Čas je za korak višje v angleškem jeziku! Spoznali boste... Show more
Angleščina142 views·Updated May 26, 2026·6 pagesGlagolski Časi in Pogoji
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Pregled časov in ponovitev
Angleški časi so temelj za pravilno izražanje, kdaj se je nekaj zgodilo, se dogaja ali se bo zgodilo. Do zdaj poznate osnovne čase, zdaj pa jih boste nadgradili s kompleksnejšimi strukturami.
Najprej hitra ponovitev že znanih časov. Present Simple uporabljamo za dejstva in navade (I play basketball every Saturday). Present Continuous za dejanja, ki se dogajajo zdaj (She is reading a book right now). Past Simple za zaključena dejanja v preteklosti (We visited Paris last year).
Past Continuous opisuje dejanja, ki so trajala v preteklosti (I was watching TV when you called). Future Simple z will pa za napovedi in spontane odločitve (I think it will rain tomorrow).
🔑 Ključno za uspeh: Za vse čase s "Perfect" morate znati nepravilne glagole na pamet - predvsem tretjo obliko (Past Participle)!
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Past Perfect Simple - Predpreteklik
Past Perfect je "preteklost pred preteklostjo" - uporabljamo ga, ko govorimo o dejanju, ki se je zgodilo pred nekim drugim dejanjem v preteklosti. Predstavljajte si ga kot časovni stroj, ki gre še dlje v preteklost.
Tvorimo ga s had + past participle (tretja oblika glagola). Nikalna oblika je hadn't + past participle, vprašalna pa Had + osebek + past participle. Pogosto se povezuje s časovnimi prislovi: after, before, as soon as, by the time.
Primeri v akciji: "When I arrived at the station, the train had already left." Tu se je vlak odpeljal PRED mojim prihodom. "She told me she had visited London before." Njen obisk se je zgodil PRED tem, ko mi je to povedala.
💡 Nasvet: Past Perfect skoraj vedno nastopa skupaj s Past Simple - povezuje dve pretekli dejanji in pove, katero se je zgodilo prej.
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Future Perfect in pogojni stavki
Future Perfect uporabljamo za dejanja, ki bodo zaključena do določene točke v prihodnosti. Ključna beseda je BY - pomeni "do takrat". Primer: "By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner."
Pogojni stavki ali if-stavki imajo dva dela: pogojni odvisnik (z if) in glavni stavek. Zero Conditional za splošne resnice: "If you heat water to 100°C, it boils."
First Conditional za realne možnosti: "If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home." Second Conditional za nerealne situacije: "If I won the lottery, I would buy a house."
⚠️ Pozor: Pri Second Conditional za glagol "to be" pogosto uporabljamo "were" za vse osebe: "If I were you, I would study harder."
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Third Conditional in praktični primeri
Third Conditional se uporablja za nerealne situacije v preteklosti - pogosto izraža obžalovanje. "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam." (Nisem se učil dovolj in sem padel.)
Poglejmo praktične primere. Za Past Perfect: "When I got home, my sister had already eaten all the pizza." Tu je "had eaten" zgodnejše dejanje, "got" pa kasnejše.
Za Future Perfect: "By next Friday, I will have revised all the topics." Dejanje bo končano PRED petkom, ne točno takrat.
📝 Za test: Ne mešajte Second (nerealna sedanjost) in Third Conditional (nerealna preteklost)! Second: "If I had money, I would travel." Third: "If I had had money, I would have traveled."
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Pomembni nasveti in povzetek
Pazite na vejico! Če je if-stavek na prvem mestu, za njim stoji vejica. Če je na drugem, vejice ni. "If it rains, we stay home" proti "We stay home if it rains."
Hiter povzetek novih časov: Past Perfect za dejanje PRED drugim preteklim dejanjem, Future Perfect za dejanje, ki bo končano DO določene točke v prihodnosti.
Tabela pogojnikov: Zero (dejstva) - If + Present/Present, First (realna prihodnost) - If + Present/will, Second (nerealna sedanjost) - If + Past/would, Third (nerealna preteklost) - If + Past Perfect/would have.
✅ Zadnji nasvet: Najbolje si naredite svojo tabelo s primeri in jo uporabljajte za učenje. Ti časi so ključni za višje ocene pri angleškem jeziku!
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Angleščina142 views·Updated May 26, 2026·6 pagesGlagolski Časi in Pogoji
Čas je za korak višje v angleškem jeziku! Spoznali boste nove čase in pogojne stavke, ki vam bodo pomagali izraziti kompleksnejše misli in časovna razmerja.
