Predstavljaj si, da bereš razburljivo zgodbo, vendar so vse strani... Show more
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Updated Apr 1, 2026
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Razumevanje časa in zgodovine: preteklost, sedanjost, prihodnost
1 / 5
Čas in zgodovina
Zakaj je čas v zgodovini tako pomemben? Ker nam pomaga urediti dogodke po vrstnem redu in razumeti, kaj je povzročilo kaj. Brez tega bi bila zgodovina kot sestavljanka brez slike na škatlji!
Preteklost je vse, kar se je že zgodilo - od včerajšnjega kosila do časa dinozavrov. Sedanjost je ta trenutek, ko bereš te zapiske. Prihodnost pa so vsi dogodki, ki se bodo šele zgodili.
Kronologija je pametna beseda za urejanje dogodkov po času, od najstarejšega do najnovejšega. Je kot zlaganje kock po vrsti. Časovni trak je pa tvoj najboljši prijatelj pri učenju - črta, na kateri narišeš dogodke v pravilnem zaporedju.
💡 Nasvet za test: Časovni trak si vedno nariši sam - tako si boš dogodke 10-krat bolje zapomnil!
Merjenje časa v zgodovini
Za zgodovino potrebujemo velike časovne enote. Desetletje traja 10 let, stoletje 100 let, tisočletje pa 1000 let. To so naše glavne "časovne škatle".
Pozor, tukaj je past! Stoletje se vedno začne z letom '01 in konča z '00. Torej se je 20. stoletje začelo leta 1901 in končalo leta 2000. Leto 1991 je torej še v 20. stoletju, ne v 21.!
To si lahko zapomniš tako: stoletje mora imeti polnih 100 let. Od leta 1 do 100 je prvo stoletje, od 101 do 200 drugo stoletje, in tako naprej.
💡 Trik za teste: Če vidiš letnico, enostavno dodaj 1 in dobiš stoletje. Leto 1347 + 1 = 14. stoletje!
Štetje let - pr. n. št. in n. št.
Zgodovinarji so se dogovorili, da bodo leta šteli od rojstva Jezusa Kristusa. Tako imamo dva "svetova" štetja.
Naše štetje (n. št.) je čas po Kristusovem rojstvu. Leta tečejo naprej, kot jih poznamo: 1, 100, 2024... Če pri letnici ne piše nič, pomeni, da je n. št.
Pred našim štetjem (pr. n. št.) je čas pred Kristusovim rojstvom. Pozor - leta štejemo nazaj! Večja številka pomeni bolj daleč v preteklosti. Leto 500 pr. n. št. je bilo pred letom 100 pr. n. št.
Predstavljaj si to kot številsko premico z ničlo na sredini. Levo gre nazaj (pr. n. št.), desno naprej (n. št.).
💡 Pomni: Pri pr. n. št. je večja številka = starejši dogodek. Pri n. št. je večja številka = mlajši dogodek.
Časovni traki v praksi
Časovni trak lahko narišeš za karkoli - svoje življenje, zgodovinske dogodke ali celo najljubše filme! Pomembno je, da dogodke urejaš kronološko.
Osebni primer: 2012 (rojstvo) → 2015 (vrtec) → 2018 (1. razred) → 2024 (6. razred). Vidiš, kako lepo teče zgodba?
Zgodovinski primer: 753 pr. n. št. (ustanovitev Rima) → leto 1 (rojstvo Kristusa) → 476 n. št. (padec Rima) → 1991 n. št. (samostojna Slovenija).
Opazi, kako pri letih pr. n. št. številke padajo (753 → 1), potem pa pri n. št. spet rastejo (1 → 476 → 1991). To je ključno za razumevanje!
