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Updated Apr 8, 2026

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Ključni frazalni glagoli in predlogi

Frazalni glagoli so ena od stvari, ki naredi angleščino zanimivo...... Show more

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Uvod v frazalne glagole in predloge

Zakaj so frazalni glagoli sploh pomembni? Ker brez njih zveniš kot robot, ko govoriš angleško! To so kombinacije glagola in delca (prislov ali predlog), ki skupaj tvorita popolnoma nov pomen.

Problem? Ne moreš preprosto uganiti, kaj pomenijo. Na primer, "look" pomeni gledati, "up" pomeni gor, ampak "look up" pomeni poiskati informacijo v slovarju. Logike ni, zato si jih moraš zapomniti.

Delci so besede kot up, down, in, out, on, off, away, back. Predlogi pa so besede kot in, on, at, under, behind. Včasih so del frazalnih glagolov, včasih stojijo sami.

Tip: Vsak frazalni glagol se učiš kot novo besedo - ne poskušaj ugibati pomena!

Neprehodni in prehodni frazalni glagoli

Neprehodni frazalni glagoli so preprosti - ne potrebujejo predmeta. Pač se nekaj zgodi in to je to. "My car broke down" (moj avto se je pokvaril) ali "She grew up in Ljubljana" (odraščala je v Ljubljani).

Prehodni frazalni glagoli so malo bolj zapleteni, ker potrebujejo predmet. Tu se stvari razdelijo na dva tipa: ločljive in neločljive.

Ločljivi glagoli ti dovolijo, da predmet postaviš bodisi vmes bodisi za delec. "Turn on the light" ali "turn the light on" - oboje je pravilno. Ampak pozor!

Pomembno: Če je predmet zaimek (it, them, him...), MORA stati vmes: "Turn it on", nikoli "turn on it"!

Neločljivi frazalni glagoli in tabela

Neločljivi frazalni glagoli so trmasti - predmet mora VEDNO stati za delcem. "Look after her brother" je pravilno, "look her brother after" pa zveni grozno.

Podobno je z "get on the bus" - ne moreš reči "get the bus on". Glagol in delec sta kot najboljša prijatelja, ki se ne ločita.

Tip	Predmet?	Ločljiv?	Primer
Neprehodni	Ne	Ne	He woke up
Ločljiv	Da	Da	Take off your shoes / Take it off
Neločljiv	Da	Ne	Look for my keys

Nasvet: Če nisi prepričan, ali je ločljiv ali ne, preveri v slovarju - to ti bo prihranilo veliko glavobolov!

Praktični primeri in predlogi časa

Poglejmo si "give up" (odnehati). To je ločljivi glagol, torej lahko rečeš "give up smoking" ali "give smoking up". Če pa uporabiš zaimek: "Smoking is bad. Give it up!"

"Run into" (po naključju srečati) je neločljiv. "I ran into my teacher" je pravilno, "I ran my teacher into" pa ne.

Predlogi časa so tudi pomembni. Zapomni si pravilo 3 A:

at za točen čas (at 10:30, at Christmas)
on za dneve in datume (on Friday, on May 25th)
in za daljša obdobja (in September, in 2023, in the 1960s)

Pozor: Isti frazalni glagol ima lahko več pomenov! "Take off" = sleči čevlje ALI vzleteti z letalom.

Nasveti za učenje in ponavljanje

Ne zamenjuj frazalnih glagolov z navadnimi glagoli + predlogi! "Look at the picture" pomeni, da gledaš sliko - "at" pove le smer. "Look after someone" pa pomeni skrbeti za nekoga - to je že frazalni glagol z novim pomenom.

Frazalni glagoli so bolj neformalni, zato jih uporabljaš v vsakdanjem govoru. V formalnih esejih raje uporabi enobesedni glagol (discover namesto find out).

Lažje si jih zapomniš, če jih grupiraš. Lahko po glavnem glagolu (get up, get on, get over) ali po delcu (give up, look up, set up).

