Ljudje na Zemlji se ne naseljujejo povsod enako! Nekatera mesta... Show more
Geografija
Matematika
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Updated Apr 16, 2026
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Geografska razporeditev ljudi na Zemlji
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Kaj pomeni gostota poselitve?
Verjetno si že opazil, da je v mestih veliko več ljudi kot na podeželju. To razliko merimo z gostoto poselitve - to je preprosto število, ki pove, koliko ljudi živi na enem kvadratnem kilometru.
Izračunati jo je zelo enostavno! Vzameš število vseh ljudi v neki pokrajini in to deliš s površino te pokrajine. Če ima na primer neko mesto 1000 ljudi in je veliko 10 km², je gostota poselitve 100 prebivalcev na km².
Gosto poseljena območja so kraji, kjer na majhni površini živi ogromno ljudi - kot so velika mesta ali obale rek. Redko poseljena območja pa so nasprotno - tam je na veliki površini zelo malo ljudi, kot v puščavah ali visokih gorah.
Zanimivost: Ljubljana ima gostoto okoli 1000 preb./km², medtem ko imajo Julijske Alpe manj kot 10 preb./km²!
Naravni dejavniki - kaj narava določa
Narava močno vpliva na to, kje bomo ljudje živeli udobno in kje ne. Relief oziroma oblika pokrajine je super pomembna - na ravninah in v dolinah je preprosto lažje graditi hiše in ceste kot na strmih gorah.
Podnebje je še en ključni dejavnik. Predstavljaj si, da bi moral živeti v ledeni puščavi ali v vročinski Sahari! Večina ljudi raje izbere kraje z zmernim podnebjem, kjer ni ne prevroče ne premrzlo.
Voda je bila vedno življenjsko pomembna. Že od pradavnine se ljudje naseljujejo ob rekah, jezerih in morskih obalah, ker potrebujejo vodo za pitje, pranje in prevoz. Zato so območja ob velikih rekah, kot je Nil v Egiptu, še danes zelo gosto poseljena.
Ne pozabi na prst! Kjer je rodovitna zemlja, tam lahko ljudje pridelajo dovolj hrane. V Sloveniji je zato Panonska nižina z odlično prstjo veliko bolj poseljena kot kamnita kraška pokrajina.
Pomni: Naravni dejavniki so relief, podnebje, vode in prst!
Družbeni dejavniki - kaj človek ustvari
Poleg narave pa na poselitev vplivajo tudi stvari, ki jih ustvarimo ljudje sami. Gospodarstvo je največji magnet za ljudi - vsi se selimo tja, kjer je delo in denar. Industrijska mesta in turistična središča zato privabljajo množice ljudi.
Promet je prav tako mega pomemben. Kjer so dobre ceste, železnice in pristanišča, tam je življenje enostavnejše. Lažje prideš do službe, nakupov ali na izlet. Taka območja so zato bolj priljubljena za življenje.
Zgodovina in politika tudi pustita svoj pečat. Nekatera mesta so bila pomembna že pred stoletji in so zato še danes velika središča. Po drugi strani pa vojne ali nesigurnost prisilijo ljudi, da pobegnejo iz svojih domov.
Ključno: Družbeni dejavniki so gospodarstvo, promet, zgodovina in politika!
Primeri iz resničnega sveta
Tokio na Japonskem je popoln primer gosto poseljenega območja - tam živi več tisoč ljudi na kvadratnem kilometru! Ima odlične naravne pogoje (dostop do morja, ravnina), plus ogromno delovnih mest in vrhunske prometne povezave.
Na drugi strani je Sahara v Afriki skoraj prazna puščava. Tam živi manj kot ena oseba na kvadratni kilometer, ker je podnebje preveč vroče in suho ter ni skoraj nič vode.
Tudi v Sloveniji vidimo te razlike. Ljubljanska kotlina je gosto poseljena zaradi ravninske lege, dobre prsti in gospodarskih možnosti. Visokogorje Julijskih Alp pa je redko poseljeno zaradi strmine, mrzlega podnebja in težkih življenjskih pogojev.
Če bi hotel izračunati gostoto Slovenije, bi delil 2 milijona prebivalcev z 20.000 km² površine. Rezultat je 100 prebivalcev na km² - to je srednja gostota.
Za test: Znaj našteti vsaj dva primera gosto in dva redko poseljenih območij ter razloži zakaj!
Hiter pregled za učenje
Najpomembnejše je, da se zapomnisj: neenakomerna poselitev nastane zaradi kombinacije naravnih in družbenih dejavnikov. Nikoli ni kriva samo ena stvar!
Za test moraš obvladati formulo za gostoto poselitve (število prebivalcev deljeno s površino) in glavno delitev dejavnikov na naravne in družbene. Pri naravnih so ključni relief, podnebje, vode in prst, pri družbenih pa gospodarstvo in promet.
Ravnine, zmerno podnebje, dostop do vode in rodovitna prst ustvarjajo gosto poseljena območja. Nasprotno pa gore, puščave in polarni kraji ostajajo skoraj prazni.
Ne pozabi na konkretne primere - v Sloveniji je Ljubljanska kotlina gosto poseljena, alpski svet pa redko!
