Širjenje besedišča je ena najpomembnejših veščin za dobro znanje angleščine... Show more
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Updated Apr 16, 2026
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Razširitev besedišča: Učinkoviti načini učenja novih besed
1 / 6
Osnove širjenja besedišča
Verjetno se sprašuješ, zakaj bi se sploh trudil z besediščem, če že znaš osnove. Odgovor je preprost: z bogatim besednim zakladom zveviš veliko bolj naravno in se izogneš temu nadležnemu občutku, da stalno ponavljaš iste besede.
Obstajajo trije glavni načini za širjenje besedišča. Sinonimi so besede s podobnim pomenom (kot big in large), antonimi imajo nasproten pomen (hot in cold), kolokacije pa so besedne zveze, ki se pogosto pojavljajo skupaj.
Pomembno: Kolokacije so najteže, a hkrati najpomembnejše za naravno zvenenje - če jih ne obvladaš, takoj slišijo, da nisi materni govorec!
Sinonimi - konec dolgočasnemu ponavljanju
Predstavljaj si, da pišeš esej in stalno uporabljaš besedo "good" - "good weather", "good day", "good time". Bralec se bo verjetno začel dolgočasiti! Sinonimi ti pomagajo narediti pisanje bolj zanimivo in stilsko bogato.
Pozor pa - sinonimi niso vedno popolnoma zamenljivi. "Big brother" je v redu, "large brother" pa zveni čudno. Zato se moraš naučiti, kateri sinonim paše v kateri kontekst.
Nekaj uporabnih primerov: good lahko zamenjašš z excellent, great ali pleasant. Happy postane cheerful, joyful ali delighted. Important se lahko spremeni v crucial, vital ali essential.
Antonimi - nasprotja z zvijačo
Antonimi so odlični za izražanje nasprotij, največji trik pa je, da jih lahko pogosto tvoriš z negativnimi predponami. To ti prihrani kup učenja!
Neposredna nasprotja so preprosta: good-bad, long-short, fast-slow. Zanimivejše pa je tvorjenje z negativnimi predponami kot so un-, in-, im-, ir-, il- in dis-.
Nekaj primerov: happy postane unhappy, possible se spremeni v impossible, correct v incorrect. Za besede, ki se začnejo z 'r', uporabiš ir- (regular → irregular), za tiste z 'l' pa il- (legal → illegal).
Nasvet: Pazljivo izberi predpono - vsaka ima svoje "najljubše" besede!
Kolokacije - ključ do naravnega zvenenja
To je verjetno najtežji del, a hkrati najpomembnejši. Kolokacije so besedni pari, ki "pašejo skupaj" - če jih ne uporabljaš pravilno, te bodo sicer razumeli, a takoj bodo vedeli, da nisi materni govorec.
Tipični primeri so glagol + samostalnik: make a decision (ne do a decision!), take a photo, have a shower. Pri pridevnik + samostalnik pazi na heavy rain (ne strong rain) in strong coffee (ne heavy coffee).
Najbolj zapekan je razloček med make, do, take in have. Make money, do homework, take a break, have a party - vsak glagol ima svoje "najljubše" samostalnike.
Ključno: Namesto posameznih besed se uči celotne fraze - tako se izogneš napakam!
Praktične vaje in rešitve
Poglejmo si, kako vse to deluje v praksi. Če napišeš "It was a good day. The weather was good and we had a good time", je stavek dolgočasen zaradi ponavljanja.
Bolje: "It was a fantastic day. The weather was pleasant and we had a great time." Vsaka beseda je izbrana za specifičen kontekst - fantastic poudari odličnost, pleasant ustreza vremenu, great pa je popolna kolokacija s "time".
Pri antönimih pazli na predpone: patient → impatient , honest → dishonest , relevant → irrelevant .
Za kolokacije zapomni si: make an effort, take a photo, heavy traffic. Te kombinacije so fiksne in jih ne smeš spreminjati!
Nasveti za uspešno učenje
Ne uči se posameznih besed! Vedno jih uči v kontekstu ali frazah. Namesto same besede "decision" se nauči "make a decision" - tako se izogneš napakam pri uporabi.
Uporabljaj slovarje kolokacij (npr. Ozdic, Longman), ki ti pokažejo, s katerimi besedami se neka beseda najpogosteje uporablja. Veliko beri v angleščini in bodi pozoren na ponavljajoče se besedne zveze.
Pazi na lažne prijatelje - besede, ki zvenijo podobno kot v slovenščini, a imajo drugačen pomen. "Sympathetic" ne pomeni simpatičen, ampak sočuten!
Glavna napaka: Dobesedno prevajanje iz slovenščine. "Narediti napako" ni "do a mistake", ampak "make a mistake"!
We thought you’d never ask...
