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Updated Mar 19, 2026
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Orientacija in Smeri Neba – Učenje in Raziskovanje
1 / 5
Orientacija in smeri neba
Orientacija pomeni, da znaš določiti, kje se nahajaš v prostoru in v katero smer moraš iti. To je super koristno, ko si na izletu v gozdu, raziskuješ novo mesto ali preprosto ne veš, kje si.
Obstaja osem smeri neba, ki jih moraš poznati. Štiri so glavne: Sever (S), Jug (J), Vzhod (V) in Zahod (Z). Štiri so stranske: Severovzhod (SV), Jugovzhod (JV), Jugozahod (JZ) in Severozahod (SZ).
Pomni: Če poznaš eno smer neba, lahko določiš vse ostale! Če gledaš proti severu, je za tvojim hrbtom jug, na desni vzhod in na levi zahod.
Te smeri si predstavljaj kot vetrovnico - krožno shemo, kjer so vse smeri natančno razporejene. Na večini zemljevidov je sever vedno zgoraj, kar ti pomaga pri branju kart.
Orientacija s pomočjo Sonca
Najstarejši način orientacije je opazovanje sonca. Ker se sonce giblje po določeni poti, lahko vedno veš, kje so smeri neba.
Zjutraj sonce vzide na vzhodu, opoldne (ob 12. uri) je točno na jugu, zvečer pa zaide na zahodu. Opoldne je tvoja senca najkrajša in kaže proti severu - to je najbolj zanesljiv trenutek!
Če imaš analogno uro (z kazalci), lahko z njo določiš jug. Mali kazalec usmeri proti soncu, nato pa si predstavljaj črto, ki razpolavlja kot med malim kazalcem in številko 12. Ta črta kaže proti jugu!
Finta: Zapomni si: "Sonce Vzide na Vzhodu, Zajde na Zahodu." Ta stavek ti bo vedno pomagal!
Orientacija s kompasom
Kompas je najzanesljivejši pripomoček za orientacijo. Njegova magnetna igla (običajno je rdeča) vedno kaže proti severu, ne glede na to, kam ga obrneš.
Kompas ima tudi vetrovnico - okroglo ploščo z označenimi smermi neba. Ko držiš kompas vodoravno in stran od kovinskih predmetov, počakaš, da se igla umiri.
Nato obrneš vetrovnico tako, da se oznaka S poravna z rdečo iglo. Zdaj lahko odčitaš vse smeri neba! Če želiš iti proti jugovzhodu, preprosto poiščeš oznako JV na vetrovnici.
Pazi: Kompas drži stran od telefona, ključev in drugih kovinskih predmetov - ti motijo magnetno iglo!
Orientacija z zemljevidom
Zemljevid je pomanjšan prikaz okolice, vendar ga moraš najprej pravilno usmeriti. To pomeni, da ga obrneš tako, da se smeri na zemljevidu ujemajo s smermi v naravi.
Najlažje to narediš s kompasom. Položi kompas na zemljevid in ga obračaj, dokler ni sever na zemljevidu (običajno je zgoraj) obrnjen v isto smer kot magnetna igla.
Ko je zemljevid usmerjen, primerjaj objekte na zemljevidu (ceste, hiše, hribe) z objekti, ki jih vidiš okoli sebe. Tako lahko točno določiš, kje si in kam moraš iti.
Nasvet: Na skoraj vseh zemljevidih je sever zgoraj - to ti olajša delo pri usmerjanju!
Sedaj lahko kombiniraš vse tri načine orientacije in postaneš pravi strokovnjak za orientacijo v naravi!
Praktični primeri in povzetek
Predstavljaj si, da si opoldne v gozdu in sonce močno sije. Tvoja senca kaže točno proti severu! Če moraš iti do potoka na severu, preprosto sledi svoji senci.
Pri uporabi kompasa na taborjenju je še lažje. Če volja reče, da je zaklad v smeri jugozahoda, vzameš kompas, počakaš da se igla umiri, poravnaš S z rdečo iglo in poiščeš JZ na vetrovnici.
Ostali znaki v naravi (manj zanesljivi): mah na drevesih običajno raste na severni strani, letnice na štoru so na severni strani gostejše. Vendar se na te znake ne zanašaj popolnoma!
Za test si zapomni: Sonce vzide na V, zajde na Z, opoldne je na J. Magnetna igla vedno kaže na S. Zemljevidi imajo sever zgoraj!
Če osvojiš te tri načine orientacije, se nikoli več ne boš izgubil. Kompas je najzanesljivejši, sonce ti pomaga podnevi, zemljevid pa ti da popoln pregled nad okolico.
