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Updated Mar 30, 2026

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6 pages

Obvladovanje Modalnih Glagolov: Praktični Vodnik

Modalni glagoli so super pomembni v angleščini - uporabljamo jih... Show more

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# Modalni glagoli (Modal Verbs)

Uvod v modalne glagole

Modalni glagoli so posebna vrsta pomožnih glagolov. Uporabljamo jih, da
izrazimo nu

Kaj so modalni glagoli?

Modalni glagoli so posebni pomožni glagoli, ki spremenijo pomen glavnega glagola v stavku. Z njimi izražamo nujnost, možnost, dovoljenje, sposobnost ali verjetnost.

Najpogostejši modalni glagoli so: can/could, may/might, must, shall/should in will/would. Vsi imajo isto osnovno pravilo - za njimi vedno stoji goli nedoločnik (glagol brez "to"). Torej "He can swim", ne "He can to swim".

Imajo tudi nekaj posebnih značilnosti: nimajo končnice -s v 3. osebi ednine (She can sing, ne She cans sing), nikalnico tvorimo z "not", vprašanja pa z inverzijo (Can you help me?).

Pozor! Najpogostejša napaka je dodajanje "to" za modalnimi glagoli. Tega nikoli ne naredi!

Obveznost, nujnost in nasvet

Tu je pomembno razumeti razliko med različnimi nivoji obveznosti. Must uporabljamo za močno obveznost, ki jo čutimo sami ("I must finish my homework"), medtem ko have to izražamo za zunanja pravila ("We have to wear a uniform at school").

Should je za nasvete in priporočila - je manj močan kot must ("You should see a doctor if you feel sick"). Ought to je podobno kot should, samo bolj formalno.

Največja past je razlika med mustn't in don't have to! Mustn't pomeni prepoved - tega ne smeš storiti ("You mustn't cheat on the exam"). Don't have to pa pomeni, da nekaj ni nujno - tega ti ni treba storiti ("You don't have to come to school on Saturday").

Ključno za test: Mustn't = prepoved, don't have to = ni potrebno!

Dovoljenje in zmožnost

Za dovoljenje uporabljamo can (neformalno) in may (formalno). "Can I go to the cinema?" je ok za prijatelje, "May I ask a question?" pa je boljše za učitelje.

Prepoved izrazimo s can't (neformalno) ali mustn't (močna prepoved, pravilo). "You can't stay out late" vs "You mustn't use your phone during the lesson".

Zmožnost izražamo z can (sedanjost) in could (preteklost). "I can speak English" vs "When I was five, I could already read". Za čase, kjer can/could ne delujeta, uporabljamo be able to ("I will be able to drive next year").

Nasvet: V šoli raje vprašaj "May I go to the toilet?" - zveni bolj vljudno!

Verjetnost in sklepanje

Ko nismo 100% prepričani, uporabljamo modalne glagole za sklepanje. Must pomeni, da smo skoraj gotovi, da je nekaj res ("The lights are on. They must be home").

May, might in could izražajo možnost - približno 50% verjetnosti. "She might come to the party" pomeni, da morda pride, morda ne. Might je malo manj verjeten kot may.

Can't uporabljamo, ko smo skoraj gotovi, da nekaj ni res. "He can't be at school. I just saw him in town" - logično sklepanje na podlagi dejstev.

Pomni: Must = skoraj gotovo da, can't = skoraj gotovo ne, might/may/could = morda.

Primeri iz življenja

Predstavljaj si pogovor z prijateljem: "I might go hiking this weekend" (možnost), "Can I join?" (neformalno dovoljenje), "You should ask my parents" (nasvet), "You must bring good shoes" (močno priporočilo).

Ali pa situacijo v šoli: učiteljica vidi utrujenca in reče "You must not have slept well" (logično sklepanje), nato pa svetuje "You should try to rest this afternoon".

Could ni vedno preteklik! Lahko ga uporabljamo za vljudne prošnje ("Could you pass the salt?") ali možnost ("It could rain later").

Življenjski nasvet: Modalni glagoli te naredijo bolj vljudnega in natančnega v angleščini!

