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22 Feb 2023
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History of Medicine: From Ancient Greece to the Black Death
Ellie Barford
@elliebarford_hvij
Medicine Through Time: From Ancient Greece to Modern Era
The Medicine Through Time GCSE timeline showcases the evolution of medical knowledge and practices across various historical periods. This page covers key developments from ancient Greek medicine to modern healthcare systems.
Ancient Greek Medicine
The foundations of Western medicine were laid in ancient Greece. Hippocrates, known as the father of medicine, introduced the theory of four humours.
Definition: The four humours theory proposed that health depended on the balance of four bodily fluids: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.
Galen, another influential Greek physician, developed the theory of opposites and conducted human anatomy drawings and dissections. Although some of his work contained errors, it was accepted by the Church as it supported the design theory.
Highlight: Ancient Greek medicine still used today includes the Hippocratic Oath taken by doctors and the concept of medical ethics.
Medieval Medicine
During the medieval period , medical understanding was heavily influenced by religious beliefs. Causes of diseases were often attributed to God's punishment, astrology, or miasma .
Vocabulary: Miasma was the belief that diseases were caused by a form of "bad air" or pollution.
Treatments during this time included purging, bleeding, fasting, pilgrimages, and prayers. Medical practitioners ranged from wise women and apothecaries to barber-surgeons and physicians.
The Black Death
The Black Death had a profound impact on society and medical practices.
Highlight: The short impact of the Black Death on Britain's health and economy included food shortages, inflation, and increased demand for peasant labor, leading to rising wages.
Renaissance and Early Modern Period
The Renaissance brought significant advancements in medical knowledge. Key figures included:
- Vesalius, who conducted detailed dissections and published "The Fabric of the Human Body"
- Paré, who improved wound treatment and developed prosthetic limbs
- Harvey, who discovered blood circulation
Example: The invention of the printing press in 1440 greatly improved the communication of medical ideas and reduced the Church's control over medical knowledge.
Industrial Era and Germ Theory
The industrial period saw major developments in understanding disease causes and public health:
- Florence Nightingale emphasized the importance of hygiene and fresh air in hospitals
- Louis Pasteur developed the germ theory in 1861
- Robert Koch identified the tuberculosis germ in 1882
Quote: "Pasteur's Germ Theory suggested microbes live in the air, but are not evenly distributed."
Modern Medicine
The modern era has seen rapid advancements in medical technology and healthcare systems:
- Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, revolutionizing the treatment of bacterial infections
- The development of X-rays and MRI scans improved diagnostic capabilities
- The National Health Service was established in the UK in 1948, providing universal healthcare
Highlight: The creation of the NHS was a significant milestone in how medicine has changed over time, making healthcare accessible to all regardless of financial status.
This comprehensive timeline demonstrates the remarkable journey of medical knowledge and practices, showcasing how medicine has changed over time from ancient beliefs to evidence-based modern healthcare.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
History of Medicine: From Ancient Greece to the Black Death
Ellie Barford
@elliebarford_hvij
The development of medicine through different time periods has been a fascinating journey, marked by significant discoveries, theories, and advancements. This summary provides an overview of the history of medicine timeline, highlighting key figures, theories, and events that shaped... Show more
Medicine Through Time: From Ancient Greece to Modern Era
The Medicine Through Time GCSE timeline showcases the evolution of medical knowledge and practices across various historical periods. This page covers key developments from ancient Greek medicine to modern healthcare systems.
Ancient Greek Medicine
The foundations of Western medicine were laid in ancient Greece. Hippocrates, known as the father of medicine, introduced the theory of four humours.
Definition: The four humours theory proposed that health depended on the balance of four bodily fluids: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.
Galen, another influential Greek physician, developed the theory of opposites and conducted human anatomy drawings and dissections. Although some of his work contained errors, it was accepted by the Church as it supported the design theory.
Highlight: Ancient Greek medicine still used today includes the Hippocratic Oath taken by doctors and the concept of medical ethics.
Medieval Medicine
During the medieval period , medical understanding was heavily influenced by religious beliefs. Causes of diseases were often attributed to God's punishment, astrology, or miasma .
Vocabulary: Miasma was the belief that diseases were caused by a form of "bad air" or pollution.
Treatments during this time included purging, bleeding, fasting, pilgrimages, and prayers. Medical practitioners ranged from wise women and apothecaries to barber-surgeons and physicians.
The Black Death
The Black Death had a profound impact on society and medical practices.
Highlight: The short impact of the Black Death on Britain's health and economy included food shortages, inflation, and increased demand for peasant labor, leading to rising wages.
Renaissance and Early Modern Period
The Renaissance brought significant advancements in medical knowledge. Key figures included:
- Vesalius, who conducted detailed dissections and published "The Fabric of the Human Body"
- Paré, who improved wound treatment and developed prosthetic limbs
- Harvey, who discovered blood circulation
Example: The invention of the printing press in 1440 greatly improved the communication of medical ideas and reduced the Church's control over medical knowledge.
Industrial Era and Germ Theory
The industrial period saw major developments in understanding disease causes and public health:
- Florence Nightingale emphasized the importance of hygiene and fresh air in hospitals
- Louis Pasteur developed the germ theory in 1861
- Robert Koch identified the tuberculosis germ in 1882
Quote: "Pasteur's Germ Theory suggested microbes live in the air, but are not evenly distributed."
Modern Medicine
The modern era has seen rapid advancements in medical technology and healthcare systems:
- Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, revolutionizing the treatment of bacterial infections
- The development of X-rays and MRI scans improved diagnostic capabilities
- The National Health Service was established in the UK in 1948, providing universal healthcare
Highlight: The creation of the NHS was a significant milestone in how medicine has changed over time, making healthcare accessible to all regardless of financial status.
This comprehensive timeline demonstrates the remarkable journey of medical knowledge and practices, showcasing how medicine has changed over time from ancient beliefs to evidence-based modern healthcare.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user