Trpnik je glagolski način, ki ga boš potreboval za maturo... Show more
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Updated Apr 13, 2026
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Učenje Trpnika in Vzročnega Trpnika v Sloveniji
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Uvod v trpnik in osnovna tvorba
Trpnik uporabljamo, ko je pomembnejše, kaj se dogaja, kot pa kdo to dela. Osnovna formula je preprosta: novi osebek + glagol TO BE (v pravem času) + 3. oblika glagola (past participle).
Če hočeš omeniti, kdo je dejanje opravil, dodaš "by" + vršilec. Na primer: "Hamlet was written by Shakespeare." Poudarek je na Hamletu, ne na Shakespearu.
Transformacija je enostavna - predmet iz aktivnega stavka postane osebek v pasivnem stavku. Prvotni osebek pa postane agent z "by" ali pa ga popolnoma izpustiš.
Pomembno za maturo: Agent z "by" dodaš le, če je informacija res pomembna ali zanimiva!
Trpnik v različnih glagolskih časih
Glagol "to be" prevzame čas iz aktivnega stavka - to je ključno za pravilno tvorbo. Present Simple: "Houses are built", Past Simple: "The thief was arrested", Future: "Results will be announced".
Pri continuous časih vedno dodaš "being": "The room is being cleaned" ali "Walls were being painted". To je pogosta napaka na testih, zato si zapomni!
Perfect časi vedno vsebujejo "been": "Three books have been written" ali "The report had already been finished". Struktura ostane enaka, samo čas glagola "to be" se spremeni.
Pazi: Pri modalnih glagolik (must, can, should) sledi "be + V3": "The task must be completed"
Posebne oblike trpnika
Neosebni trpnik uporabljaš za poročanje mnenj in govoric. Imaš dve možnosti: "It is said that he is rich" ali "He is said to be rich". Izberi glede na to, kaj se ti zdi bolj naravno.
Pri glagolih z dvema predmetoma (give, send, show) lahko stvari obrnemo na dva načina. "My friend gave me a present" lahko postane "I was given a present" ali "A present was given to me".
Če se je dejanje v odvisnem stavku zgodilo prej, uporabi perfect infinitive: "She is known to have stolen the money". Če se dogaja istočasno, pa present infinitive: "He is believed to be honest".
Nasvet: Neosebni trpnik zveni bolj formalno in ga pogosto najdeš v novicah!
Vzročni trpnik (Causative Passive)
Vzročni trpnik uporabljamo, ko nekdo drug (strokovnjak) opravi storitev za nas. Formula je enostavna: HAVE/GET + predmet + V3. "I had my car repaired" pomeni, da je avto popravil mehanik, ne jaz.
"Have something done" je standardna oblika, "get something done" pa je bolj neformalna. Za maturo raje uporabi "have". "She is going to have her hair cut" - frizer ji bo postrigel lase.
Včasih se uporablja tudi za neprijetne dogodke: "He had his wallet stolen" - ukradli so mu denarnico. To ni bilo načrtovano, ampak se mu je pač zgodilo.
Razlika: "I repaired my car" (sam) vs "I had my car repaired" (nekdo drug zame)
Primeri transformacij in analiza
Present Perfect transformacija: "The company has developed software" postane "Software has been developed by the company". Čas ostane Present Perfect, samo struktura se spremeni.
Modalni glagoli v pasivu: "Students should submit essays" → "Essays should be submitted by students". Modalni glagol ostane, sledi pa "be + V3".
Continuous časi so malo bolj zapleteni: "Someone is cleaning the room" → "The room is being cleaned". Ne pozabi na "being"!
Pri transformaciji vedno preveri, ali je agent pomemben. "My bike was stolen" - ne rabiš dodati "by someone", ker je očitno.
Maturo tip: Če ne veš, ali dodati agenta, se vprašaj: "Je ta informacija pomembna za razumevanje?"
