Marxist Theories of Crime
Marxism examines the ongoing conflict between the bourgeoisie (upper class) and the proletariat (working class) over resources and power. The theory argues that society is fundamentally unequal, with the ruling class using various methods, including the criminal justice system, to maintain their dominance.
The ruling class creates laws and controls how they're enforced, which means they can criminalise activities that threaten their position whilst protecting their own interests. They also control wages and resources, limiting what ordinary people can afford through legitimate means.
Capitalism plays a crucial role in creating crime according to this theory. Companies keep wages low to maximise profits whilst charging high prices for goods and services. When workers can't afford what society tells them they need, some turn to crime as an alternative.
Key Insight: Laws aren't neutral – they're created by those in power to protect their own interests, not to serve everyone equally.
