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Free WJEC Level 3 Criminology Notes PDF: Fun Revision on Crime and Deviance

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Free WJEC Level 3 Criminology Notes PDF: Fun Revision on Crime and Deviance
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learningaboutpeople

@learningaboutpeople2

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Overall Summary
A comprehensive exploration of criminological theories focusing on WJEC Criminology Unit 3 revision material that examines the relationship between deviance and criminal behavior. The content delves into social construction of crime, comparing criminal and deviant behaviors, and analyzing how laws vary across cultures and time.

• Detailed examination of deviance, moral codes, and societal norms
• Analysis of formal and informal sanctions in criminal justice
• Exploration of how laws differ across cultures and change over time
• Discussion of notable criminal cases and their impact on legislation
• Investigation of social construction of crime and its variations by location

23/10/2023

11137

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

The Social Construction of Crime

This section explores how laws and perceptions of crime vary across cultures and change over time, a crucial topic for understanding the social construction of crime sociology.

The guide examines several examples of how laws differ between cultures:

  1. Polygamy: Legal in some African and Asian countries, illegal in others like Australia, America, and the UK.
  2. Adultery: Legal in most countries but criminalized in some African nations, the Philippines, and certain US states.
  3. Homosexuality: Legal in many Western countries but illegal in 72 countries for men and 45 for women.
  4. Cannabis: Legal in some jurisdictions like Canada and certain US states, illegal in others.

Highlight: The text emphasizes that these legal differences often stem from religious beliefs, traditions, and public opinion.

The guide then explores how laws change over time, using two significant case studies:

  1. Derek Bentley and capital punishment
  2. Ann Ming and Julie Hogg - double jeopardy

Example: The Derek Bentley case led to increased pressure to end the death penalty in the UK, illustrating how public opinion can influence legal changes.

The section concludes by discussing how laws are applied according to circumstances, introducing concepts such as moral panic and the age of criminal responsibility.

Vocabulary: Moral panic refers to a widespread fear or anxiety about a perceived threat to social order, often amplified by media coverage.

This comprehensive exploration of the social construction of crime examples provides students with a solid foundation for understanding the complex relationship between society, law, and criminality.

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

Comparing Criminal Behaviour and Deviance

This section delves into the fundamental concepts of deviance and criminal behavior, essential for understanding WJEC Criminology Unit 3 revision.

Deviance is defined as behavior that differs from society's norms, while criminal behavior is specifically prohibited by law. The text explores the nuances between these concepts, highlighting that actions can be deviant but not criminal, criminal but not deviant, or both.

Definition: Norms are rules or expectations of what is right and wrong in society.

The guide introduces three types of deviant behavior:

  1. Good but unusual behavior (e.g., running into a burning building)
  2. Unusual behavior (e.g., shopping in a dressing gown)
  3. Disapproving behavior (e.g., intentionally causing harm to others)

Highlight: The concept of sanctions is introduced as a way society rewards or punishes behaviors, categorized as formal or informal.

The text also explores the social and legal definitions of criminal behavior, emphasizing the factors that influence people's views on what constitutes a crime.

Example: Illegal downloading is presented as a behavior that people in society may have differing views about its criminality.

The concepts of actus reus (illegal behavior) and mens rea (criminal intention) are introduced as key components in defining criminal acts.

Vocabulary: Actus reus refers to the physical act of committing a crime, while mens rea refers to the mental state or intent behind the act.

The page concludes with examples of criminal and deviant acts, as well as various court and police sanctions, providing a comprehensive overview for WJEC Criminology revision notes.

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

View

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Free WJEC Level 3 Criminology Notes PDF: Fun Revision on Crime and Deviance

user profile picture

learningaboutpeople

@learningaboutpeople2

·

98 Followers

Follow

Overall Summary
A comprehensive exploration of criminological theories focusing on WJEC Criminology Unit 3 revision material that examines the relationship between deviance and criminal behavior. The content delves into social construction of crime, comparing criminal and deviant behaviors, and analyzing how laws vary across cultures and time.

• Detailed examination of deviance, moral codes, and societal norms
• Analysis of formal and informal sanctions in criminal justice
• Exploration of how laws differ across cultures and change over time
• Discussion of notable criminal cases and their impact on legislation
• Investigation of social construction of crime and its variations by location

23/10/2023

11137

 

12

 

Criminology

365

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Social Construction of Crime

This section explores how laws and perceptions of crime vary across cultures and change over time, a crucial topic for understanding the social construction of crime sociology.

The guide examines several examples of how laws differ between cultures:

  1. Polygamy: Legal in some African and Asian countries, illegal in others like Australia, America, and the UK.
  2. Adultery: Legal in most countries but criminalized in some African nations, the Philippines, and certain US states.
  3. Homosexuality: Legal in many Western countries but illegal in 72 countries for men and 45 for women.
  4. Cannabis: Legal in some jurisdictions like Canada and certain US states, illegal in others.

Highlight: The text emphasizes that these legal differences often stem from religious beliefs, traditions, and public opinion.

The guide then explores how laws change over time, using two significant case studies:

  1. Derek Bentley and capital punishment
  2. Ann Ming and Julie Hogg - double jeopardy

Example: The Derek Bentley case led to increased pressure to end the death penalty in the UK, illustrating how public opinion can influence legal changes.

The section concludes by discussing how laws are applied according to circumstances, introducing concepts such as moral panic and the age of criminal responsibility.

Vocabulary: Moral panic refers to a widespread fear or anxiety about a perceived threat to social order, often amplified by media coverage.

This comprehensive exploration of the social construction of crime examples provides students with a solid foundation for understanding the complex relationship between society, law, and criminality.

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Comparing Criminal Behaviour and Deviance

This section delves into the fundamental concepts of deviance and criminal behavior, essential for understanding WJEC Criminology Unit 3 revision.

Deviance is defined as behavior that differs from society's norms, while criminal behavior is specifically prohibited by law. The text explores the nuances between these concepts, highlighting that actions can be deviant but not criminal, criminal but not deviant, or both.

Definition: Norms are rules or expectations of what is right and wrong in society.

The guide introduces three types of deviant behavior:

  1. Good but unusual behavior (e.g., running into a burning building)
  2. Unusual behavior (e.g., shopping in a dressing gown)
  3. Disapproving behavior (e.g., intentionally causing harm to others)

Highlight: The concept of sanctions is introduced as a way society rewards or punishes behaviors, categorized as formal or informal.

The text also explores the social and legal definitions of criminal behavior, emphasizing the factors that influence people's views on what constitutes a crime.

Example: Illegal downloading is presented as a behavior that people in society may have differing views about its criminality.

The concepts of actus reus (illegal behavior) and mens rea (criminal intention) are introduced as key components in defining criminal acts.

Vocabulary: Actus reus refers to the physical act of committing a crime, while mens rea refers to the mental state or intent behind the act.

The page concludes with examples of criminal and deviant acts, as well as various court and police sanctions, providing a comprehensive overview for WJEC Criminology revision notes.

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

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Join milions of students

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Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

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Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

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Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Deviance-
behaviour that
differs from
society's norms
Norms - rules of
expectations of
what is right and
wrong
Moral codes- set of
ethics th

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.