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What's the Difference Between Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport?

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Eleanor

09/09/2022

Biology

Transport Across Cell Membranes Mindmap

What's the Difference Between Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport?

Active transport and diffusion are crucial processes in cellular biology, governing how substances move across cell membranes. This summary explores their key differences, the effects of osmosis on plant and animal cells, and the structure and function of the cell membrane. Diffusion vs active transport in cells examples are provided to illustrate these concepts, along with detailed explanations of osmosis and its impact on different cell types.

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09/09/2022

131

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Biology

131

9 Sept 2022

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What's the Difference Between Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport?

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Eleanor

@eleanor24

Active transport and diffusion are crucial processes in cellular biology, governing how substances move across cell membranes. This summary explores their key differences, the effects of osmosis on plant and animal cells, and the structure and function of the cell... Show more

cencerinanuli
gradient
High
concentration
concentration
gradient
High
concentration
O
DIFFUSION
- movement of molecules
down a concentration

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Transport Across Cell Membranes

This page provides a comprehensive overview of the various mechanisms of transport across cell membranes, focusing on passive and active transport across cell membranes. It illustrates the key differences between diffusion, osmosis, and active transport, along with their effects on plant and animal cells.

Definition: Diffusion is the movement of molecules down a concentration gradient from high to low concentration, requiring no energy input.

Example: Carbon dioxide diffuses out of cells from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside the cell.

The page explains that glucose and oxygen diffuse into cells from a higher concentration outside to a lower concentration inside, demonstrating the principle of passive transport.

Definition: Active transport involves the movement of molecules and ions from a lower concentration to a higher concentration, requiring energy input.

The document provides detailed illustrations of how osmosis affects both plant and animal cells:

Example: Animal cells placed in a solution with higher water concentration compared to their cytoplasm will gain water, swell up, and potentially burst.

Vocabulary: Turgid refers to the swollen state of a plant cell when it's full of water.

Vocabulary: Plasmolysed describes the state of a plant cell when it has lost water and the cell membrane has pulled away from the cell wall.

The page also describes the structure of the cell membrane:

Highlight: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer and is selectively permeable, allowing only small and soluble molecules to cross.

Definition: Osmosis is defined as the movement of water molecules from a higher water concentration to a lower water concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.

This comprehensive overview provides essential information for understanding the difference between passive and active transport across cell membranes, making it an invaluable resource for students studying osmosis and diffusion in cell membrane transport biology.

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

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Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

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