Ali si se že kdaj vprašal, kako zgodovinarji vedo, kaj... Show more
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Updated Apr 18, 2026
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Zgodovinski viri in njihov pomen
1 / 5
Kaj so zgodovinski viri in zakaj so pomembni
Zgodovinski viri so vse sledi iz preteklosti, ki nam pomagajo razumeti, kako so ljudje nekoč živeli. Brez njih ne bi vedeli skoraj ničesar o življenju naših prednikov.
Zgodovinarji delijo vire v tri glavne skupine, ki si jih moraš zapomniti. Vsaka skupina nam pove drugačne stvari o preteklosti.
Materialni viri so predmeti, ki so jih ljudje naredili ali uporabljali – lahko se jih dotaknemo. Pisni viri so vsa besedila, zapisana na različnih materialih. Ustni viri pa so pripovedi in pesmi, ki so se prenašale z govorjenjem.
Ključno za razumevanje: Materialni viri so še posebej pomembni za obdobja, ko ljudje še niso znali pisati – torej za prazgodovino!
Materialni viri – predmeti, ki govorijo
Če najdeš staro sekiro v zemlji, imaš pred seboj materialni vir. To so vsi predmeti in ostanki iz preteklosti, ki jih arheologi pogosto najdejo pri izkopavanjih.
Med materialne vire spadajo orodje (kamnita sekira, pestnjak), orožje (meči, puščice), posoda (glinene posode, lonci), nakit in kovanci. Prav tako so to ostanki stavb, kosti ljudi in živali ter oblačila.
Ti viri nam povedo, kako so ljudje živeli, kaj so jedli, kako so se oblačili in s čim so se ukvarjali. Odličen primer so ostanki koliščarske naselbine na Ljubljanskem barju, ki nam razkrivajo življenje naših prednikov.
Zakaj so tako dragoceni: Materialni viri so edini način, da izvemo o življenju v časih, ko ljudje še niso znali pisati!
Pisni viri – zapisane besede iz preteklosti
Pisni viri so se pojavili, ko so se ljudje naučili pisati. Ti viri so zelo dragoceni, ker nam pogosto dajo natančne informacije – imena, datume in opise dogodkov.
Mednje spadajo knjige, časopisi, pisma, dnevniki, različne listine (rojstni listi, pogodbe) in napisi na spomenikih. Eden najbolj znanih je Hamurabijev zakonik – najstarejši znani zapis zakonov.
Vendar moraš biti previden! Pisni viri niso vedno popolnoma resnični. Avtor je lahko napisal nekaj, kar ni bilo res, ali pa je dogodek opisal samo s svojega zornega kota. Zato zgodovinarji vedno primerjajo več virov.
Ustni viri so najstarejši način prenašanja znanja. To so pripovedi starih staršev, ljudske pesmi in pravljice (kot je zgodba o kralju Matjažu), pregovori in legende o nastanku mest.
Pozor pri ustnih virih: Sčasoma se lahko spremenijo, ko jih ljudje pripovedujejo naprej – vsak lahko kaj doda ali pozabi!
Kako ločiti in uporabiti vire
Vsak tip vira ima svoje prednosti in slabosti. Materialni viri so trajni, vendar nam ne povejo imen ali datumov. Pisni viri so natančni, a včasaj pristronski. Ustni viri nam razkrijujejo občutke, vendar se lahko sčasoma spremenijo.
Zgodovinarji ločijo tudi primarne in sekundarne vire. Primarni viri so nastali v času dogodka (kot pismo vojaka s fronte), sekundari pa kasneje na njihovi podlagi (kot naš učbenik zgodovine).
Dobro je vedeti, da se viri lahko prepletajo. Legenda o nastanku Ljubljane je bila najprej ustni vir, danes pa jo poznamo tudi kot pisni vir.
Zlato pravilo zgodovinarja: Vedno bodi kritičen do vsakega vira! Ne verjemi vsemu, kar vidiš ali prebrereš, temveč primerjaj več virov.
Povzetek za uspešno ocenjevanje
Za test si zapomni tri glavne vrste virov: materialni (predmeti), pisni (zapisi) in ustni (pripovedi). Vsak tip nam pove drugačne stvari o preteklosti.
Materialni viri vključujejo orodje, orožje, posodo in ostanke stavb. Pisni viri so knjige, pisma, listine in napisi. Ustni viri pa so pesmi, legende in spomini ljudi.
Pomembno je razumeti, da mora biti zgodovinar kritičen do vsakega vira. Vedno se vprašaj: kdo je vir naredil, kdaj in zakaj? Primerjaj več virov med seboj, da dobiš čim bolj resnično sliko.
Razlikuj med primarnimi viri (nastali v času dogodka) in sekundarnimi viri (napisani kasneje). Oba tipa imata svojo vrednost pri raziskovanju preteklosti.