Hiter pregled za test

Struktura stavka je vedno enaka: osebek + modalni glagol + goli nedoločnik. Za vprašanja obrneš modalni glagol in osebek, za nikalnice dodaš "not".

Najpomembnejše funkcije: obveznost (must, have to), prepoved (mustn't), ni potrebno (don't have to), nasvet (should), zmožnost (can, could), dovoljenje (can, may), možnost (might, may, could), sklepanje (must za "da", can't za "ne").

Preden greš na test, preveri: znam našteti glavne modalne glagole, razumem razliko med mustn't in don't have to, znam uporabiti must in can't za sklepanje, znam tvoriti vprašanja in nikalnice.

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Angleščina

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Updated Mar 30, 2026

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6 pages

Obvladovanje Modalnih Glagolov: Praktični Vodnik

Modalni glagoli so super pomembni v angleščini - uporabljamo jih za izražanje možnosti, obveznosti, dovoljenj in še marsičesa. Če jih enkrat razumeš, boš zvenel veliko bolj naravno in boš imel manj težav na testih!

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Kaj so modalni glagoli?

Modalni glagoli so posebni pomožni glagoli, ki spremenijo pomen glavnega glagola v stavku. Z njimi izražamo nujnost, možnost, dovoljenje, sposobnost ali verjetnost.

Imajo tudi nekaj posebnih značilnosti: nimajo končnice -s v 3. osebi ednine (She can sing, ne She cans sing), nikalnico tvorimo z "not", vprašanja pa z inverzijo (Can you help me?).

Pozor! Najpogostejša napaka je dodajanje "to" za modalnimi glagoli. Tega nikoli ne naredi!

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Obveznost, nujnost in nasvet

Should je za nasvete in priporočila - je manj močan kot must ("You should see a doctor if you feel sick"). Ought to je podobno kot should, samo bolj formalno.

Ključno za test: Mustn't = prepoved, don't have to = ni potrebno!

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Dovoljenje in zmožnost

Za dovoljenje uporabljamo can (neformalno) in may (formalno). "Can I go to the cinema?" je ok za prijatelje, "May I ask a question?" pa je boljše za učitelje.

Prepoved izrazimo s can't (neformalno) ali mustn't (močna prepoved, pravilo). "You can't stay out late" vs "You mustn't use your phone during the lesson".

Nasvet: V šoli raje vprašaj "May I go to the toilet?" - zveni bolj vljudno!

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Verjetnost in sklepanje

Ko nismo 100% prepričani, uporabljamo modalne glagole za sklepanje. Must pomeni, da smo skoraj gotovi, da je nekaj res ("The lights are on. They must be home").

May, might in could izražajo možnost - približno 50% verjetnosti. "She might come to the party" pomeni, da morda pride, morda ne. Might je malo manj verjeten kot may.

Can't uporabljamo, ko smo skoraj gotovi, da nekaj ni res. "He can't be at school. I just saw him in town" - logično sklepanje na podlagi dejstev.

Pomni: Must = skoraj gotovo da, can't = skoraj gotovo ne, might/may/could = morda.

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Primeri iz življenja

Ali pa situacijo v šoli: učiteljica vidi utrujenca in reče "You must not have slept well" (logično sklepanje), nato pa svetuje "You should try to rest this afternoon".

Could ni vedno preteklik! Lahko ga uporabljamo za vljudne prošnje ("Could you pass the salt?") ali možnost ("It could rain later").

Življenjski nasvet: Modalni glagoli te naredijo bolj vljudnega in natančnega v angleščini!

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Hiter pregled za test

Struktura stavka je vedno enaka: osebek + modalni glagol + goli nedoločnik. Za vprašanja obrneš modalni glagol in osebek, za nikalnice dodaš "not".

Preden greš na test, preveri: znam našteti glavne modalne glagole, razumem razliko med mustn't in don't have to, znam uporabiti must in can't za sklepanje, znam tvoriti vprašanja in nikalnice.

Zadnji nasvet: Vadi z realnimi primeri - tako si boš veliko lažje zapomnil!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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App Store

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Stefan S

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Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

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Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

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David K

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Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

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iOS user

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iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user