Nerve cells, muscle cells, and ciliated cells play crucial roles... Show more
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23 Oct 2022
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How Nerve, Muscle, and Ciliated Cells Work in Your Body!
N
Nevaya
@nevaya_oiwd
Villi Cells and Their Function
Villi cells are specialized cells found in the small and large intestines. These cells are crucial for the absorption of nutrients and water from digested food into the bloodstream. The structure of villi cells is perfectly adapted to their function.
Villi cells have several key characteristics that enhance their absorptive capacity:
- Large surface area: This allows for maximum contact with the contents of the intestine, increasing the efficiency of nutrient absorption.
- Thin walls: The walls of villi cells are only one cell thick, which facilitates rapid transfer of nutrients from the intestinal lumen into the bloodstream.
- Tiny hairs: These microscopic projections further increase the surface area and absorptive capability of the cells.
- Network of capillaries: A dense network of blood vessels surrounds the villi, allowing for quick transport of absorbed nutrients throughout the body.
Highlight: The large surface area and thin walls of villi cells make them highly efficient at absorbing nutrients and water from the digestive tract.
The presence of villi cells in both the small and large intestines ensures that the body can extract maximum nutrition from food as it passes through the digestive system. This efficient absorption process is essential for maintaining proper nutrition and hydration.
Example: When you eat a meal, the villi cells in your intestines work to absorb the broken-down nutrients, such as glucose from carbohydrates, amino acids from proteins, and fatty acids from lipids.
Nerve, Muscle, and Ciliated Cells
Nerve cells, also known as neurons, are specialized cells that transmit electrical signals throughout the nervous system. They have a unique structure with branched connections at each end, allowing them to communicate with other nerve cells and pass messages around the body.
Highlight: Nerve cells can be extremely long, sometimes extending more than a meter in length in the spinal cord.
The fatty myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells increases the speed at which messages can travel. This efficient communication system enables rapid responses to stimuli and coordination of bodily functions.
Vocabulary: Myelin sheath - A fatty layer that surrounds and insulates nerve fibers, enhancing the speed of electrical impulse transmission.
Muscle cells come in three main types: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Each type serves a specific function in the body. Skeletal muscle cells are attached to bones and are responsible for voluntary movements. Smooth muscle cells form sheets in organs like the stomach, controlling involuntary functions. Cardiac muscle cells are found in the heart and contract rhythmically to pump blood throughout the body.
Example: When you decide to pick up a book, your skeletal muscles contract to move your arm and hand.
Ciliated cells are found in the respiratory and reproductive systems. These cells have tiny hair-like structures called cilia on their surface. In the airways, ciliated cells move mucus upwards and out, helping to clear the respiratory tract. In the female reproductive system, ciliated cells in the oviducts help move the egg from the ovaries to the uterus.
Definition: Cilia - Microscopic, hair-like projections on the surface of certain cells that move in a coordinated, rhythmic pattern.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
How Nerve, Muscle, and Ciliated Cells Work in Your Body!
N
Nevaya
@nevaya_oiwd
Nerve cells, muscle cells, and ciliated cells play crucial roles in the human body. Nerve cells function in the human body by transmitting electrical signals, while muscle cells types and roles vary from skeletal to cardiac to smooth muscles. Ciliated... Show more
Villi Cells and Their Function
Villi cells are specialized cells found in the small and large intestines. These cells are crucial for the absorption of nutrients and water from digested food into the bloodstream. The structure of villi cells is perfectly adapted to their function.
Villi cells have several key characteristics that enhance their absorptive capacity:
- Large surface area: This allows for maximum contact with the contents of the intestine, increasing the efficiency of nutrient absorption.
- Thin walls: The walls of villi cells are only one cell thick, which facilitates rapid transfer of nutrients from the intestinal lumen into the bloodstream.
- Tiny hairs: These microscopic projections further increase the surface area and absorptive capability of the cells.
- Network of capillaries: A dense network of blood vessels surrounds the villi, allowing for quick transport of absorbed nutrients throughout the body.
Highlight: The large surface area and thin walls of villi cells make them highly efficient at absorbing nutrients and water from the digestive tract.
The presence of villi cells in both the small and large intestines ensures that the body can extract maximum nutrition from food as it passes through the digestive system. This efficient absorption process is essential for maintaining proper nutrition and hydration.
Example: When you eat a meal, the villi cells in your intestines work to absorb the broken-down nutrients, such as glucose from carbohydrates, amino acids from proteins, and fatty acids from lipids.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Nerve, Muscle, and Ciliated Cells
Nerve cells, also known as neurons, are specialized cells that transmit electrical signals throughout the nervous system. They have a unique structure with branched connections at each end, allowing them to communicate with other nerve cells and pass messages around the body.
Highlight: Nerve cells can be extremely long, sometimes extending more than a meter in length in the spinal cord.
The fatty myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells increases the speed at which messages can travel. This efficient communication system enables rapid responses to stimuli and coordination of bodily functions.
Vocabulary: Myelin sheath - A fatty layer that surrounds and insulates nerve fibers, enhancing the speed of electrical impulse transmission.
Muscle cells come in three main types: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Each type serves a specific function in the body. Skeletal muscle cells are attached to bones and are responsible for voluntary movements. Smooth muscle cells form sheets in organs like the stomach, controlling involuntary functions. Cardiac muscle cells are found in the heart and contract rhythmically to pump blood throughout the body.
Example: When you decide to pick up a book, your skeletal muscles contract to move your arm and hand.
Ciliated cells are found in the respiratory and reproductive systems. These cells have tiny hair-like structures called cilia on their surface. In the airways, ciliated cells move mucus upwards and out, helping to clear the respiratory tract. In the female reproductive system, ciliated cells in the oviducts help move the egg from the ovaries to the uterus.
Definition: Cilia - Microscopic, hair-like projections on the surface of certain cells that move in a coordinated, rhythmic pattern.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user