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Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Razširitev besedišča: Učinkoviti načini učenja novih besed
Širjenje besedišča je ena najpomembnejših veščin za dobro znanje angleščine - ne gre samo za slovnico, ampak za bogat besedni zaklad, ki ti omogoča natančno izražanje in naravno zvenenje. To znanje ti bo prišlo prav za spise, predstavitve in seveda... Show more
Osnove širjenja besedišča
Verjetno se sprašuješ, zakaj bi se sploh trudil z besediščem, če že znaš osnove. Odgovor je preprost: z bogatim besednim zakladom zveviš veliko bolj naravno in se izogneš temu nadležnemu občutku, da stalno ponavljaš iste besede.
Obstajajo trije glavni načini za širjenje besedišča. Sinonimi so besede s podobnim pomenom (kot big in large), antonimi imajo nasproten pomen (hot in cold), kolokacije pa so besedne zveze, ki se pogosto pojavljajo skupaj.
Pomembno: Kolokacije so najteže, a hkrati najpomembnejše za naravno zvenenje - če jih ne obvladaš, takoj slišijo, da nisi materni govorec!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Sinonimi - konec dolgočasnemu ponavljanju
Predstavljaj si, da pišeš esej in stalno uporabljaš besedo "good" - "good weather", "good day", "good time". Bralec se bo verjetno začel dolgočasiti! Sinonimi ti pomagajo narediti pisanje bolj zanimivo in stilsko bogato.
Pozor pa - sinonimi niso vedno popolnoma zamenljivi. "Big brother" je v redu, "large brother" pa zveni čudno. Zato se moraš naučiti, kateri sinonim paše v kateri kontekst.
Nekaj uporabnih primerov: good lahko zamenjašš z excellent, great ali pleasant. Happy postane cheerful, joyful ali delighted. Important se lahko spremeni v crucial, vital ali essential.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Antonimi - nasprotja z zvijačo
Antonimi so odlični za izražanje nasprotij, največji trik pa je, da jih lahko pogosto tvoriš z negativnimi predponami. To ti prihrani kup učenja!
Neposredna nasprotja so preprosta: good-bad, long-short, fast-slow. Zanimivejše pa je tvorjenje z negativnimi predponami kot so un-, in-, im-, ir-, il- in dis-.
Nekaj primerov: happy postane unhappy, possible se spremeni v impossible, correct v incorrect. Za besede, ki se začnejo z 'r', uporabiš ir- (regular → irregular), za tiste z 'l' pa il- (legal → illegal).
Nasvet: Pazljivo izberi predpono - vsaka ima svoje "najljubše" besede!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Kolokacije - ključ do naravnega zvenenja
To je verjetno najtežji del, a hkrati najpomembnejši. Kolokacije so besedni pari, ki "pašejo skupaj" - če jih ne uporabljaš pravilno, te bodo sicer razumeli, a takoj bodo vedeli, da nisi materni govorec.
Tipični primeri so glagol + samostalnik: make a decision (ne do a decision!), take a photo, have a shower. Pri pridevnik + samostalnik pazi na heavy rain (ne strong rain) in strong coffee (ne heavy coffee).
Najbolj zapekan je razloček med make, do, take in have. Make money, do homework, take a break, have a party - vsak glagol ima svoje "najljubše" samostalnike.
Ključno: Namesto posameznih besed se uči celotne fraze - tako se izogneš napakam!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktične vaje in rešitve
Poglejmo si, kako vse to deluje v praksi. Če napišeš "It was a good day. The weather was good and we had a good time", je stavek dolgočasen zaradi ponavljanja.
Bolje: "It was a fantastic day. The weather was pleasant and we had a great time." Vsaka beseda je izbrana za specifičen kontekst - fantastic poudari odličnost, pleasant ustreza vremenu, great pa je popolna kolokacija s "time".
Pri antönimih pazli na predpone: patient → impatient , honest → dishonest , relevant → irrelevant .
Za kolokacije zapomni si: make an effort, take a photo, heavy traffic. Te kombinacije so fiksne in jih ne smeš spreminjati!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nasveti za uspešno učenje
Ne uči se posameznih besed! Vedno jih uči v kontekstu ali frazah. Namesto same besede "decision" se nauči "make a decision" - tako se izogneš napakam pri uporabi.
Uporabljaj slovarje kolokacij (npr. Ozdic, Longman), ki ti pokažejo, s katerimi besedami se neka beseda najpogosteje uporablja. Veliko beri v angleščini in bodi pozoren na ponavljajoče se besedne zveze.
Pazi na lažne prijatelje - besede, ki zvenijo podobno kot v slovenščini, a imajo drugačen pomen. "Sympathetic" ne pomeni simpatičen, ampak sočuten!
Glavna napaka: Dobesedno prevajanje iz slovenščine. "Narediti napako" ni "do a mistake", ampak "make a mistake"!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user