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29 Nov 2025
•
Comprehensive Guide to Health and Social Care Unit 2 Legislations
M
Maisie Birch Year 11
@maisiebirchyear10_oyca
1 / 8
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Ever wondered why websites ask for your consent before using cookies? GDPR controls how organisations use your personal information, giving you serious power over your data.
The regulation has six key principles that organisations must follow. Data minimisation means they can only collect what they actually need - no hoarding your info for fun. Purpose limitation ensures your data is only used for what you agreed to, and storage limitations mean they can't keep it forever.
When things go wrong and there's a data breach, companies must investigate quickly and take action. They're also required to be transparent about what they're doing with your information - no more sneaky data collection behind your back!
Quick Tip: You have the right to ask what data companies hold about you and request they delete it!
Human Rights Act 1998
This Act gives you fundamental rights that public bodies must respect - think of it as your legal safety net. Article 2 protects your right to life, whilst Article 3 shields you from torture or degrading treatment.
Article 5 guarantees your liberty and security, meaning you can't be detained without proper legal reason. The Act empowers you by giving clear rights and a system to seek justice when things go wrong.
However, there are weaknesses. Not everyone knows their rights exist, and some people fear victimisation if they speak up. Using the legal system for justice can also be emotionally and financially draining, making it harder for vulnerable people to access their rights.
Remember: These rights apply to everyone - knowing them is the first step to protecting yourself!
Care Act 2014
This law revolutionised how social care works, focusing on keeping you healthy rather than just treating problems. Preventative services aim to stop conditions worsening before crisis point hits.
The Act introduces personal budgets - money from your local council that you can use to buy the social care support you need. It also guarantees continuity of care, ensuring no dangerous gaps in your support when transitioning between services.
Carers assessments recognise that family members need support too, helping them care for longer without burning out. The Act also provides advocacy services to ensure your voice is heard in decisions about your care.
Key Point: This Act puts your wellbeing at the centre, not just your immediate care needs!
Health and Social Care Act 2012
"No decision about me, without me" - this powerful motto drives the Act's mission to improve care quality and patient outcomes. Integrated Care Boards, led by GPs, gather community feedback to influence which services get provided locally.
Health and Wellbeing Boards bring together NHS services and local community representatives to identify the biggest public health needs in your area. They tackle major issues like smoking that impact everyone's health.
Healthwatch England acts as an independent watchdog, monitoring local service quality and giving you a voice in healthcare decisions. The UK Health Security Agency protects against major health threats and pandemics, whilst putting prevention at the heart of keeping people healthier for longer.
Did You Know? Your local Healthwatch group can help you make complaints about NHS services and get your voice heard!
Mental Capacity Act 2005
This Act protects people who might struggle to make decisions whilst respecting everyone's right to choice. It starts with presumption of capacity - you're assumed able to make decisions unless proven otherwise.
The Act supports people to make their own decisions by requiring all practicable help before assuming someone lacks capacity. Crucially, you can't be treated as lacking capacity just because others disagree with your unwise decisions.
When someone genuinely can't decide, any action must be in their best interests using the less restrictive option that interferes least with their rights. This protects vulnerable people whilst maintaining their dignity and autonomy.
Important: Making unusual choices doesn't mean you lack capacity - everyone has the right to make decisions others might think are wrong!
Equality Act 2010
This Act protects you from discrimination based on nine protected characteristics: age, race, disability, gender, gender reassignment, sexuality, marital status, pregnancy, and religion. It's your legal shield against unfair treatment.
The Act requires reasonable adjustments for disabled people and allows positive action to level the playing field for disadvantaged groups. It sets clear standards for fair workplaces and guides service providers on equal treatment.
However, positive action can sometimes become positive discrimination, and not everyone knows they're protected. Some people still can't effectively protect their rights due to fear, lack of awareness, or limited resources to challenge discrimination.
Your Rights: If you face discrimination, this Act gives you legal routes to challenge it and seek justice!
Children and Families Act 2014
This Act transforms support for vulnerable children and helps families stay together. It introduces personal budgets for families and removes the requirement for ethnic matching in adoption, speeding up the process for children needing homes.
Family justice reforms include a 26-week deadline for care proceedings and ensuring both parents can see their children after separation when safe. The Act extends support for young people with SEN and disabilities up to age 25 through new education, health and care plans.
Working parents benefit from shared parental leave for adoption, unpaid leave for meetings, and the right to request flexible working. The Children's Commissioner focuses specifically on promoting and protecting children's rights across all areas.