Za odličen uspeh: Vire vedno kritično presojaj in med seboj primerjaj – tako boš razmišljal kot pravi zgodovinar!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Zgodovina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Zgodovinski viri in njihov pomen
Ali si se že kdaj vprašal, kako zgodovinarji vedo, kaj se je dogajalo pred stotimi ali tisočimi leti? Odgovor so zgodovinski viri– sledi iz preteklosti, ki so se ohranile do danes. Zgodovinarji delajo kot detektivi in iz teh sledi... Show more
Kaj so zgodovinski viri in zakaj so pomembni
Zgodovinski viri so vse sledi iz preteklosti, ki nam pomagajo razumeti, kako so ljudje nekoč živeli. Brez njih ne bi vedeli skoraj ničesar o življenju naših prednikov.
Zgodovinarji delijo vire v tri glavne skupine, ki si jih moraš zapomniti. Vsaka skupina nam pove drugačne stvari o preteklosti.
Materialni viri so predmeti, ki so jih ljudje naredili ali uporabljali – lahko se jih dotaknemo. Pisni viri so vsa besedila, zapisana na različnih materialih. Ustni viri pa so pripovedi in pesmi, ki so se prenašale z govorjenjem.
Ključno za razumevanje: Materialni viri so še posebej pomembni za obdobja, ko ljudje še niso znali pisati – torej za prazgodovino!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Materialni viri – predmeti, ki govorijo
Če najdeš staro sekiro v zemlji, imaš pred seboj materialni vir. To so vsi predmeti in ostanki iz preteklosti, ki jih arheologi pogosto najdejo pri izkopavanjih.
Med materialne vire spadajo orodje (kamnita sekira, pestnjak), orožje (meči, puščice), posoda (glinene posode, lonci), nakit in kovanci. Prav tako so to ostanki stavb, kosti ljudi in živali ter oblačila.
Ti viri nam povedo, kako so ljudje živeli, kaj so jedli, kako so se oblačili in s čim so se ukvarjali. Odličen primer so ostanki koliščarske naselbine na Ljubljanskem barju, ki nam razkrivajo življenje naših prednikov.
Zakaj so tako dragoceni: Materialni viri so edini način, da izvemo o življenju v časih, ko ljudje še niso znali pisati!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Pisni viri – zapisane besede iz preteklosti
Pisni viri so se pojavili, ko so se ljudje naučili pisati. Ti viri so zelo dragoceni, ker nam pogosto dajo natančne informacije – imena, datume in opise dogodkov.
Mednje spadajo knjige, časopisi, pisma, dnevniki, različne listine (rojstni listi, pogodbe) in napisi na spomenikih. Eden najbolj znanih je Hamurabijev zakonik – najstarejši znani zapis zakonov.
Vendar moraš biti previden! Pisni viri niso vedno popolnoma resnični. Avtor je lahko napisal nekaj, kar ni bilo res, ali pa je dogodek opisal samo s svojega zornega kota. Zato zgodovinarji vedno primerjajo več virov.
Ustni viri so najstarejši način prenašanja znanja. To so pripovedi starih staršev, ljudske pesmi in pravljice (kot je zgodba o kralju Matjažu), pregovori in legende o nastanku mest.
Pozor pri ustnih virih: Sčasoma se lahko spremenijo, ko jih ljudje pripovedujejo naprej – vsak lahko kaj doda ali pozabi!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kako ločiti in uporabiti vire
Vsak tip vira ima svoje prednosti in slabosti. Materialni viri so trajni, vendar nam ne povejo imen ali datumov. Pisni viri so natančni, a včasaj pristronski. Ustni viri nam razkrijujejo občutke, vendar se lahko sčasoma spremenijo.
Zgodovinarji ločijo tudi primarne in sekundarne vire. Primarni viri so nastali v času dogodka (kot pismo vojaka s fronte), sekundari pa kasneje na njihovi podlagi (kot naš učbenik zgodovine).
Dobro je vedeti, da se viri lahko prepletajo. Legenda o nastanku Ljubljane je bila najprej ustni vir, danes pa jo poznamo tudi kot pisni vir.
Zlato pravilo zgodovinarja: Vedno bodi kritičen do vsakega vira! Ne verjemi vsemu, kar vidiš ali prebrereš, temveč primerjaj več virov.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Povzetek za uspešno ocenjevanje
Za test si zapomni tri glavne vrste virov: materialni (predmeti), pisni (zapisi) in ustni (pripovedi). Vsak tip nam pove drugačne stvari o preteklosti.
Materialni viri vključujejo orodje, orožje, posodo in ostanke stavb. Pisni viri so knjige, pisma, listine in napisi. Ustni viri pa so pesmi, legende in spomini ljudi.
Pomembno je razumeti, da mora biti zgodovinar kritičen do vsakega vira. Vedno se vprašaj: kdo je vir naredil, kdaj in zakaj? Primerjaj več virov med seboj, da dobiš čim bolj resnično sliko.
Razlikuj med primarnimi viri (nastali v času dogodka) in sekundarnimi viri (napisani kasneje). Oba tipa imata svojo vrednost pri raziskovanju preteklosti.
Za odličen uspeh: Vire vedno kritično presojaj in med seboj primerjaj – tako boš razmišljal kot pravi zgodovinar!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Zgodovina
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user