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Updated Apr 1, 2026
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Razumevanje sil, navorov in ravnotežja je ključno za fiziko in... Show more









Statična ravnotežja srečuješ povsod - od gugalnic do premostitvenih konstrukcij. Gre za analizo pogojev, ki poskrbijo, da telo miruje kljub delovanju sil.
Sila (F) je vektorska količina, ki povzroča ali poskuša povzročiti spremembo gibanja. Določena je z velikostjo, smerjo in prijemališčem. Enota je Newton [N], kjer 1N = 1 kg⋅m/s².
Težišče (T) je točka, kjer si predstavljamo, da je zbrana vsa teža telesa. Sila teže vedno deluje navpično navzdol skozi težišče. Pri simetričnih homogenih telesih je v geometrijskem središču.
Navor (M) predstavlja vrtilni učinek sile. Nastane, ko sila deluje izven osi vrtenja. Formula: M = F⊥⋅r ali M = F⋅r⋅sin(α). Enota je Newton meter [Nm].
Pomembno: Pravokotna razdalja od osi vrtenja do nosilke sile je ključna za pravilno računanje navora.

Ker so sile vektorji, jih ne moreš preprosto seštevati kot števila. Pri kollinearnih silah (na isti premici) jih seštevamo ali odštevamo glede na smer, pri nekollinearnih pa uporabljamo paralelogramsko pravilo.
Za ravnotežje sil mora biti vsota vseh sil enaka nič: ∑F = 0. To pomeni, da se vsi vplivi med seboj izničijo. Razdelimo na komponente:
Ko je vsota sil enaka nič, telo ne pospešuje. Če je mirovalo, ostane pri miru.
Navor je odvisen od dveh dejavnikov: velikosti sile (močneje kot potisneš, večji je navor) in ročice .
Nasvet: Za smer navora uporabljaj dogovor: vrtenje v nasprotni smeri urinega kazalca je pozitivno (+), v smeri urinega kazalca negativno (-).

Telo je v statičnem ravnotežju, če miruje in se ne vrti. Hkrati morata biti izpolnjena oba pogoja:
Za ravnotežje navorov mora biti vsota vseh navorov okoli katerekoli izbrane točke enaka nič. To pomeni, da se vsi vrtilni učinki med seboj izničijo in telo se ne začne vrteti.
Izbira vrtišča je pomembna strategija - pametna izbira (npr. tam, kjer deluje neznana sila) lahko močno poenostavi računanje, ker postane navor te sile enak nič .
Ključna misel: Oba pogoja morata biti izpolnjena hkrati - ni dovolj, če je izpolnjen le eden od njih.

Dva otroka sedita na gugalnici dolžine 4 m. Prvi otrok (30 kg) sedi 1,5 m od sredine. Kjer mora sedeti drugi otrok (25 kg)?
Podatki: m₁ = 30 kg → F₁ = 294,3 N, r₁ = 1,5 m; m₂ = 25 kg → F₂ = 245,3 N, r₂ = ?
Reševanje: Uporabimo pogoj za ravnotežje navorov. Vrtišče je na sredini gugalnice.
∑M = 0 → M₂ = M₁ F₂ ⋅ r₂ = F₁ ⋅ r₁
Izrazimo r₂: r₂ = (F₁ ⋅ r₁)/F₂ = (294,3 N ⋅ 1,5 m)/(245,3 N) ≈ 1,8 m
Odgovor: Drugi otrok mora sedeti 1,8 m od sredine na nasprotni strani.
Preverimo logiko: Lažji otrok mora sedeti dlje od vrtišča, kar se ujema z našim rezultatom.

Homogen nosilec (50 kg, 5 m) leži na podporah A in B na konceh. Na 2 m od podpore A stoji delavec (80 kg). Izračunaj reakcijski sili.
Podatki:
Prvi korak - ravnotežje sil: ∑Fy = 0 → FA + FB - Fgn - Fgd = 0 FA + FB = 490,5 N + 784,8 N = 1275,3 N
Imamo eno enačbo in dve neznanki. Potrebujemo še ravnotežje navorov.
Strategija: Izberi vrtišče v podpori A, ker bo navor od FA enak nič in poenostavil računanje.

Drugi korak - ravnotežje navorov okoli točke A: ∑MA = 0
(FB ⋅ L) - - (Fgd ⋅ 2 m) = 0
Vstavimo vrednosti: FB ⋅ 5 = (490,5 ⋅ 2,5) + (784,8 ⋅ 2) FB ⋅ 5 = 1226,25 + 1569,6 = 2795,85 FB = 559,17 N
Tretji korak - izračun FA: FA = 1275,3 - 559,17 = 716,13 N
Odgovor: Sila v podpori A je 716,13 N, v podpori B pa 559,17 N. Logično je sila v A večja, ker delavec stoji bližje tej podpori.
Preverimo: Vsota obeh reakcijskih sil mora biti enaka skupni teži .

Ključni nasveti za test:
Pogoste napake:
Ne zamenjuj sile in navora - sila povzroča premikanje, navor pa vrtenje.
Zlato pravilo: Skica + pravilni predznaki + pametna izbira vrtišča = uspešno rešena naloga.

Statično ravnotežje pomeni, da telo miruje in se ne vrti. Potrebna sta dva pogoja:
Osnovne definicije:
Postopek reševanja:
Za test: Obvladaj osnovne pojme, znaj narediti skico in sistematično pristopi k reševanju. Vaja dela mojstra!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Razumevanje sil, navorov in ravnotežja je ključno za fiziko in vsakodnevno življenje - od gradnje mostov do odpiranja vrat. Ta snov ti razloži, zakaj se stvari ne premikajo ali ne vrtijo, ko so obremenjene.