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Učenje Trpnika in Vzročnega Trpnika v Sloveniji
Trpnik je glagolski način, ki ga boš potreboval za maturo in vsakodnevno uporabo angleščine. Namesto da poudarimo, kdo nekaj dela, se osredotočimo na to, kaj se dogaja s predmetom dejanja.
Uvod v trpnik in osnovna tvorba
Trpnik uporabljamo, ko je pomembnejše, kaj se dogaja, kot pa kdo to dela. Osnovna formula je preprosta: novi osebek + glagol TO BE (v pravem času) + 3. oblika glagola (past participle).
Če hočeš omeniti, kdo je dejanje opravil, dodaš "by" + vršilec. Na primer: "Hamlet was written by Shakespeare." Poudarek je na Hamletu, ne na Shakespearu.
Transformacija je enostavna - predmet iz aktivnega stavka postane osebek v pasivnem stavku. Prvotni osebek pa postane agent z "by" ali pa ga popolnoma izpustiš.
Pomembno za maturo: Agent z "by" dodaš le, če je informacija res pomembna ali zanimiva!
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Trpnik v različnih glagolskih časih
Glagol "to be" prevzame čas iz aktivnega stavka - to je ključno za pravilno tvorbo. Present Simple: "Houses are built", Past Simple: "The thief was arrested", Future: "Results will be announced".
Pri continuous časih vedno dodaš "being": "The room is being cleaned" ali "Walls were being painted". To je pogosta napaka na testih, zato si zapomni!
Perfect časi vedno vsebujejo "been": "Three books have been written" ali "The report had already been finished". Struktura ostane enaka, samo čas glagola "to be" se spremeni.
Pazi: Pri modalnih glagolik (must, can, should) sledi "be + V3": "The task must be completed"
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Posebne oblike trpnika
Neosebni trpnik uporabljaš za poročanje mnenj in govoric. Imaš dve možnosti: "It is said that he is rich" ali "He is said to be rich". Izberi glede na to, kaj se ti zdi bolj naravno.
Pri glagolih z dvema predmetoma (give, send, show) lahko stvari obrnemo na dva načina. "My friend gave me a present" lahko postane "I was given a present" ali "A present was given to me".
Če se je dejanje v odvisnem stavku zgodilo prej, uporabi perfect infinitive: "She is known to have stolen the money". Če se dogaja istočasno, pa present infinitive: "He is believed to be honest".
Nasvet: Neosebni trpnik zveni bolj formalno in ga pogosto najdeš v novicah!
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Vzročni trpnik (Causative Passive)
Vzročni trpnik uporabljamo, ko nekdo drug (strokovnjak) opravi storitev za nas. Formula je enostavna: HAVE/GET + predmet + V3. "I had my car repaired" pomeni, da je avto popravil mehanik, ne jaz.
"Have something done" je standardna oblika, "get something done" pa je bolj neformalna. Za maturo raje uporabi "have". "She is going to have her hair cut" - frizer ji bo postrigel lase.
Včasih se uporablja tudi za neprijetne dogodke: "He had his wallet stolen" - ukradli so mu denarnico. To ni bilo načrtovano, ampak se mu je pač zgodilo.
Razlika: "I repaired my car" (sam) vs "I had my car repaired" (nekdo drug zame)
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Primeri transformacij in analiza
Present Perfect transformacija: "The company has developed software" postane "Software has been developed by the company". Čas ostane Present Perfect, samo struktura se spremeni.
Modalni glagoli v pasivu: "Students should submit essays" → "Essays should be submitted by students". Modalni glagol ostane, sledi pa "be + V3".
Continuous časi so malo bolj zapleteni: "Someone is cleaning the room" → "The room is being cleaned". Ne pozabi na "being"!
Pri transformaciji vedno preveri, ali je agent pomemben. "My bike was stolen" - ne rabiš dodati "by someone", ker je očitno.
Maturo tip: Če ne veš, ali dodati agenta, se vprašaj: "Je ta informacija pomembna za razumevanje?"
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user