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Pregled časov in ponovitev
Angleški časi so temelj za pravilno izražanje, kdaj se je nekaj zgodilo, se dogaja ali se bo zgodilo. Do zdaj poznate osnovne čase, zdaj pa jih boste nadgradili s kompleksnejšimi strukturami.
Najprej hitra ponovitev že znanih časov. Present Simple uporabljamo za dejstva in navade (I play basketball every Saturday). Present Continuous za dejanja, ki se dogajajo zdaj (She is reading a book right now). Past Simple za zaključena dejanja v preteklosti (We visited Paris last year).
Past Continuous opisuje dejanja, ki so trajala v preteklosti (I was watching TV when you called). Future Simple z will pa za napovedi in spontane odločitve (I think it will rain tomorrow).
🔑 Ključno za uspeh: Za vse čase s "Perfect" morate znati nepravilne glagole na pamet - predvsem tretjo obliko (Past Participle)!
2
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Past Perfect Simple - Predpreteklik
Past Perfect je "preteklost pred preteklostjo" - uporabljamo ga, ko govorimo o dejanju, ki se je zgodilo pred nekim drugim dejanjem v preteklosti. Predstavljajte si ga kot časovni stroj, ki gre še dlje v preteklost.
Tvorimo ga s had + past participle (tretja oblika glagola). Nikalna oblika je hadn't + past participle, vprašalna pa Had + osebek + past participle. Pogosto se povezuje s časovnimi prislovi: after, before, as soon as, by the time.
Primeri v akciji: "When I arrived at the station, the train had already left." Tu se je vlak odpeljal PRED mojim prihodom. "She told me she had visited London before." Njen obisk se je zgodil PRED tem, ko mi je to povedala.
💡 Nasvet: Past Perfect skoraj vedno nastopa skupaj s Past Simple - povezuje dve pretekli dejanji in pove, katero se je zgodilo prej.
3
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Future Perfect in pogojni stavki
Future Perfect uporabljamo za dejanja, ki bodo zaključena do določene točke v prihodnosti. Ključna beseda je BY - pomeni "do takrat". Primer: "By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner."
Pogojni stavki ali if-stavki imajo dva dela: pogojni odvisnik (z if) in glavni stavek. Zero Conditional za splošne resnice: "If you heat water to 100°C, it boils."
First Conditional za realne možnosti: "If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home." Second Conditional za nerealne situacije: "If I won the lottery, I would buy a house."
⚠️ Pozor: Pri Second Conditional za glagol "to be" pogosto uporabljamo "were" za vse osebe: "If I were you, I would study harder."
4
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Third Conditional in praktični primeri
Third Conditional se uporablja za nerealne situacije v preteklosti - pogosto izraža obžalovanje. "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam." (Nisem se učil dovolj in sem padel.)
Poglejmo praktične primere. Za Past Perfect: "When I got home, my sister had already eaten all the pizza." Tu je "had eaten" zgodnejše dejanje, "got" pa kasnejše.
Za Future Perfect: "By next Friday, I will have revised all the topics." Dejanje bo končano PRED petkom, ne točno takrat.
📝 Za test: Ne mešajte Second (nerealna sedanjost) in Third Conditional (nerealna preteklost)! Second: "If I had money, I would travel." Third: "If I had had money, I would have traveled."
5
of 6Sign up to see the content. It's free!
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Pomembni nasveti in povzetek
Pazite na vejico! Če je if-stavek na prvem mestu, za njim stoji vejica. Če je na drugem, vejice ni. "If it rains, we stay home" proti "We stay home if it rains."
Hiter povzetek novih časov: Past Perfect za dejanje PRED drugim preteklim dejanjem, Future Perfect za dejanje, ki bo končano DO določene točke v prihodnosti.
Tabela pogojnikov: Zero (dejstva) - If + Present/Present, First (realna prihodnost) - If + Present/will, Second (nerealna sedanjost) - If + Past/would, Third (nerealna preteklost) - If + Past Perfect/would have.
✅ Zadnji nasvet: Najbolje si naredite svojo tabelo s primeri in jo uporabljajte za učenje. Ti časi so ključni za višje ocene pri angleškem jeziku!
6
of 6Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
- Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Angleščina
9Most popular content
9Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan SiOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha KlichAndroid user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
AnnaiOS user