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Criminology
11 Dec 2025
5,398
3 pages
The media's representation significantly shapes public perception of crime trendsand societal responses to criminal behavior. This comprehensive... Show more
The second page delves into the disconnect between public perception of crime and actual crime statistics, highlighting how media influence on public perception of crime shapes societal attitudes.
Quote "Excluding fraud and computer misuse offences, there were an estimated 5.9 million incidents of crime experienced by adults aged 16 and over based on Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) interviews in the year ending March 2017."
Highlight Research indicates that while the public generally believes crime is increasing, actual crime rates are decreasing according to official statistics.
The text explores various impacts on different demographic groups
Example "The Good Childhood Report" found that two in five teenagers in the UK worry about anti-social behaviour and other crimes.
The concept of typification by Cicourel is introduced
Definition Typification refers to how law enforcement officials develop predetermined ideas about typical perpetrators of specific crimes, often leading to self-fulfilling prophecies.
This section examines the disconnect between actual crime trends and public perception, supported by statistical evidence from the Crime Survey of England and Wales.
Quote "Excluding fraud and computer misuse offences, there were an estimated 5.9 million incidents of crime experienced by adults aged 16 and over... This is a decrease of 7% from the 6.3 million incidents estimated in the previous year's survey."
Highlight The Good Childhood Report reveals significant impacts on youth well-being, with two in five teenagers worried about anti-social behavior.
Example Knife crime concerns leading to amnesty programs demonstrate how public perception can influence policy responses.
The first page explores the concept of moral panic and its relationship with media representations of crime. The text examines how media coverage can significantly influence public perception and potentially lead to increased criminal behavior.
Definition Stanley Cohen defines moral panic as "an exaggerated, irrational over-reaction by society to a perceived problem."
Example The 1960s clash between Mods and Rockers represents one of the earliest documented moral panics, where media sensationalization led to exaggerated reporting. A headline claimed "wild ones invade seaside - 97 arrests" when only 24 arrests occurred.
Highlight The deviance amplification spiral demonstrates how attempts to control deviance can paradoxically produce more deviant behavior.
The text also addresses contemporary concerns such as Islamophobia and terrorism
Vocabulary Islamophobia refers to a dislike of or prejudice against Islam or Muslims.
Vocabulary Amnesty is defined as officially pardoning or confirming that no criminal action will be taken.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
107
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the intricate relationship between media representations and crime, focusing on how newspapers, television, gaming, and music portray criminal activities. This summary delves into the factors that make stories newsworthy, the impact of social media on crime perception, and the glorification of criminal behavior in popular culture. Ideal for media studies and criminology students.
CriminologyUse this Know as a quick reference to identify all of the different Pride flags and learn about their context & symbolism
Fun StuffBasic definitions/contexts of certain terms commonly used in criminal justice.
Fun StuffExplore the social construction of criminality, examining how societal norms, cultural differences, and historical contexts shape definitions of crime. This summary covers key concepts such as stereotypes in law enforcement, the impact of mental health on legal outcomes, and the evolution of laws over time and across cultures. Ideal for criminology students seeking to understand the complexities of crime and deviance.
CriminologyExplore the transformation of key characters in 'Attack the Block' through visual representation and societal stereotypes. This analysis delves into the roles of Moses, Hi-Hatz, and the girl gang, examining how their portrayals shift throughout the film and what this reveals about perceptions of crime and identity. Ideal for film studies and media representation discussions.
Media StudiesExplore the sociological theories of crime through the lenses of Marxism and Interactionism. This study note delves into key concepts such as labelling theory, selective law enforcement, and the impact of capitalism on criminal behavior. Evaluation points highlight strengths and weaknesses of each theory, providing a comprehensive understanding of crime and deviance. Ideal for students studying sociology and criminology.
CriminologyQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The media's representation significantly shapes public perception of crime trendsand societal responses to criminal behavior. This comprehensive analysis explores moral panics, crime trend perceptions, and media influence on criminal justice responses, highlighting how media coverage can create distorted views... Show more
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
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The second page delves into the disconnect between public perception of crime and actual crime statistics, highlighting how media influence on public perception of crime shapes societal attitudes.
Quote: "Excluding fraud and computer misuse offences, there were an estimated 5.9 million incidents of crime experienced by adults aged 16 and over based on Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) interviews in the year ending March 2017."
Highlight: Research indicates that while the public generally believes crime is increasing, actual crime rates are decreasing according to official statistics.
The text explores various impacts on different demographic groups:
Example: "The Good Childhood Report" found that two in five teenagers in the UK worry about anti-social behaviour and other crimes.
The concept of typification by Cicourel is introduced:
Definition: Typification refers to how law enforcement officials develop predetermined ideas about typical perpetrators of specific crimes, often leading to self-fulfilling prophecies.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section examines the disconnect between actual crime trends and public perception, supported by statistical evidence from the Crime Survey of England and Wales.
Quote: "Excluding fraud and computer misuse offences, there were an estimated 5.9 million incidents of crime experienced by adults aged 16 and over... This is a decrease of 7% from the 6.3 million incidents estimated in the previous year's survey."
Highlight: The Good Childhood Report reveals significant impacts on youth well-being, with two in five teenagers worried about anti-social behavior.
Example: Knife crime concerns leading to amnesty programs demonstrate how public perception can influence policy responses.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The first page explores the concept of moral panic and its relationship with media representations of crime. The text examines how media coverage can significantly influence public perception and potentially lead to increased criminal behavior.
Definition: Stanley Cohen defines moral panic as "an exaggerated, irrational over-reaction by society to a perceived problem."
Example: The 1960s clash between Mods and Rockers represents one of the earliest documented moral panics, where media sensationalization led to exaggerated reporting. A headline claimed "wild ones invade seaside - 97 arrests" when only 24 arrests occurred.
Highlight: The deviance amplification spiral demonstrates how attempts to control deviance can paradoxically produce more deviant behavior.
The text also addresses contemporary concerns such as Islamophobia and terrorism:
Vocabulary: Islamophobia refers to a dislike of or prejudice against Islam or Muslims.
Vocabulary: Amnesty is defined as officially pardoning or confirming that no criminal action will be taken.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
107
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the intricate relationship between media representations and crime, focusing on how newspapers, television, gaming, and music portray criminal activities. This summary delves into the factors that make stories newsworthy, the impact of social media on crime perception, and the glorification of criminal behavior in popular culture. Ideal for media studies and criminology students.
CriminologyUse this Know as a quick reference to identify all of the different Pride flags and learn about their context & symbolism
Fun StuffBasic definitions/contexts of certain terms commonly used in criminal justice.
Fun StuffExplore the social construction of criminality, examining how societal norms, cultural differences, and historical contexts shape definitions of crime. This summary covers key concepts such as stereotypes in law enforcement, the impact of mental health on legal outcomes, and the evolution of laws over time and across cultures. Ideal for criminology students seeking to understand the complexities of crime and deviance.
CriminologyExplore the transformation of key characters in 'Attack the Block' through visual representation and societal stereotypes. This analysis delves into the roles of Moses, Hi-Hatz, and the girl gang, examining how their portrayals shift throughout the film and what this reveals about perceptions of crime and identity. Ideal for film studies and media representation discussions.
Media StudiesExplore the sociological theories of crime through the lenses of Marxism and Interactionism. This study note delves into key concepts such as labelling theory, selective law enforcement, and the impact of capitalism on criminal behavior. Evaluation points highlight strengths and weaknesses of each theory, providing a comprehensive understanding of crime and deviance. Ideal for students studying sociology and criminology.
CriminologyQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
