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Sanii
03/06/2023
Criminology
Unit 4 - AC1.2
The criminal justice system involves various organizations working together to enforce laws, prosecute offenders, and rehabilitate criminals. This summary explores the roles and relationships between key entities like the police, courts, Crown Prosecution Service, prison service, and probation service in the UK.
03/06/2023
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This page delves deeper into the specific roles and relationships between the various organizations within the UK criminal justice system.
Police
Role:
Relationships:
Highlight: The Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) governs police powers to arrest, detain, question, and stop and search individuals.
Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)
Role:
Relationships:
Example: The CPS might advise the police to gather additional CCTV footage to strengthen a case before deciding whether to charge a suspect.
Courts
Role:
Relationships:
Definition: Judicial process of law making refers to the creation of laws through court decisions, which set precedents for future cases.
This page focuses on the roles and relationships of the Prison Service and Probation Service within the UK criminal justice system.
Prison Service
Role:
Relationships:
Highlight: The Prison Service plays a crucial role in both punishment and rehabilitation of offenders, aiming to reduce recidivism rates.
Probation Service
Role:
Relationships:
Example: A probation officer might meet regularly with an offender released on license to ensure they're adhering to conditions such as curfews or attending rehabilitation programs.
Vocabulary: License - A set of conditions under which a prisoner is released before their sentence is complete.
The interconnected nature of these organizations highlights the complexity of the UK criminal justice system. Each entity plays a vital role in maintaining public safety, enforcing laws, and working towards the rehabilitation of offenders. The relationships between these organizations are crucial for the effective functioning of the system as a whole.
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The criminal justice system involves various organizations working together to enforce laws, prosecute offenders, and rehabilitate criminals. This summary explores the roles and relationships between key entities like the police, courts, Crown Prosecution Service, prison service, and probation service in... Show more
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This page delves deeper into the specific roles and relationships between the various organizations within the UK criminal justice system.
Police
Role:
Relationships:
Highlight: The Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) governs police powers to arrest, detain, question, and stop and search individuals.
Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)
Role:
Relationships:
Example: The CPS might advise the police to gather additional CCTV footage to strengthen a case before deciding whether to charge a suspect.
Courts
Role:
Relationships:
Definition: Judicial process of law making refers to the creation of laws through court decisions, which set precedents for future cases.
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This page focuses on the roles and relationships of the Prison Service and Probation Service within the UK criminal justice system.
Prison Service
Role:
Relationships:
Highlight: The Prison Service plays a crucial role in both punishment and rehabilitation of offenders, aiming to reduce recidivism rates.
Probation Service
Role:
Relationships:
Example: A probation officer might meet regularly with an offender released on license to ensure they're adhering to conditions such as curfews or attending rehabilitation programs.
Vocabulary: License - A set of conditions under which a prisoner is released before their sentence is complete.
The interconnected nature of these organizations highlights the complexity of the UK criminal justice system. Each entity plays a vital role in maintaining public safety, enforcing laws, and working towards the rehabilitation of offenders. The relationships between these organizations are crucial for the effective functioning of the system as a whole.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The criminal justice system in the UK involves several interconnected organizations that work together to create and enforce laws, prosecute offenders, and rehabilitate criminals. This page provides an overview of the law creation process and introduces the main organizations involved in the criminal justice system.
Law Creation
Laws in the UK are created through two main processes:
Highlight: The administration of the Criminal Justice System is primarily handled by the Ministry of Justice and the Home Office.
Key Organizations
Police: Responsible for maintaining law and order, preserving crime scenes, collecting evidence, and enforcing laws.
Crown Prosecution Service (CPS): Advises police during investigations, decides on charges, and presents cases in court.
Courts: Handle pre-trial hearings, trials, and sentencing of offenders.
Prison Service: Supervises offenders serving prison sentences and aids in rehabilitation.
Probation Service: Supervises offenders serving community sentences and those released on license.
Vocabulary: CPS - Crown Prosecution Service, responsible for prosecuting criminal cases in England and Wales.
These organizations work closely together to ensure the smooth functioning of the criminal justice system. Their relationships and specific roles will be explored in more detail on the following pages.
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Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
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Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
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Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
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Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
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Android user
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Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
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Paul T
iOS user
