almost nobody wanted Tsar Nicholas II to stay in power anymore. The country was falling apart, and people were absolutely fed up with his leadership.
When the Duma (Russian parliament) set up a Provisional Government to replace the Tsar, things moved quickly. Revolutionary groups like the Petrograd Soviet started taking control of food supplies in cities. On 15th March, Nicholas finally gave up and abdicated - basically quit being Tsar.
But the new government wasn't safe either. General Kornilov, a pro-Tsarist military leader, tried to overthrow them in a revolt. The government had to ask their enemies, the Bolsheviks, for help! This backfired massively because it made the Bolsheviks look like heroes and their popularity skyrocketed.
The Bolshevik Revolution in November 1917 was surprisingly quick. The Red Guard and thousands of sailors took over key areas of Petrograd in just three days. When the famous battleship Aurora fired a blank shot on November 7th, it signalled the final attack on the Winter Palace - and the Bolsheviks had won.
Key Point: Lenin's April Theses promised exactly what people wanted - end the war immediately and give land to the peasants. Sometimes the simplest promises are the most powerful!