Hiter povzetek: Frazalni glagol = glagol + delec. Pomen je nepredvidljiv. Pri ločljivih glagolih zaimki VEDNO v sredino. Pri neločljivih predmet na konec. Predlogi časa: at (ura), on (dan), in $mesec/leto$ .

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Angleščina

•

Updated Apr 8, 2026

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5 pages

Ključni frazalni glagoli in predlogi

Frazalni glagoli so ena od stvari, ki naredi angleščino zanimivo... in včasih nekoliko noro! To so kombinacije glagolov z delci, ki lahko popolnoma spremenijo pomen besede. Če hočeš zveneti naravno v angleščini, si jih moraš preprosto zapomniti.

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Uvod v frazalne glagole in predloge

Problem? Ne moreš preprosto uganiti, kaj pomenijo. Na primer, "look" pomeni gledati, "up" pomeni gor, ampak "look up" pomeni poiskati informacijo v slovarju. Logike ni, zato si jih moraš zapomniti.

Delci so besede kot up, down, in, out, on, off, away, back. Predlogi pa so besede kot in, on, at, under, behind. Včasih so del frazalnih glagolov, včasih stojijo sami.

Tip: Vsak frazalni glagol se učiš kot novo besedo - ne poskušaj ugibati pomena!

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Neprehodni in prehodni frazalni glagoli

Prehodni frazalni glagoli so malo bolj zapleteni, ker potrebujejo predmet. Tu se stvari razdelijo na dva tipa: ločljive in neločljive.

Ločljivi glagoli ti dovolijo, da predmet postaviš bodisi vmes bodisi za delec. "Turn on the light" ali "turn the light on" - oboje je pravilno. Ampak pozor!

Pomembno: Če je predmet zaimek (it, them, him...), MORA stati vmes: "Turn it on", nikoli "turn on it"!

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Neločljivi frazalni glagoli in tabela

Neločljivi frazalni glagoli so trmasti - predmet mora VEDNO stati za delcem. "Look after her brother" je pravilno, "look her brother after" pa zveni grozno.

Podobno je z "get on the bus" - ne moreš reči "get the bus on". Glagol in delec sta kot najboljša prijatelja, ki se ne ločita.

Tip	Predmet?	Ločljiv?	Primer
Neprehodni	Ne	Ne	He woke up
Ločljiv	Da	Da	Take off your shoes / Take it off
Neločljiv	Da	Ne	Look for my keys

Nasvet: Če nisi prepričan, ali je ločljiv ali ne, preveri v slovarju - to ti bo prihranilo veliko glavobolov!

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Praktični primeri in predlogi časa

Poglejmo si "give up" (odnehati). To je ločljivi glagol, torej lahko rečeš "give up smoking" ali "give smoking up". Če pa uporabiš zaimek: "Smoking is bad. Give it up!"

"Run into" (po naključju srečati) je neločljiv. "I ran into my teacher" je pravilno, "I ran my teacher into" pa ne.

Predlogi časa so tudi pomembni. Zapomni si pravilo 3 A:

at za točen čas (at 10:30, at Christmas)
on za dneve in datume (on Friday, on May 25th)
in za daljša obdobja (in September, in 2023, in the 1960s)

Pozor: Isti frazalni glagol ima lahko več pomenov! "Take off" = sleči čevlje ALI vzleteti z letalom.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Nasveti za učenje in ponavljanje

Frazalni glagoli so bolj neformalni, zato jih uporabljaš v vsakdanjem govoru. V formalnih esejih raje uporabi enobesedni glagol (discover namesto find out).

Lažje si jih zapomniš, če jih grupiraš. Lahko po glavnem glagolu (get up, get on, get over) ali po delcu (give up, look up, set up).

Hiter povzetek: Frazalni glagol = glagol + delec. Pomen je nepredvidljiv. Pri ločljivih glagolih zaimki VEDNO v sredino. Pri neločljivih predmet na konec. Predlogi časa: at (ura), on (dan), in $mesec/leto$ .

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Where can I download the Knowunity app?

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App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user