The Marxist theory of social class inequality explains how capitalism creates and maintains class divisions through various social institutions, particularly emphasizing the role of family in capitalism according to Marxism as a key mechanism for reproducing social inequality.
- Marxism identifies two main social classes: the Proletariat (working class) and the Bourgeoisie (ruling class), with limited social mobility between them
- The theory emphasizes how social institutions like family, education, and religion help maintain capitalist system through socialization
- Key differences between Marxism and Functionalism theories lie in their fundamental views - Marxism sees society as conflict-based while Functionalism views it as consensus-based
- The family serves as an ideological apparatus that transmits ruling class values and maintains social order
- Critical evaluations highlight limitations in Marxist theory, particularly regarding gender inequality and family diversity