Big Change: This Act recognises that supporting the whole family is often the best way to protect children!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Health Care System
Most popular content in Health & Social Care
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Comprehensive Guide to Health and Social Care Unit 2 Legislations
M
Maisie Birch Year 11
@maisiebirchyear10_oyca
Understanding your rights and data protection laws is crucial in today's digital world. These key pieces of legislation shape how organisations treat you, protect your personal information, and ensure you receive fair care and support when you need it most.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Ever wondered why websites ask for your consent before using cookies? GDPR controls how organisations use your personal information, giving you serious power over your data.
The regulation has six key principles that organisations must follow. Data minimisation means they can only collect what they actually need - no hoarding your info for fun. Purpose limitation ensures your data is only used for what you agreed to, and storage limitations mean they can't keep it forever.
When things go wrong and there's a data breach, companies must investigate quickly and take action. They're also required to be transparent about what they're doing with your information - no more sneaky data collection behind your back!
Quick Tip: You have the right to ask what data companies hold about you and request they delete it!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Human Rights Act 1998
This Act gives you fundamental rights that public bodies must respect - think of it as your legal safety net. Article 2 protects your right to life, whilst Article 3 shields you from torture or degrading treatment.
Article 5 guarantees your liberty and security, meaning you can't be detained without proper legal reason. The Act empowers you by giving clear rights and a system to seek justice when things go wrong.
However, there are weaknesses. Not everyone knows their rights exist, and some people fear victimisation if they speak up. Using the legal system for justice can also be emotionally and financially draining, making it harder for vulnerable people to access their rights.
Remember: These rights apply to everyone - knowing them is the first step to protecting yourself!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Care Act 2014
This law revolutionised how social care works, focusing on keeping you healthy rather than just treating problems. Preventative services aim to stop conditions worsening before crisis point hits.
The Act introduces personal budgets - money from your local council that you can use to buy the social care support you need. It also guarantees continuity of care, ensuring no dangerous gaps in your support when transitioning between services.
Carers assessments recognise that family members need support too, helping them care for longer without burning out. The Act also provides advocacy services to ensure your voice is heard in decisions about your care.
Key Point: This Act puts your wellbeing at the centre, not just your immediate care needs!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Health and Social Care Act 2012
"No decision about me, without me" - this powerful motto drives the Act's mission to improve care quality and patient outcomes. Integrated Care Boards, led by GPs, gather community feedback to influence which services get provided locally.
Health and Wellbeing Boards bring together NHS services and local community representatives to identify the biggest public health needs in your area. They tackle major issues like smoking that impact everyone's health.
Healthwatch England acts as an independent watchdog, monitoring local service quality and giving you a voice in healthcare decisions. The UK Health Security Agency protects against major health threats and pandemics, whilst putting prevention at the heart of keeping people healthier for longer.
Did You Know? Your local Healthwatch group can help you make complaints about NHS services and get your voice heard!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Mental Capacity Act 2005
This Act protects people who might struggle to make decisions whilst respecting everyone's right to choice. It starts with presumption of capacity - you're assumed able to make decisions unless proven otherwise.
The Act supports people to make their own decisions by requiring all practicable help before assuming someone lacks capacity. Crucially, you can't be treated as lacking capacity just because others disagree with your unwise decisions.
When someone genuinely can't decide, any action must be in their best interests using the less restrictive option that interferes least with their rights. This protects vulnerable people whilst maintaining their dignity and autonomy.
Important: Making unusual choices doesn't mean you lack capacity - everyone has the right to make decisions others might think are wrong!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Equality Act 2010
This Act protects you from discrimination based on nine protected characteristics: age, race, disability, gender, gender reassignment, sexuality, marital status, pregnancy, and religion. It's your legal shield against unfair treatment.
The Act requires reasonable adjustments for disabled people and allows positive action to level the playing field for disadvantaged groups. It sets clear standards for fair workplaces and guides service providers on equal treatment.
However, positive action can sometimes become positive discrimination, and not everyone knows they're protected. Some people still can't effectively protect their rights due to fear, lack of awareness, or limited resources to challenge discrimination.
Your Rights: If you face discrimination, this Act gives you legal routes to challenge it and seek justice!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Children and Families Act 2014
This Act transforms support for vulnerable children and helps families stay together. It introduces personal budgets for families and removes the requirement for ethnic matching in adoption, speeding up the process for children needing homes.
Family justice reforms include a 26-week deadline for care proceedings and ensuring both parents can see their children after separation when safe. The Act extends support for young people with SEN and disabilities up to age 25 through new education, health and care plans.
Working parents benefit from shared parental leave for adoption, unpaid leave for meetings, and the right to request flexible working. The Children's Commissioner focuses specifically on promoting and protecting children's rights across all areas.
Big Change: This Act recognises that supporting the whole family is often the best way to protect children!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Health Care System
Most popular content in Health & Social Care
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user