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Statična ravnotežja srečuješ povsod - od gugalnic do premostitvenih konstrukcij. Gre za analizo pogojev, ki poskrbijo, da telo miruje kljub delovanju sil.
Sila (F) je vektorska količina, ki povzroča ali poskuša povzročiti spremembo gibanja. Določena je z velikostjo, smerjo in prijemališčem. Enota je Newton [N], kjer 1N = 1 kg⋅m/s².
Težišče (T) je točka, kjer si predstavljamo, da je zbrana vsa teža telesa. Sila teže vedno deluje navpično navzdol skozi težišče. Pri simetričnih homogenih telesih je v geometrijskem središču.
Navor (M) predstavlja vrtilni učinek sile. Nastane, ko sila deluje izven osi vrtenja. Formula: M = F⊥⋅r ali M = F⋅r⋅sin(α). Enota je Newton meter [Nm].
Pomembno: Pravokotna razdalja od osi vrtenja do nosilke sile je ključna za pravilno računanje navora.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ker so sile vektorji, jih ne moreš preprosto seštevati kot števila. Pri kollinearnih silah (na isti premici) jih seštevamo ali odštevamo glede na smer, pri nekollinearnih pa uporabljamo paralelogramsko pravilo.
Za ravnotežje sil mora biti vsota vseh sil enaka nič: ∑F = 0. To pomeni, da se vsi vplivi med seboj izničijo. Razdelimo na komponente:
Ko je vsota sil enaka nič, telo ne pospešuje. Če je mirovalo, ostane pri miru.
Navor je odvisen od dveh dejavnikov: velikosti sile (močneje kot potisneš, večji je navor) in ročice .
Nasvet: Za smer navora uporabljaj dogovor: vrtenje v nasprotni smeri urinega kazalca je pozitivno (+), v smeri urinega kazalca negativno (-).

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Telo je v statičnem ravnotežju, če miruje in se ne vrti. Hkrati morata biti izpolnjena oba pogoja:
Za ravnotežje navorov mora biti vsota vseh navorov okoli katerekoli izbrane točke enaka nič. To pomeni, da se vsi vrtilni učinki med seboj izničijo in telo se ne začne vrteti.
Izbira vrtišča je pomembna strategija - pametna izbira (npr. tam, kjer deluje neznana sila) lahko močno poenostavi računanje, ker postane navor te sile enak nič .
Ključna misel: Oba pogoja morata biti izpolnjena hkrati - ni dovolj, če je izpolnjen le eden od njih.

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Dva otroka sedita na gugalnici dolžine 4 m. Prvi otrok (30 kg) sedi 1,5 m od sredine. Kjer mora sedeti drugi otrok (25 kg)?
Podatki: m₁ = 30 kg → F₁ = 294,3 N, r₁ = 1,5 m; m₂ = 25 kg → F₂ = 245,3 N, r₂ = ?
Reševanje: Uporabimo pogoj za ravnotežje navorov. Vrtišče je na sredini gugalnice.
∑M = 0 → M₂ = M₁ F₂ ⋅ r₂ = F₁ ⋅ r₁
Izrazimo r₂: r₂ = (F₁ ⋅ r₁)/F₂ = (294,3 N ⋅ 1,5 m)/(245,3 N) ≈ 1,8 m
Odgovor: Drugi otrok mora sedeti 1,8 m od sredine na nasprotni strani.
Preverimo logiko: Lažji otrok mora sedeti dlje od vrtišča, kar se ujema z našim rezultatom.

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Homogen nosilec (50 kg, 5 m) leži na podporah A in B na konceh. Na 2 m od podpore A stoji delavec (80 kg). Izračunaj reakcijski sili.
Podatki:
Prvi korak - ravnotežje sil: ∑Fy = 0 → FA + FB - Fgn - Fgd = 0 FA + FB = 490,5 N + 784,8 N = 1275,3 N
Imamo eno enačbo in dve neznanki. Potrebujemo še ravnotežje navorov.
Strategija: Izberi vrtišče v podpori A, ker bo navor od FA enak nič in poenostavil računanje.

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Improve your grades
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Drugi korak - ravnotežje navorov okoli točke A: ∑MA = 0
(FB ⋅ L) - - (Fgd ⋅ 2 m) = 0
Vstavimo vrednosti: FB ⋅ 5 = (490,5 ⋅ 2,5) + (784,8 ⋅ 2) FB ⋅ 5 = 1226,25 + 1569,6 = 2795,85 FB = 559,17 N
Tretji korak - izračun FA: FA = 1275,3 - 559,17 = 716,13 N
Odgovor: Sila v podpori A je 716,13 N, v podpori B pa 559,17 N. Logično je sila v A večja, ker delavec stoji bližje tej podpori.
Preverimo: Vsota obeh reakcijskih sil mora biti enaka skupni teži .

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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ključni nasveti za test:
Pogoste napake:
Ne zamenjuj sile in navora - sila povzroča premikanje, navor pa vrtenje.
Zlato pravilo: Skica + pravilni predznaki + pametna izbira vrtišča = uspešno rešena naloga.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Statično ravnotežje pomeni, da telo miruje in se ne vrti. Potrebna sta dva pogoja:
Osnovne definicije:
Postopek reševanja:
Za test: Obvladaj osnovne pojme, znaj narediti skico in sistematično pristopi k reševanju. Vaja dela mojstra!
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user