Open the App

Subjects

Understanding Cell Division in Animals and Plants - Notes, Examples, and Diagrams

96

2

I

Imogen

30/10/2025

Biology

Biology B2 - Cell Division

2,117

30 Oct 2025

2 pages

Understanding Cell Division in Animals and Plants - Notes, Examples, and Diagrams

I

Imogen

@imogenxo

A comprehensive guide to cell division in animals and plants... Show more


<p><strong>Nucleus</strong>  <br />
The nucleus is where chromosomes are found. These chromosomes contain genes that have instructions for

Cloning and Stem Cell Applications

Plant cloning and stem cell research represent significant areas of biotechnology with various applications and ethical considerations. Plants can be cloned from meristem cells for multiple purposes, including species conservation and agricultural production.

Highlight: Therapeutic cloning and stem cell research offer promising medical applications but face various challenges.

Example: The advantages of cloning plants include rapid multiplication of desired specimens and preservation of endangered species.

Definition: A clone is a genetically identical organism produced through asexual reproduction.

Challenges in stem cell research include:

  • Ethical concerns regarding embryonic stem cell sources
  • Potential immune responses
  • Risk of viral infections
  • Cancer development concerns

Quote: "Scientists hope that embryonic stem cells can be encouraged to differentiate into almost any different type of cell needed by the body."


<p><strong>Nucleus</strong>  <br />
The nucleus is where chromosomes are found. These chromosomes contain genes that have instructions for

Cell Division and Differentiation Fundamentals

The nucleus serves as the control center containing chromosomes, which carry genetic information through DNA molecules. Humans possess 23 pairs of chromosomes, with one from each parent. The cell division in animals and mitosis process follows a precise cycle for growth and repair.

Definition: Growth is defined as a permanent increase in size resulting from cell division.

Vocabulary: Differentiation refers to the process where cells become specialized for specific functions.

The cell cycle consists of three main stages:

  1. DNA Replication - Chromosomes are duplicated
  2. Mitosis - Nuclear division occurs
  3. Cytoplasm Division - Two identical daughter cells form

Highlight: While cell division in animals becomes limited after maturity, plants continue growing throughout their lives through meristems.

Example: Differentiation in plants examples include the development of specialized cells in roots and shoots from meristematic tissue.



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Biology

2,117

30 Oct 2025

2 pages

Understanding Cell Division in Animals and Plants - Notes, Examples, and Diagrams

I

Imogen

@imogenxo

A comprehensive guide to cell division in animals and plants, covering differentiation, stem cells, and cloning. This resource explores the fundamental processes of growth, specialization, and reproduction in living organisms, with particular emphasis on the differences between plant and... Show more


<p><strong>Nucleus</strong>  <br />
The nucleus is where chromosomes are found. These chromosomes contain genes that have instructions for

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Cloning and Stem Cell Applications

Plant cloning and stem cell research represent significant areas of biotechnology with various applications and ethical considerations. Plants can be cloned from meristem cells for multiple purposes, including species conservation and agricultural production.

Highlight: Therapeutic cloning and stem cell research offer promising medical applications but face various challenges.

Example: The advantages of cloning plants include rapid multiplication of desired specimens and preservation of endangered species.

Definition: A clone is a genetically identical organism produced through asexual reproduction.

Challenges in stem cell research include:

  • Ethical concerns regarding embryonic stem cell sources
  • Potential immune responses
  • Risk of viral infections
  • Cancer development concerns

Quote: "Scientists hope that embryonic stem cells can be encouraged to differentiate into almost any different type of cell needed by the body."


<p><strong>Nucleus</strong>  <br />
The nucleus is where chromosomes are found. These chromosomes contain genes that have instructions for

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Cell Division and Differentiation Fundamentals

The nucleus serves as the control center containing chromosomes, which carry genetic information through DNA molecules. Humans possess 23 pairs of chromosomes, with one from each parent. The cell division in animals and mitosis process follows a precise cycle for growth and repair.

Definition: Growth is defined as a permanent increase in size resulting from cell division.

Vocabulary: Differentiation refers to the process where cells become specialized for specific functions.

The cell cycle consists of three main stages:

  1. DNA Replication - Chromosomes are duplicated
  2. Mitosis - Nuclear division occurs
  3. Cytoplasm Division - Two identical daughter cells form

Highlight: While cell division in animals becomes limited after maturity, plants continue growing throughout their lives through meristems.

Example: Differentiation in plants examples include the development of specialized cells in roots and shoots from meristematic tissue.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

96

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Similar content

Types of Stem Cells

Explore the origins and characteristics of stem cells, including embryonic, adult bone marrow, and plant meristems. This summary covers their differentiation potential, ethical considerations, and applications in medicine and agriculture.

BiologyBiology
8

Stem Cells & Cell Division

Explore the fundamentals of stem cells, including their types, differentiation, and roles in cellular regeneration. Understand the cell cycle and mitosis, crucial for growth and repair in multicellular organisms. This summary covers key concepts relevant to GCSE AQA Triple Science, providing a concise overview for effective revision.

BiologyBiology
10

Stem Cells & Mitosis Overview

Explore the fundamentals of stem cells and mitosis in this comprehensive summary. Understand the differences between embryonic and adult stem cells, their applications in medicine, and the cell cycle stages including cytokinesis. This resource is essential for students studying cell biology and regenerative medicine.

BiologyBiology
11

Cell Biology Overview

Explore key concepts in Cell Biology for GCSE AQA Combined Science. This comprehensive mind map covers essential topics such as diffusion, osmosis, cell differentiation, and the cell cycle, providing a clear understanding of cellular structures and their functions. Ideal for revision and exam preparation.

BiologyBiology
11

Cell Biology Essentials

Explore key concepts in cell biology, including stem cells, cell division, and cellular structures. This summary covers the differentiation of cells, the role of mitosis, and the importance of genetic variation. Ideal for students preparing for biology exams, this resource provides a clear overview of essential topics in human cells and their functions.

BiologyBiology
11

Stem Cells in Biology

Explore the essential concepts of stem cells in AQA GCSE Biology, including their types, differentiation, and applications in medicine and agriculture. This summary covers embryonic and adult stem cells, therapeutic cloning, ethical considerations, and plant stem cells in meristems. Ideal for revision and understanding key biological processes.

BiologyBiology
10

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user