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30 Nov 2025

11

3 pages

Understanding Communicable Diseases for AQA Science

user profile picture

Hena @hshakoor4

Communicable diseases are illnesses that can spread from person to person or through other means like insects, contaminated... Show more

measles

malaria

Virus-HIV

Protist

Tobacco
mosaic virus

Communicable
diseases

Salmonella

Fungi

rose black
Spot

Bacteria

gonorrhoea

Viral Infections HIV and Tobacco Mosaic Virus

HIV is a serious virus that initially causes flu-like symptoms but can develop into AIDS if left untreated. You can prevent HIV by using condoms during sexual contact and never sharing needles. The virus spreads through sexual contact and sharing contaminated needles, making safe practices absolutely essential.

Antiretroviral drugs can help manage HIV, but prevention remains the best strategy. These medications help people with HIV live healthier lives by controlling the virus in their body.

Tobacco mosaic virus affects plants, creating a distinctive mosaic pattern on leaves that reduces photosynthesis and slows plant growth. Farmers prevent this by using crop rotation, virus-free seeds, and controlling insects that spread the disease.

Key Insight Both human and plant viruses can be prevented through smart practices - safe behaviour for humans, and proper farming techniques for plants.

measles

malaria

Virus-HIV

Protist

Tobacco
mosaic virus

Communicable
diseases

Salmonella

Fungi

rose black
Spot

Bacteria

gonorrhoea

Vector-Borne and Respiratory Diseases Malaria and Measles

Malaria causes repeating episodes of fever, chills, headaches, and vomiting. Mosquitoes act as vectors, meaning they carry the disease from person to person. You can protect yourself with insect repellent, mosquito nets, and antimalarial drugs when travelling to affected areas.

Measles starts with cold-like symptoms but progresses to sore, red eyes, high temperature, and small greyish-white spots inside your cheeks. It spreads through respiratory droplets when infected people cough or sneeze.

Prevention is straightforward get vaccinated, wash your hands regularly, and cover your nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing. Vaccination is particularly important as it provides long-lasting protection.

Remember Mosquitoes don't just bite - they can carry serious diseases, so always use protection in areas where malaria is common.

measles

malaria

Virus-HIV

Protist

Tobacco
mosaic virus

Communicable
diseases

Salmonella

Fungi

rose black
Spot

Bacteria

gonorrhoea

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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App Store

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

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THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

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Greenlight Bonnie

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Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Biology

11

30 Nov 2025

3 pages

Understanding Communicable Diseases for AQA Science

user profile picture

Hena

@hshakoor4

Communicable diseases are illnesses that can spread from person to person or through other means like insects, contaminated food, or infected plants. Understanding how these diseases spread and how to prevent them is crucial for protecting your health and the... Show more

measles

malaria

Virus-HIV

Protist

Tobacco
mosaic virus

Communicable
diseases

Salmonella

Fungi

rose black
Spot

Bacteria

gonorrhoea

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Viral Infections: HIV and Tobacco Mosaic Virus

HIV is a serious virus that initially causes flu-like symptoms but can develop into AIDS if left untreated. You can prevent HIV by using condoms during sexual contact and never sharing needles. The virus spreads through sexual contact and sharing contaminated needles, making safe practices absolutely essential.

Antiretroviral drugs can help manage HIV, but prevention remains the best strategy. These medications help people with HIV live healthier lives by controlling the virus in their body.

Tobacco mosaic virus affects plants, creating a distinctive mosaic pattern on leaves that reduces photosynthesis and slows plant growth. Farmers prevent this by using crop rotation, virus-free seeds, and controlling insects that spread the disease.

Key Insight: Both human and plant viruses can be prevented through smart practices - safe behaviour for humans, and proper farming techniques for plants.

measles

malaria

Virus-HIV

Protist

Tobacco
mosaic virus

Communicable
diseases

Salmonella

Fungi

rose black
Spot

Bacteria

gonorrhoea

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Vector-Borne and Respiratory Diseases: Malaria and Measles

Malaria causes repeating episodes of fever, chills, headaches, and vomiting. Mosquitoes act as vectors, meaning they carry the disease from person to person. You can protect yourself with insect repellent, mosquito nets, and antimalarial drugs when travelling to affected areas.

Measles starts with cold-like symptoms but progresses to sore, red eyes, high temperature, and small greyish-white spots inside your cheeks. It spreads through respiratory droplets when infected people cough or sneeze.

Prevention is straightforward: get vaccinated, wash your hands regularly, and cover your nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing. Vaccination is particularly important as it provides long-lasting protection.

Remember: Mosquitoes don't just bite - they can carry serious diseases, so always use protection in areas where malaria is common.

measles

malaria

Virus-HIV

Protist

Tobacco
mosaic virus

Communicable
diseases

Salmonella

Fungi

rose black
Spot

Bacteria

gonorrhoea

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

0

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Similar content

Cell Structure Overview

Explore the fundamental differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, including key components such as the nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. This summary is tailored for Year 9 to Year 11 students preparing for the AQA Combined Science Biology exam, highlighting essential cell structures and their functions.

BiologyBiology
11

Pathogen Spread & Control

Explore the types of pathogens, their transmission methods, and effective strategies for controlling the spread of communicable diseases. This summary covers key concepts such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists, along with prevention techniques like vaccination, hygiene practices, and vector control.

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Explore the mechanisms of the immune response, including phagocytosis and the role of white blood cells in fighting pathogens. Understand the importance of vaccinations in disease prevention and how they enhance immunity against infectious diseases. This summary is tailored for GCSE Biology students.

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Most popular content in Biology

Most popular content

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Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user