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Key Principles of the US Constitution: Limited Government and More!

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lily wilkes

06/10/2025

Politics

Principles of the US Constitution

778

6 Oct 2025

7 pages

Key Principles of the US Constitution: Limited Government and More!

user profile picture

lily wilkes

@lilywilkes

Limited governmentis a cornerstone principle of the U.S. Constitution... Show more

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4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a

Separation of Powers in the U.S. Constitution

The separation of powers is another crucial principle in the U.S. Constitution, closely related to the concept of limited government. This doctrine divides the federal government into three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

Vocabulary: Separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

Key aspects of the separation of powers include:

  1. Influence of Montesquieu: The Founding Fathers were inspired by French philosopher Montesquieu's arguments for separating powers to prevent tyranny.

  2. Co-equal branches: The Constitution establishes three independent yet co-equal branches that check each other's power.

  3. Prohibition on dual service: No person can serve in more than one branch of the federal government simultaneously.

Example: In 2020, Kamala Harris had to resign from the Senate upon being elected Vice President, demonstrating the strict separation between branches.

It's important to note that while the institutions are separate, the powers themselves are not entirely distinct. Political scientist Richard Neustadt clarified this concept:

Quote: "The constitutional convention 1787 is supposed to have created a government of 'separated powers'. It did nothing of the sort. Rather, it created a government of separated institutions sharing powers."

This nuanced understanding of separation of powers is crucial for comprehending how the U.S. government functions in practice. While each branch has its primary responsibilities, there is also a system of checks and balances that allows for interaction and oversight between branches.

Highlight: The separation of powers, combined with the system of checks and balances, is designed to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure that government actions are subject to multiple levels of scrutiny.

4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a

Limited Government in the U.S. Constitution

Limited government is a fundamental principle enshrined in the U.S. Constitution that restricts government power and authority. This concept is designed to protect individual liberties and prevent the government from infringing on citizens' rights and freedoms.

The Constitution establishes clear constraints on federal powers through several key mechanisms:

Definition: Limited government refers to the idea that government powers are restricted and defined by the Constitution and laws, with the government required to operate within these boundaries while respecting citizens' rights.

Constitutional constraints include:

  • Outlining specific powers and responsibilities for each branch of government
  • Protecting fundamental rights like freedom of speech and religion in the First Amendment
  • Requiring warrants for searches and seizures in the Fourth Amendment
  • Reserving powers not delegated to the federal government for states or citizens in the Tenth Amendment

Example: The government cannot seize private property without just compensation, as protected by the Fifth Amendment.

The Bill of Rights, comprising the first ten amendments, explicitly protects individual liberties from government overreach. This includes due process rights, protection against self-incrimination, and prohibitions on cruel and unusual punishment.

Highlight: Limited government is not just theoretical but evident in how the U.S. government operates in practice, with clear restrictions on its authority.

Regular elections ensure accountability, as officials who overstep constitutional bounds can be voted out of office. This reinforces the principle of limited government and helps maintain the balance of power intended by the Constitution's framers.

Quote: "Limited government in the United States is a cornerstone of the nation's political philosophy, aimed at protecting individual liberties and preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the government."

4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a
4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a
4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a
4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a
4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a


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Stefan S

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

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iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Politics

778

6 Oct 2025

7 pages

Key Principles of the US Constitution: Limited Government and More!

user profile picture

lily wilkes

@lilywilkes

Limited government is a cornerstone principle of the U.S. Constitution that restricts government power to protect individual liberties. The Constitution and Bill of Rights establish clear constraints on federal authority while reserving certain powers for states and citizens.

  • Key aspects... Show more

4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a

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Separation of Powers in the U.S. Constitution

The separation of powers is another crucial principle in the U.S. Constitution, closely related to the concept of limited government. This doctrine divides the federal government into three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

Vocabulary: Separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

Key aspects of the separation of powers include:

  1. Influence of Montesquieu: The Founding Fathers were inspired by French philosopher Montesquieu's arguments for separating powers to prevent tyranny.

  2. Co-equal branches: The Constitution establishes three independent yet co-equal branches that check each other's power.

  3. Prohibition on dual service: No person can serve in more than one branch of the federal government simultaneously.

Example: In 2020, Kamala Harris had to resign from the Senate upon being elected Vice President, demonstrating the strict separation between branches.

It's important to note that while the institutions are separate, the powers themselves are not entirely distinct. Political scientist Richard Neustadt clarified this concept:

Quote: "The constitutional convention 1787 is supposed to have created a government of 'separated powers'. It did nothing of the sort. Rather, it created a government of separated institutions sharing powers."

This nuanced understanding of separation of powers is crucial for comprehending how the U.S. government functions in practice. While each branch has its primary responsibilities, there is also a system of checks and balances that allows for interaction and oversight between branches.

Highlight: The separation of powers, combined with the system of checks and balances, is designed to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure that government actions are subject to multiple levels of scrutiny.

4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a

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Limited Government in the U.S. Constitution

Limited government is a fundamental principle enshrined in the U.S. Constitution that restricts government power and authority. This concept is designed to protect individual liberties and prevent the government from infringing on citizens' rights and freedoms.

The Constitution establishes clear constraints on federal powers through several key mechanisms:

Definition: Limited government refers to the idea that government powers are restricted and defined by the Constitution and laws, with the government required to operate within these boundaries while respecting citizens' rights.

Constitutional constraints include:

  • Outlining specific powers and responsibilities for each branch of government
  • Protecting fundamental rights like freedom of speech and religion in the First Amendment
  • Requiring warrants for searches and seizures in the Fourth Amendment
  • Reserving powers not delegated to the federal government for states or citizens in the Tenth Amendment

Example: The government cannot seize private property without just compensation, as protected by the Fifth Amendment.

The Bill of Rights, comprising the first ten amendments, explicitly protects individual liberties from government overreach. This includes due process rights, protection against self-incrimination, and prohibitions on cruel and unusual punishment.

Highlight: Limited government is not just theoretical but evident in how the U.S. government operates in practice, with clear restrictions on its authority.

Regular elections ensure accountability, as officials who overstep constitutional bounds can be voted out of office. This reinforces the principle of limited government and helps maintain the balance of power intended by the Constitution's framers.

Quote: "Limited government in the United States is a cornerstone of the nation's political philosophy, aimed at protecting individual liberties and preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the government."

4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a

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4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a

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4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a

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4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a

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Improve your grades

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4. Principles of the US constitution
Limited government
1
principles of the
US constitution
Explanation and examples
Limited government is a

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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App Store

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Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user