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Geografija
Matematika
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Updated Apr 10, 2026
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Glavni Podnebni Dejavniki in Pasovi na Zemlji
1 / 5
Podnebni dejavniki - Kaj oblikuje naše podnebje?
Ne zamešaj vremena in podnebja! Vreme je tisto, kar vidiš skozi okno danes (dežuje, sneži, sije sonce). Podnebje pa je povprečno vreme čez 30 let - torej ali je v tvoji pokrajini običajno mrzla zima ali topla.
Obstajajo štirje glavni podnebni dejavniki, ki določajo, kakšno bo podnebje v nekem kraju. Prvi je geografska širina - to pomeni, kako daleč si od ekvatorja.
⚡ Zapomniti: Bližje ekvatorju → topleje, bližje tečajema → hladneje!
Razlog je preprost: na ekvatorju sončni žarki padajo naravnost navzdol, medtem ko proti tečajema padajo poševno. Tako se ista količina sončne energije razporedi na večjo površino in je zato hladneje.
Nadmorska višina in oddaljenost od morja
Nadmorska višina močno vpliva na temperaturo. Višje kot greš, hladneje postaja - za vsakih 100 metrov višine pade temperatura za približno 0,6 °C. Zato je na Kredarici sneg tudi poleti, čeprav je v Ljubljani vroče!
Oddaljenost od morja ustvarja dve vrsti podnebja. Oceansko podnebje imajo obmorski kraji - morje jih pozimi greje, poleti pa hladi. Zato so tam milejše zime in ne tako vroča poletja.
Kontinentalno podnebje pa imajo kraji daleč od morja. Tam so poletja zelo vroča, zime pa zelo mrzle - kot v Mariboru v primerjavi s Koprom.
💡 Primer iz življenja: Koper ima mile zime in prijetna poletja, Maribor pa mrzle zime s snegom in vroča poletja!
Morski tokovi in praktični primeri
Morski tokovi so kot reke v oceanih, ki prenašajo toplo ali hladno vodo. Topli tokovi prinašajo toplejši in vlažnejši zrak na obalo - zato ima Norveška veliko milejše zime kot Kanada na isti geografski širini!
Hladni tokovi pa prinašajo hladen in suh zrak, zato ob njih nastajajo puščave.
Poglejmo praktičen primer z nadmorsko višino: Ljubljana leži na 300 m, Kredarica pa na 2500 m nadmorske višine. Razlika je 2200 m, kar pomeni približno 13°C razlike v temperaturi - samo zaradi višine!
🧮 Formula za test: Razlika v metrih ÷ 100 × 0,6 = razlika v temperaturi
Podnebni toplotni pasovi sveta
Zemlja je razdeljena na pet glavnih toplotnih pasov, od najtoplejšega do najhladnejšega. Tropski pas okoli ekvatorja je vedno vroč z veliko padavin - tam so džungle Amazone.
Subtropski pas ima vroča, suha poletja in mile, deževne zime - kot Sredozemlje. Zmerno topli pas ima štiri izrazite letne čase in tu živimo mi v Sloveniji.
Subpolarni pas ima dolge, mrzle zime in kratka poletja - tam rastejo iglasti gozdovi. Polarni pas pa je pokrit z večnim snegom in ledom.
❄️ Zapomniti: Slovenija leži v zmerno toplem pasu s štirimi letnimi časi!
Vsi podnebni dejavniki delujejo skupaj. Norveška je na severu, a zaradi toplega morskega toka ni tako mrzla, kot bi lahko bila.
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Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.6/5
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4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Glavni Podnebni Dejavniki in Pasovi na Zemlji
Zakaj je poleti na obali prijetneje kot v Mariboru, medtem ko je pozimi ravno obratno? Ali se si kdaj vprašal, zakaj so na Triglavu snežne kape tudi poleti? Podnebni dejavniki in toplotni pasovi ti bodo razložili, kako deluje vreme na... Show more
Podnebni dejavniki - Kaj oblikuje naše podnebje?
Ne zamešaj vremena in podnebja! Vreme je tisto, kar vidiš skozi okno danes (dežuje, sneži, sije sonce). Podnebje pa je povprečno vreme čez 30 let - torej ali je v tvoji pokrajini običajno mrzla zima ali topla.
Obstajajo štirje glavni podnebni dejavniki, ki določajo, kakšno bo podnebje v nekem kraju. Prvi je geografska širina - to pomeni, kako daleč si od ekvatorja.
⚡ Zapomniti: Bližje ekvatorju → topleje, bližje tečajema → hladneje!
Razlog je preprost: na ekvatorju sončni žarki padajo naravnost navzdol, medtem ko proti tečajema padajo poševno. Tako se ista količina sončne energije razporedi na večjo površino in je zato hladneje.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nadmorska višina in oddaljenost od morja
Nadmorska višina močno vpliva na temperaturo. Višje kot greš, hladneje postaja - za vsakih 100 metrov višine pade temperatura za približno 0,6 °C. Zato je na Kredarici sneg tudi poleti, čeprav je v Ljubljani vroče!
Oddaljenost od morja ustvarja dve vrsti podnebja. Oceansko podnebje imajo obmorski kraji - morje jih pozimi greje, poleti pa hladi. Zato so tam milejše zime in ne tako vroča poletja.
Kontinentalno podnebje pa imajo kraji daleč od morja. Tam so poletja zelo vroča, zime pa zelo mrzle - kot v Mariboru v primerjavi s Koprom.
💡 Primer iz življenja: Koper ima mile zime in prijetna poletja, Maribor pa mrzle zime s snegom in vroča poletja!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Morski tokovi in praktični primeri
Morski tokovi so kot reke v oceanih, ki prenašajo toplo ali hladno vodo. Topli tokovi prinašajo toplejši in vlažnejši zrak na obalo - zato ima Norveška veliko milejše zime kot Kanada na isti geografski širini!
Hladni tokovi pa prinašajo hladen in suh zrak, zato ob njih nastajajo puščave.
Poglejmo praktičen primer z nadmorsko višino: Ljubljana leži na 300 m, Kredarica pa na 2500 m nadmorske višine. Razlika je 2200 m, kar pomeni približno 13°C razlike v temperaturi - samo zaradi višine!
🧮 Formula za test: Razlika v metrih ÷ 100 × 0,6 = razlika v temperaturi
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Podnebni toplotni pasovi sveta
Zemlja je razdeljena na pet glavnih toplotnih pasov, od najtoplejšega do najhladnejšega. Tropski pas okoli ekvatorja je vedno vroč z veliko padavin - tam so džungle Amazone.
Subtropski pas ima vroča, suha poletja in mile, deževne zime - kot Sredozemlje. Zmerno topli pas ima štiri izrazite letne čase in tu živimo mi v Sloveniji.
Subpolarni pas ima dolge, mrzle zime in kratka poletja - tam rastejo iglasti gozdovi. Polarni pas pa je pokrit z večnim snegom in ledom.
❄️ Zapomniti: Slovenija leži v zmerno toplem pasu s štirimi letnimi časi!
Vsi podnebni dejavniki delujejo skupaj. Norveška je na severu, a zaradi toplega morskega toka ni tako mrzla, kot bi lahko bila.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user