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14 Dec 2025
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Understanding Key Concepts in UNIT 1 AC 1.1
V
Viria Teniola
@viriateniola_kzak
1 / 3
Understanding Domestic Abuse
Domestic abuse is far more common than most people realize, involving controlling, threatening, or violent behaviour between partners or family members. It's not just physical violence - it includes verbal abuse, isolation from friends and family, and psychological control that happens behind closed doors.
The case of Alex Skeel shows how serious this can get. His girlfriend Jordan Worth tortured him for three years, leaving him with burns, knife wounds, and hammer injuries whilst isolating him from his family. This proves that men can be victims too, though women are typically the main targets.
What makes domestic abuse particularly dangerous is how hidden it remains. Offenders - usually male partners - work hard to keep victims silent through fear and control. The brief mentions Mr S taking his depression out on his wife, preventing her from leaving the house or contacting family.
Key Point: Low public awareness means many cases go unreported, as victims fear the consequences of speaking out.
Honour Crime: When Family Reputation Turns Deadly
Honour crime involves family members punishing relatives whose actions have supposedly brought shame to the family name. This can escalate to mutilation, abduction, or even murder - all justified by "protecting" family reputation in the community.
Sarjit Athwal's case is heartbreaking but typical. The 27-year-old Sikh woman wanted a divorce after having an affair, so her mother-in-law ordered her death at a family meeting. Both the mother-in-law and son received lengthy prison sentences, but Sarjit's life was already lost.
The brief shows how Mrs S faces similar danger. Her Hindu family are furious she married a white, non-Hindu British man and are planning to have her killed to prevent family shame. Young daughters from Asian communities are particularly vulnerable to this type of violence.
Key Point: Cultural differences mean public awareness remains low, making it harder for potential victims to get help before it's too late.
Hate Crime: Targeting People for Who They Are
Hate crime targets victims specifically because of their race, sexuality, disability, or other identity factors. It's not random violence - perpetrators deliberately choose victims from groups they consider inferior or wrong.
The Washington bar assault demonstrates this perfectly. White supremacists attacked a black DJ whilst shouting racial slurs and making Nazi salutes, showing how prejudice drives these crimes. Similarly, the brief mentions Mr S's son facing physical and verbal bullying after telling friends he's homosexual.
Minority groups - including racial minorities, LGBTQ+ people, and disabled individuals - face the highest risk. Offenders are typically driven by prejudicial views and believe they're somehow justified in their attacks.
Unlike other individual crimes, hate crime awareness has actually grown thanks to social media and increased coverage. However, this doesn't make it less serious - victims are targeted simply for being themselves.
Key Point: Social media has boosted public awareness, but hate crimes remain both criminal and deviant as they violate basic social norms about treating people with dignity.
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Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
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4.9/5
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4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Understanding Key Concepts in UNIT 1 AC 1.1
V
Viria Teniola
@viriateniola_kzak
Crime isn't just what you see in films - it affects real families and communities in ways that might surprise you. Understanding different types of individual crimes helps you recognize harmful patterns and know when someone might need help.
Understanding Domestic Abuse
Domestic abuse is far more common than most people realize, involving controlling, threatening, or violent behaviour between partners or family members. It's not just physical violence - it includes verbal abuse, isolation from friends and family, and psychological control that happens behind closed doors.
The case of Alex Skeel shows how serious this can get. His girlfriend Jordan Worth tortured him for three years, leaving him with burns, knife wounds, and hammer injuries whilst isolating him from his family. This proves that men can be victims too, though women are typically the main targets.
What makes domestic abuse particularly dangerous is how hidden it remains. Offenders - usually male partners - work hard to keep victims silent through fear and control. The brief mentions Mr S taking his depression out on his wife, preventing her from leaving the house or contacting family.
Key Point: Low public awareness means many cases go unreported, as victims fear the consequences of speaking out.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Honour Crime: When Family Reputation Turns Deadly
Honour crime involves family members punishing relatives whose actions have supposedly brought shame to the family name. This can escalate to mutilation, abduction, or even murder - all justified by "protecting" family reputation in the community.
Sarjit Athwal's case is heartbreaking but typical. The 27-year-old Sikh woman wanted a divorce after having an affair, so her mother-in-law ordered her death at a family meeting. Both the mother-in-law and son received lengthy prison sentences, but Sarjit's life was already lost.
The brief shows how Mrs S faces similar danger. Her Hindu family are furious she married a white, non-Hindu British man and are planning to have her killed to prevent family shame. Young daughters from Asian communities are particularly vulnerable to this type of violence.
Key Point: Cultural differences mean public awareness remains low, making it harder for potential victims to get help before it's too late.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Hate Crime: Targeting People for Who They Are
Hate crime targets victims specifically because of their race, sexuality, disability, or other identity factors. It's not random violence - perpetrators deliberately choose victims from groups they consider inferior or wrong.
The Washington bar assault demonstrates this perfectly. White supremacists attacked a black DJ whilst shouting racial slurs and making Nazi salutes, showing how prejudice drives these crimes. Similarly, the brief mentions Mr S's son facing physical and verbal bullying after telling friends he's homosexual.
Minority groups - including racial minorities, LGBTQ+ people, and disabled individuals - face the highest risk. Offenders are typically driven by prejudicial views and believe they're somehow justified in their attacks.
Unlike other individual crimes, hate crime awareness has actually grown thanks to social media and increased coverage. However, this doesn't make it less serious - victims are targeted simply for being themselves.
Key Point: Social media has boosted public awareness, but hate crimes remain both criminal and deviant as they violate basic social norms about treating people with dignity.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Hate Speech
Most popular content in Criminology
Most popular content
English - inspector calls quotes and analysis
Quotes from every main character
English Literature10
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user