Stari Rim je bil ena najvplivnejših civilizacij v zgodovini človeštva.... Show more
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Updated Mar 26, 2026
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Razvoj Starega Rima in Njegovega Impreija
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Uvod v stari Rim
Predstavljaj si civilizacijo, ki je gradila tako močne ceste, da jih uporabljamo še danes. To je bil stari Rim - začel se je kot majhno mesto in postal največji imperij antičnega sveta.
Patriciji so bili bogati plemiči z močjo, medtem ko so bili plebejci navadni ljudje - kmetje, obrtniki in trgovci. Ta delitev je bila ključna za razumevanje rimske družbe.
Rimska legija je bila najbolj strašljiva vojaška enota tistega časa. Okoli 5000 discipliniranih vojakov je lahko premagalo katerokoli sovražno vojsko.
Zapomni si: Leto 753 pr. n. št. je ustanovitev Rima - to je ena najpomembnejših letnic v zgodovini!
Nastanek Rima in republika
Legenda pravi, da sta brata Romul in Rem ustanovila Rim potem, ko ju je rešila in dojila volkulja. Romul je ubil brata in postal prvi kralj novega mesta.
Leta 509 pr. n. št. so Rimljani pregnali zadnjega kralja in ustanovili republiko. To pomeni, da so volili svoje voditelje namesto da bi imeli kralja. Na čelu sta bila dva konzula, najpomembnejši pa je bil senat.
Punske vojne proti mestu Kartagina so bile ključne za rimsko širitev. Najbolj znan je bil kartažanski vojskovodja Hanibal, ki je poskušal napasti Rim s sloni čez Alpe.
Razlika: Republika = ljudje volijo voditelje; Cesarstvo = vlada cesar z vso močjo.
Konec republike in cesarstvo
Julij Cezar je bil genij - uspešen vojskovodja, ki je osvojil Galijo (današnja Francija). Postal je tako močan, da so ga senatorji leta 44 pr. n. št. iz strahu umorili.
Po Cezarjevi smrti je sledila državljanska vojna. Zmagal je njegov posvojenec Oktavijan, ki se je preimenoval v Avgusta in postal prvi rimski cesar leta 27 pr. n. št.
Z Avgustom se je začelo obdobje Pax Romana (rimski mir) - dolgotrajno obdobje miru in razcveta. Takrat je nastalo tudi večina slavnih rimskih spomenikov.
Ključne letnice: 44 pr. n. št. (umor Cezarja), 27 pr. n. št. (začetek cesarstva).
Življenje v rimskem svetu
Rimska mesta so bila čudežno urejena - imela so akvadukti za dovod sveže vode, kanalizacijo in javna kopališča. Forum Romanum je bil srce vsakega mesta.
Rimski legionar je bil popolno opremljen vojak. Imel je velik ščit, kratek meč gladius, kopje za metanje in težak oklep. Rimljani so gradili odlične ceste in mostove.
Zabava je bila pomembna - v Koloseju so gledali boje gladiatorjev, v Circus Maximus pa dirke z vozovi. Na naših tleh so Rimljani ustanovili Emono (Ljubljana), Celeio (Celje) in Poetovio (Ptuj).
Zanimivost: Latinščina je osnova za slovenščino - veliko naših besed izvira iz rimskega jezika!
Pomembni dogodki in rimska dediščina
Zahodnorimsko cesarstvo je propadlo leta 476 n. št., kar označuje konec starega veka. Vendar rimska dediščina živi naprej.
Njihove ideje o pravu so osnova današnjih zakonov. Julijanski koledar je podoben našemu - imena mesecev julij in avgust prihajajo od rimskih cesarjev. Rimski beton, loki in kupole uporabljamo še danes.
Rim nas uči, da lahko majhno mesto postane svetovna velesila z dobro organizacijo, močno vojsko in pametno politiko.
Za teste: Znaj razložiti razliko med republiko in cesarstvom ter navedi tri rimske dosežke, ki jih uporabljamo še danes!
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Where can I download the Knowunity app?