Pro nasvet: Naučiš se lažje, če si na karti označiš gosto in redko poseljena območja!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Geografija
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Geografska razporeditev ljudi na Zemlji
Ljudje na Zemlji se ne naseljujejo povsod enako! Nekatera mesta so polna ljudi, druge kraje pa je skoraj nemogoče najti kogarkoli. Spoznal boš, zakaj je tako in kaj vpliva na to, kje si ljudje izberejo dom.
Kaj pomeni gostota poselitve?
Verjetno si že opazil, da je v mestih veliko več ljudi kot na podeželju. To razliko merimo z gostoto poselitve - to je preprosto število, ki pove, koliko ljudi živi na enem kvadratnem kilometru.
Izračunati jo je zelo enostavno! Vzameš število vseh ljudi v neki pokrajini in to deliš s površino te pokrajine. Če ima na primer neko mesto 1000 ljudi in je veliko 10 km², je gostota poselitve 100 prebivalcev na km².
Gosto poseljena območja so kraji, kjer na majhni površini živi ogromno ljudi - kot so velika mesta ali obale rek. Redko poseljena območja pa so nasprotno - tam je na veliki površini zelo malo ljudi, kot v puščavah ali visokih gorah.
Zanimivost: Ljubljana ima gostoto okoli 1000 preb./km², medtem ko imajo Julijske Alpe manj kot 10 preb./km²!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Naravni dejavniki - kaj narava določa
Narava močno vpliva na to, kje bomo ljudje živeli udobno in kje ne. Relief oziroma oblika pokrajine je super pomembna - na ravninah in v dolinah je preprosto lažje graditi hiše in ceste kot na strmih gorah.
Podnebje je še en ključni dejavnik. Predstavljaj si, da bi moral živeti v ledeni puščavi ali v vročinski Sahari! Večina ljudi raje izbere kraje z zmernim podnebjem, kjer ni ne prevroče ne premrzlo.
Voda je bila vedno življenjsko pomembna. Že od pradavnine se ljudje naseljujejo ob rekah, jezerih in morskih obalah, ker potrebujejo vodo za pitje, pranje in prevoz. Zato so območja ob velikih rekah, kot je Nil v Egiptu, še danes zelo gosto poseljena.
Ne pozabi na prst! Kjer je rodovitna zemlja, tam lahko ljudje pridelajo dovolj hrane. V Sloveniji je zato Panonska nižina z odlično prstjo veliko bolj poseljena kot kamnita kraška pokrajina.
Pomni: Naravni dejavniki so relief, podnebje, vode in prst!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Družbeni dejavniki - kaj človek ustvari
Poleg narave pa na poselitev vplivajo tudi stvari, ki jih ustvarimo ljudje sami. Gospodarstvo je največji magnet za ljudi - vsi se selimo tja, kjer je delo in denar. Industrijska mesta in turistična središča zato privabljajo množice ljudi.
Promet je prav tako mega pomemben. Kjer so dobre ceste, železnice in pristanišča, tam je življenje enostavnejše. Lažje prideš do službe, nakupov ali na izlet. Taka območja so zato bolj priljubljena za življenje.
Zgodovina in politika tudi pustita svoj pečat. Nekatera mesta so bila pomembna že pred stoletji in so zato še danes velika središča. Po drugi strani pa vojne ali nesigurnost prisilijo ljudi, da pobegnejo iz svojih domov.
Ključno: Družbeni dejavniki so gospodarstvo, promet, zgodovina in politika!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Primeri iz resničnega sveta
Tokio na Japonskem je popoln primer gosto poseljenega območja - tam živi več tisoč ljudi na kvadratnem kilometru! Ima odlične naravne pogoje (dostop do morja, ravnina), plus ogromno delovnih mest in vrhunske prometne povezave.
Na drugi strani je Sahara v Afriki skoraj prazna puščava. Tam živi manj kot ena oseba na kvadratni kilometer, ker je podnebje preveč vroče in suho ter ni skoraj nič vode.
Tudi v Sloveniji vidimo te razlike. Ljubljanska kotlina je gosto poseljena zaradi ravninske lege, dobre prsti in gospodarskih možnosti. Visokogorje Julijskih Alp pa je redko poseljeno zaradi strmine, mrzlega podnebja in težkih življenjskih pogojev.
Če bi hotel izračunati gostoto Slovenije, bi delil 2 milijona prebivalcev z 20.000 km² površine. Rezultat je 100 prebivalcev na km² - to je srednja gostota.
Za test: Znaj našteti vsaj dva primera gosto in dva redko poseljenih območij ter razloži zakaj!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hiter pregled za učenje
Najpomembnejše je, da se zapomnisj: neenakomerna poselitev nastane zaradi kombinacije naravnih in družbenih dejavnikov. Nikoli ni kriva samo ena stvar!
Za test moraš obvladati formulo za gostoto poselitve (število prebivalcev deljeno s površino) in glavno delitev dejavnikov na naravne in družbene. Pri naravnih so ključni relief, podnebje, vode in prst, pri družbenih pa gospodarstvo in promet.
Ravnine, zmerno podnebje, dostop do vode in rodovitna prst ustvarjajo gosto poseljena območja. Nasprotno pa gore, puščave in polarni kraji ostajajo skoraj prazni.
Ne pozabi na konkretne primere - v Sloveniji je Ljubljanska kotlina gosto poseljena, alpski svet pa redko!
Pro nasvet: Naučiš se lažje, če si na karti označiš gosto in redko poseljena območja!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user