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Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Orientacija in Smeri Neba – Učenje in Raziskovanje
Ali se ti je že kdaj zgodilo, da si se izgubil na izletu ali v neznanem kraju? Orientacija je veščina, ki ti pomaga, da vedno veš, kje si in kam moraš iti. Z nekaj preprostimi triki boš postal pravi raziskovalec,... Show more
Orientacija in smeri neba
Orientacija pomeni, da znaš določiti, kje se nahajaš v prostoru in v katero smer moraš iti. To je super koristno, ko si na izletu v gozdu, raziskuješ novo mesto ali preprosto ne veš, kje si.
Obstaja osem smeri neba, ki jih moraš poznati. Štiri so glavne: Sever (S), Jug (J), Vzhod (V) in Zahod (Z). Štiri so stranske: Severovzhod (SV), Jugovzhod (JV), Jugozahod (JZ) in Severozahod (SZ).
Pomni: Če poznaš eno smer neba, lahko določiš vse ostale! Če gledaš proti severu, je za tvojim hrbtom jug, na desni vzhod in na levi zahod.
Te smeri si predstavljaj kot vetrovnico - krožno shemo, kjer so vse smeri natančno razporejene. Na večini zemljevidov je sever vedno zgoraj, kar ti pomaga pri branju kart.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Orientacija s pomočjo Sonca
Najstarejši način orientacije je opazovanje sonca. Ker se sonce giblje po določeni poti, lahko vedno veš, kje so smeri neba.
Zjutraj sonce vzide na vzhodu, opoldne (ob 12. uri) je točno na jugu, zvečer pa zaide na zahodu. Opoldne je tvoja senca najkrajša in kaže proti severu - to je najbolj zanesljiv trenutek!
Če imaš analogno uro (z kazalci), lahko z njo določiš jug. Mali kazalec usmeri proti soncu, nato pa si predstavljaj črto, ki razpolavlja kot med malim kazalcem in številko 12. Ta črta kaže proti jugu!
Finta: Zapomni si: "Sonce Vzide na Vzhodu, Zajde na Zahodu." Ta stavek ti bo vedno pomagal!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Orientacija s kompasom
Kompas je najzanesljivejši pripomoček za orientacijo. Njegova magnetna igla (običajno je rdeča) vedno kaže proti severu, ne glede na to, kam ga obrneš.
Kompas ima tudi vetrovnico - okroglo ploščo z označenimi smermi neba. Ko držiš kompas vodoravno in stran od kovinskih predmetov, počakaš, da se igla umiri.
Nato obrneš vetrovnico tako, da se oznaka S poravna z rdečo iglo. Zdaj lahko odčitaš vse smeri neba! Če želiš iti proti jugovzhodu, preprosto poiščeš oznako JV na vetrovnici.
Pazi: Kompas drži stran od telefona, ključev in drugih kovinskih predmetov - ti motijo magnetno iglo!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Orientacija z zemljevidom
Zemljevid je pomanjšan prikaz okolice, vendar ga moraš najprej pravilno usmeriti. To pomeni, da ga obrneš tako, da se smeri na zemljevidu ujemajo s smermi v naravi.
Najlažje to narediš s kompasom. Položi kompas na zemljevid in ga obračaj, dokler ni sever na zemljevidu (običajno je zgoraj) obrnjen v isto smer kot magnetna igla.
Ko je zemljevid usmerjen, primerjaj objekte na zemljevidu (ceste, hiše, hribe) z objekti, ki jih vidiš okoli sebe. Tako lahko točno določiš, kje si in kam moraš iti.
Nasvet: Na skoraj vseh zemljevidih je sever zgoraj - to ti olajša delo pri usmerjanju!
Sedaj lahko kombiniraš vse tri načine orientacije in postaneš pravi strokovnjak za orientacijo v naravi!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktični primeri in povzetek
Predstavljaj si, da si opoldne v gozdu in sonce močno sije. Tvoja senca kaže točno proti severu! Če moraš iti do potoka na severu, preprosto sledi svoji senci.
Pri uporabi kompasa na taborjenju je še lažje. Če volja reče, da je zaklad v smeri jugozahoda, vzameš kompas, počakaš da se igla umiri, poravnaš S z rdečo iglo in poiščeš JZ na vetrovnici.
Ostali znaki v naravi (manj zanesljivi): mah na drevesih običajno raste na severni strani, letnice na štoru so na severni strani gostejše. Vendar se na te znake ne zanašaj popolnoma!
Za test si zapomni: Sonce vzide na V, zajde na Z, opoldne je na J. Magnetna igla vedno kaže na S. Zemljevidi imajo sever zgoraj!
Če osvojiš te tri načine orientacije, se nikoli več ne boš izgubil. Kompas je najzanesljivejši, sonce ti pomaga podnevi, zemljevid pa ti da popoln pregled nad okolico.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user