💡 Za odličnost: Naredi si časovni trak za vsako zgodovinsko obdobje, ki se ga učiš. Vizualni spomin je najmočnejši!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Zgodovina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Razumevanje časa in zgodovine: preteklost, sedanjost, prihodnost
Predstavljaj si, da bereš razburljivo zgodbo, vendar so vse strani pomešane - ne bi razumel nič! Enako je z zgodovino - brez razumevanja časa bi bili vsi dogodki samo zmešana kupa dejstev. Čas je skrivni ključ, ki nam pomaga urediti... Show more
Čas in zgodovina
Zakaj je čas v zgodovini tako pomemben? Ker nam pomaga urediti dogodke po vrstnem redu in razumeti, kaj je povzročilo kaj. Brez tega bi bila zgodovina kot sestavljanka brez slike na škatlji!
Preteklost je vse, kar se je že zgodilo - od včerajšnjega kosila do časa dinozavrov. Sedanjost je ta trenutek, ko bereš te zapiske. Prihodnost pa so vsi dogodki, ki se bodo šele zgodili.
Kronologija je pametna beseda za urejanje dogodkov po času, od najstarejšega do najnovejšega. Je kot zlaganje kock po vrsti. Časovni trak je pa tvoj najboljši prijatelj pri učenju - črta, na kateri narišeš dogodke v pravilnem zaporedju.
💡 Nasvet za test: Časovni trak si vedno nariši sam - tako si boš dogodke 10-krat bolje zapomnil!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Merjenje časa v zgodovini
Za zgodovino potrebujemo velike časovne enote. Desetletje traja 10 let, stoletje 100 let, tisočletje pa 1000 let. To so naše glavne "časovne škatle".
Pozor, tukaj je past! Stoletje se vedno začne z letom '01 in konča z '00. Torej se je 20. stoletje začelo leta 1901 in končalo leta 2000. Leto 1991 je torej še v 20. stoletju, ne v 21.!
To si lahko zapomniš tako: stoletje mora imeti polnih 100 let. Od leta 1 do 100 je prvo stoletje, od 101 do 200 drugo stoletje, in tako naprej.
💡 Trik za teste: Če vidiš letnico, enostavno dodaj 1 in dobiš stoletje. Leto 1347 + 1 = 14. stoletje!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Štetje let - pr. n. št. in n. št.
Zgodovinarji so se dogovorili, da bodo leta šteli od rojstva Jezusa Kristusa. Tako imamo dva "svetova" štetja.
Naše štetje (n. št.) je čas po Kristusovem rojstvu. Leta tečejo naprej, kot jih poznamo: 1, 100, 2024... Če pri letnici ne piše nič, pomeni, da je n. št.
Pred našim štetjem (pr. n. št.) je čas pred Kristusovim rojstvom. Pozor - leta štejemo nazaj! Večja številka pomeni bolj daleč v preteklosti. Leto 500 pr. n. št. je bilo pred letom 100 pr. n. št.
Predstavljaj si to kot številsko premico z ničlo na sredini. Levo gre nazaj (pr. n. št.), desno naprej (n. št.).
💡 Pomni: Pri pr. n. št. je večja številka = starejši dogodek. Pri n. št. je večja številka = mlajši dogodek.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Časovni traki v praksi
Časovni trak lahko narišeš za karkoli - svoje življenje, zgodovinske dogodke ali celo najljubše filme! Pomembno je, da dogodke urejaš kronološko.
Osebni primer: 2012 (rojstvo) → 2015 (vrtec) → 2018 (1. razred) → 2024 (6. razred). Vidiš, kako lepo teče zgodba?
Zgodovinski primer: 753 pr. n. št. (ustanovitev Rima) → leto 1 (rojstvo Kristusa) → 476 n. št. (padec Rima) → 1991 n. št. (samostojna Slovenija).
Opazi, kako pri letih pr. n. št. številke padajo (753 → 1), potem pa pri n. št. spet rastejo (1 → 476 → 1991). To je ključno za razumevanje!
💡 Za odličnost: Naredi si časovni trak za vsako zgodovinsko obdobje, ki se ga učiš. Vizualni spomin je najmočnejši!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Zgodovina
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user