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Niamh R
01/10/2025
History
Russia: 1917 October Revolution
522
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1 Oct 2025
•
What Was Trotsky's Role in the October Revolution? - Easy Russian Revolution Summary for Kids
Niamh R
@belro2967
1 / 3
Political Tensions and Bolshevik Rise to Power
By September 1917, the Bolsheviks had gained a majority in both the Petrograd and Moscow Soviets. This shift reflected changing attitudes among workers and soldiers rather than a broad swing in public opinion.
Example: Soviet meetings that were once well-attended saw declining participation, with a higher proportion of radical elements remaining active.
The Provisional Government, led by Alexander Kerensky, struggled to maintain control. Kerensky's actions, including his response to the Kornilov Affair, inadvertently strengthened the Bolsheviks' position.
Highlight: Kerensky's attempt to create a "pre-parliament" to broaden his government's base backfired, as the Bolsheviks used it as an opportunity to mock and undermine the Provisional Government.
Lenin's Return and Revolutionary Strategy
Vladimir Lenin, who had been in exile, returned to Russia with a clear vision for revolution. His "April Theses" outlined a radical program that included:
- Immediate peace
- Land redistribution
- Transfer of power to the Soviets
Quote: "Lenin wrote on 12 September: History will not forgive us if we do not assume power."
Lenin insisted on launching the revolution before the meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets and the election of the Constituent Assembly. He believed timing was crucial to seize power effectively.
The October Revolution Unfolds
On October 24-25, 1917, the Bolsheviks launched their uprising in Petrograd. Key events included:
- Seizure of strategic points in the city
- Storming of the Winter Palace
- Kerensky's flight from Petrograd
- Establishment of Bolshevik control
Highlight: The revolution was relatively bloodless compared to the February Revolution earlier that year.
On October 26, the Bolsheviks established the Sovnarkom, with Lenin as its head. This marked the beginning of Soviet rule in Russia and set the stage for the creation of the world's first socialist state.
Vocabulary: Sovnarkom - Council of People's Commissars, the first government of Soviet Russia.
The October Revolution's success was due to a combination of factors, including the Bolsheviks' organization, the weakness of the Provisional Government, and the popular appeal of their slogans: "Peace, Land, and Bread."
The Military Revolutionary Committee and Trotsky's Role
The Military Revolutionary Committee (MRC) was instrumental in the October Revolution. Established by the Petrograd Soviet, it allowed the Bolsheviks to gain control of Petrograd.
Highlight: The MRC was initially created to defend Petrograd against possible German attacks or internal threats.
Leon Trotsky, as chairman of the Petrograd Soviet, played a pivotal role in organizing the revolution. He was elected on October 9 and set up the MRC, which became a powerful tool for the Bolsheviks.
Quote: "While Lenin was undoubtedly the great influence behind the October rising, it was Trotsky who organized it."
Trotsky's leadership in the MRC allowed him to direct the Red Guards in seizing key locations like bridges and telegraph offices when Lenin gave the order to uprising.
Vocabulary: Red Guards - Armed workers who supported the Bolsheviks during the revolution.
Timeline of Key Events
The revolution unfolded rapidly in the autumn of 1917:
- September 25: Bolsheviks gained a majority in the Petrograd Soviet
- October 9: Petrograd Soviet established the Military Revolutionary Committee
- October 11: Kamenev and Zinoviev publicly opposed the idea of revolution
- October 23: Kerensky attempted to shut down Bolshevik propaganda
- October 24-25: Bolsheviks took control of Petrograd
- October 26: Bolsheviks established Sovnarkom (Council of People's Commissars)
Definition: Sovnarkom - The first government of the Soviet Union, formed after the October Revolution.
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Elisha
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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
What Was Trotsky's Role in the October Revolution? - Easy Russian Revolution Summary for Kids
Niamh R
@belro2967
The October Revolution was a pivotal event in Russian history, led by the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. It resulted in the overthrow of the Provisional Government and established Soviet power.
Key points:
- The Military Revolutionary Committee (MRC)... Show more
Political Tensions and Bolshevik Rise to Power
By September 1917, the Bolsheviks had gained a majority in both the Petrograd and Moscow Soviets. This shift reflected changing attitudes among workers and soldiers rather than a broad swing in public opinion.
Example: Soviet meetings that were once well-attended saw declining participation, with a higher proportion of radical elements remaining active.
The Provisional Government, led by Alexander Kerensky, struggled to maintain control. Kerensky's actions, including his response to the Kornilov Affair, inadvertently strengthened the Bolsheviks' position.
Highlight: Kerensky's attempt to create a "pre-parliament" to broaden his government's base backfired, as the Bolsheviks used it as an opportunity to mock and undermine the Provisional Government.
Lenin's Return and Revolutionary Strategy
Vladimir Lenin, who had been in exile, returned to Russia with a clear vision for revolution. His "April Theses" outlined a radical program that included:
- Immediate peace
- Land redistribution
- Transfer of power to the Soviets
Quote: "Lenin wrote on 12 September: History will not forgive us if we do not assume power."
Lenin insisted on launching the revolution before the meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets and the election of the Constituent Assembly. He believed timing was crucial to seize power effectively.
The October Revolution Unfolds
On October 24-25, 1917, the Bolsheviks launched their uprising in Petrograd. Key events included:
- Seizure of strategic points in the city
- Storming of the Winter Palace
- Kerensky's flight from Petrograd
- Establishment of Bolshevik control
Highlight: The revolution was relatively bloodless compared to the February Revolution earlier that year.
On October 26, the Bolsheviks established the Sovnarkom, with Lenin as its head. This marked the beginning of Soviet rule in Russia and set the stage for the creation of the world's first socialist state.
Vocabulary: Sovnarkom - Council of People's Commissars, the first government of Soviet Russia.
The October Revolution's success was due to a combination of factors, including the Bolsheviks' organization, the weakness of the Provisional Government, and the popular appeal of their slogans: "Peace, Land, and Bread."
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The Military Revolutionary Committee and Trotsky's Role
The Military Revolutionary Committee (MRC) was instrumental in the October Revolution. Established by the Petrograd Soviet, it allowed the Bolsheviks to gain control of Petrograd.
Highlight: The MRC was initially created to defend Petrograd against possible German attacks or internal threats.
Leon Trotsky, as chairman of the Petrograd Soviet, played a pivotal role in organizing the revolution. He was elected on October 9 and set up the MRC, which became a powerful tool for the Bolsheviks.
Quote: "While Lenin was undoubtedly the great influence behind the October rising, it was Trotsky who organized it."
Trotsky's leadership in the MRC allowed him to direct the Red Guards in seizing key locations like bridges and telegraph offices when Lenin gave the order to uprising.
Vocabulary: Red Guards - Armed workers who supported the Bolsheviks during the revolution.
Timeline of Key Events
The revolution unfolded rapidly in the autumn of 1917:
- September 25: Bolsheviks gained a majority in the Petrograd Soviet
- October 9: Petrograd Soviet established the Military Revolutionary Committee
- October 11: Kamenev and Zinoviev publicly opposed the idea of revolution
- October 23: Kerensky attempted to shut down Bolshevik propaganda
- October 24-25: Bolsheviks took control of Petrograd
- October 26: Bolsheviks established Sovnarkom (Council of People's Commissars)
Definition: Sovnarkom - The first government of the Soviet Union, formed after the October Revolution.
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Where can I download the Knowunity app?
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
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Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user