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Razvoj Starega Rima in Njegovega Impreija
Stari Rim je bil ena najvplivnejših civilizacij v zgodovini človeštva. Iz majhnega mesta v Italiji se je razvil v mogočno cesarstvo, ki je obvladovalo skoraj celotno Sredozemlje. Njihovi izumi in dosežki vplivajo na naše življenje še danes!
Uvod v stari Rim
Predstavljaj si civilizacijo, ki je gradila tako močne ceste, da jih uporabljamo še danes. To je bil stari Rim - začel se je kot majhno mesto in postal največji imperij antičnega sveta.
Patriciji so bili bogati plemiči z močjo, medtem ko so bili plebejci navadni ljudje - kmetje, obrtniki in trgovci. Ta delitev je bila ključna za razumevanje rimske družbe.
Rimska legija je bila najbolj strašljiva vojaška enota tistega časa. Okoli 5000 discipliniranih vojakov je lahko premagalo katerokoli sovražno vojsko.
Zapomni si: Leto 753 pr. n. št. je ustanovitev Rima - to je ena najpomembnejših letnic v zgodovini!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Nastanek Rima in republika
Legenda pravi, da sta brata Romul in Rem ustanovila Rim potem, ko ju je rešila in dojila volkulja. Romul je ubil brata in postal prvi kralj novega mesta.
Leta 509 pr. n. št. so Rimljani pregnali zadnjega kralja in ustanovili republiko. To pomeni, da so volili svoje voditelje namesto da bi imeli kralja. Na čelu sta bila dva konzula, najpomembnejši pa je bil senat.
Punske vojne proti mestu Kartagina so bile ključne za rimsko širitev. Najbolj znan je bil kartažanski vojskovodja Hanibal, ki je poskušal napasti Rim s sloni čez Alpe.
Razlika: Republika = ljudje volijo voditelje; Cesarstvo = vlada cesar z vso močjo.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
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Konec republike in cesarstvo
Julij Cezar je bil genij - uspešen vojskovodja, ki je osvojil Galijo (današnja Francija). Postal je tako močan, da so ga senatorji leta 44 pr. n. št. iz strahu umorili.
Po Cezarjevi smrti je sledila državljanska vojna. Zmagal je njegov posvojenec Oktavijan, ki se je preimenoval v Avgusta in postal prvi rimski cesar leta 27 pr. n. št.
Z Avgustom se je začelo obdobje Pax Romana (rimski mir) - dolgotrajno obdobje miru in razcveta. Takrat je nastalo tudi večina slavnih rimskih spomenikov.
Ključne letnice: 44 pr. n. št. (umor Cezarja), 27 pr. n. št. (začetek cesarstva).
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Življenje v rimskem svetu
Rimska mesta so bila čudežno urejena - imela so akvadukti za dovod sveže vode, kanalizacijo in javna kopališča. Forum Romanum je bil srce vsakega mesta.
Rimski legionar je bil popolno opremljen vojak. Imel je velik ščit, kratek meč gladius, kopje za metanje in težak oklep. Rimljani so gradili odlične ceste in mostove.
Zabava je bila pomembna - v Koloseju so gledali boje gladiatorjev, v Circus Maximus pa dirke z vozovi. Na naših tleh so Rimljani ustanovili Emono (Ljubljana), Celeio (Celje) in Poetovio (Ptuj).
Zanimivost: Latinščina je osnova za slovenščino - veliko naših besed izvira iz rimskega jezika!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Pomembni dogodki in rimska dediščina
Zahodnorimsko cesarstvo je propadlo leta 476 n. št., kar označuje konec starega veka. Vendar rimska dediščina živi naprej.
Njihove ideje o pravu so osnova današnjih zakonov. Julijanski koledar je podoben našemu - imena mesecev julij in avgust prihajajo od rimskih cesarjev. Rimski beton, loki in kupole uporabljamo še danes.
Rim nas uči, da lahko majhno mesto postane svetovna velesila z dobro organizacijo, močno vojsko in pametno politiko.
Za teste: Znaj razložiti razliko med republiko in cesarstvom ter navedi tri rimske dosežke, ki jih uporabljamo še danes!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user