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Updated Mar 24, 2026

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Die verschiedenen literarischen Gattungen: Ein Überblick

Literatur wird in drei große Gattungen unterteilt, die du für... Show more

# Literarische Gattungen

## Dramatik

Das Drama kennen wir aus dem Theater und
meint übersetzt „Handlung". Folglich meint
diese literarisch

Dramatik - Theater für die Bühne

Dramatik ist alles, was für das Theater geschrieben wurde - vom griechischen Wort "Handlung". Du kennst das aus Schulaufführungen oder wenn ihr Szenen nachspielt!

Das Besondere am Drama ist, dass die Geschichte hauptsächlich durch Dialoge erzählt wird. Es gibt keinen Erzähler, der dir sagt, was passiert - die Figuren sprechen miteinander und tragen so die Handlung voran.

Jedes Drama folgt einem typischen Aufbau: Es beginnt mit der Einleitung (Exposition), steigt zur Mitte hin an bis zum Höhepunkt und fällt dann wieder ab bis zur Lösung. Die wichtigsten Dramenformen sind Tragödie (trauriges Ende), Komödie (lustiges Stück) und moderne Formen wie das absurde Theater.

Merktipp: Wenn du nur Dialoge und Regieanweisungen siehst, handelt es sich um ein Drama!

# Literarische Gattungen

## Dramatik

Das Drama kennen wir aus dem Theater und
meint übersetzt „Handlung". Folglich meint
diese literarisch

Lyrik und Epik - Gedichte und Erzählungen

Lyrik kennst du als Gedichte in allen Formen - von der klassischen Ballade bis zum modernen Haiku. Gedichte stehen meist in Versen (Zeilen) und Strophen (Abschnitten) und haben oft einen Rhythmus und Reimschema.

Das lyrische Ich spricht meistens allein über Gefühle, Erlebnisse oder Gedanken - wie ein innerer Monolog. Lyrik ist die wandlungsreichste Gattung, weil sie ständig neue Formen entwickelt.

Die Epik umfasst alle erzählenden Texte mit einem Erzähler. Sie teilt sich in Großepik (lange Texte wie Romane) und Kurzepik (kurze Texte wie Kurzgeschichten, Fabeln oder Märchen).

Unterscheidungshilfe: Verse = Lyrik, Dialoge = Dramatik, Fließtext mit Erzähler = Epik!



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What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Die Kurzgeschichte

Most popular content in Deutsch

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Deutsch

3,688

Updated Mar 24, 2026

2 pages

Die verschiedenen literarischen Gattungen: Ein Überblick

Literatur wird in drei große Gattungen unterteilt, die du für Klassenarbeiten kennen musst: Dramatik, Lyrik und Epik. Jede hat ihre eigenen Merkmale und Unterformen, die du leicht unterscheiden kannst.

# Literarische Gattungen

## Dramatik

Das Drama kennen wir aus dem Theater und
meint übersetzt „Handlung". Folglich meint
diese literarisch

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

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Dramatik - Theater für die Bühne

Dramatik ist alles, was für das Theater geschrieben wurde - vom griechischen Wort "Handlung". Du kennst das aus Schulaufführungen oder wenn ihr Szenen nachspielt!

Das Besondere am Drama ist, dass die Geschichte hauptsächlich durch Dialoge erzählt wird. Es gibt keinen Erzähler, der dir sagt, was passiert - die Figuren sprechen miteinander und tragen so die Handlung voran.

Jedes Drama folgt einem typischen Aufbau: Es beginnt mit der Einleitung (Exposition), steigt zur Mitte hin an bis zum Höhepunkt und fällt dann wieder ab bis zur Lösung. Die wichtigsten Dramenformen sind Tragödie (trauriges Ende), Komödie (lustiges Stück) und moderne Formen wie das absurde Theater.

Merktipp: Wenn du nur Dialoge und Regieanweisungen siehst, handelt es sich um ein Drama!

# Literarische Gattungen

## Dramatik

Das Drama kennen wir aus dem Theater und
meint übersetzt „Handlung". Folglich meint
diese literarisch

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Lyrik und Epik - Gedichte und Erzählungen

Lyrik kennst du als Gedichte in allen Formen - von der klassischen Ballade bis zum modernen Haiku. Gedichte stehen meist in Versen (Zeilen) und Strophen (Abschnitten) und haben oft einen Rhythmus und Reimschema.

Das lyrische Ich spricht meistens allein über Gefühle, Erlebnisse oder Gedanken - wie ein innerer Monolog. Lyrik ist die wandlungsreichste Gattung, weil sie ständig neue Formen entwickelt.

Die Epik umfasst alle erzählenden Texte mit einem Erzähler. Sie teilt sich in Großepik (lange Texte wie Romane) und Kurzepik (kurze Texte wie Kurzgeschichten, Fabeln oder Märchen).

Unterscheidungshilfe: Verse = Lyrik, Dialoge = Dramatik, Fließtext mit Erzähler = Epik!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Stefan S

iOS user

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Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

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iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

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Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

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Anna

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Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

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Basil

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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

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