The New Right perspective on crime takes a conservative approach,...
Sociology152 views·Updated 1 Jul 2026·2 pagesNew Right Theory Notes for AQA GCSE Sociology
F
fola@fola
1
of 2
New Right Perspective Basics
Ever wondered why politicians talk about "family values" when discussing crime? The New Right perspective believes crime happens when people step outside society's shared values and moral boundaries.
Unlike other theories that blame poverty, New Right theorists like Charles Murray and James Wilson argue that crime comes from individual failings. They reckon most people naturally follow the rules, so criminals are simply choosing to be different from law-abiding citizens.
Here's where it gets interesting - they don't think all illegal acts should actually be crimes. Some laws only exist because interfering politicians want to control people's lives, not because the behaviour actually harms anyone.
The theory focuses heavily on practical solutions rather than understanding root causes. They believe even minor crimes need tough responses because being "soft" on criminals only makes things worse.
Key Insight: New Right theorists see crime as a choice made by selfish individuals, not a result of social problems like inequality.
2
of 2
The Underclass Theory and Family Breakdown
Murray's most controversial idea is his underclass theory - he argues that certain groups in society create criminals through poor parenting and welfare dependency. His main target? Single-parent families.
According to Murray, when the welfare state provides too much support, it destroys people's motivation to work and weakens family structures. He believes this creates "social sickness" that breeds criminal behaviour, especially in children from lone-parent households.
The evidence seems mixed but concerning. Statistics show that children from single-parent families are nine times more likely to become young offenders, and only 30% of young criminals grew up with both parents present.
However, critics argue this theory ignores the real problem - Marxists point out that unemployment exists because capitalism creates winners and losers, not because people are lazy or morally weak.
Remember: While family stability matters, be careful not to blame all crime on single parents - the reality is much more complex than Murray suggests.
We thought you’d never ask...
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Similar content
Most popular content: Right Realism
6CriminologyCriminology Theories Overview
Explore key concepts in criminology, including labelling theory, crime prevention strategies, and the role of social control agencies. This mindmap provides a comprehensive overview of Unit 4 AC3.2, highlighting the effectiveness and limitations of various criminological policies and theories. Ideal for students studying criminology and criminal justice systems.
137265
CriminologyCriminological Theories in Policing
Explore the impact of criminological theories on police development through a comprehensive mindmap. This resource covers key concepts such as zero tolerance policing, community policing, and the effectiveness of various crime control strategies. Ideal for criminology students seeking to understand the relationship between theory and practice in law enforcement.
123,582101
SociologyRealist Crime Theories Explained
Explore the key concepts of Realist Theories of Crime, focusing on Left and Right Realism. This study note covers the causes of crime, including relative deprivation, subcultures, and rational choice theory, as well as practical crime control measures like zero tolerance policing. Ideal for AQA Sociology A Level students preparing for Paper 3.
121,58645
SociologyRight Realism in Crime Theory
Explore the principles of Right Realism, a significant criminological perspective that emphasizes practical solutions to crime, the role of rational choice, and the impact of social control. This summary covers key concepts such as crime prevention strategies, the influence of biological and social factors on criminal behavior, and critiques of zero tolerance policies. Ideal for students studying criminology and criminal justice.
1234815
CriminologyCriminal Justice Models Explained
Explore the Crime Control and Due Process models of criminal justice, focusing on their principles, key terms, and implications for the rights of the accused. This summary includes case studies of Barry George and Colin Stagg, illustrating the practical applications and challenges of each model. Ideal for students studying criminal justice principles and procedural due process.
135833
CriminologyAims of Punishment Explained
Explore the key aims of punishment in criminology: retribution, rehabilitation, reparation, deterrence, and public protection. This summary covers essential theories, criticisms, and practical implications for crime prevention and sentencing. Ideal for criminology students preparing for exams.
131,55052
Most popular content in Sociology
9SociologySociology of Education Overview
Explore comprehensive A-Level Sociology notes on the education system, covering key theories, policies, and sociological perspectives. This resource includes insights on marketisation, gender roles, cultural deprivation, and educational inequalities, providing a thorough understanding of how education shapes social stratification and individual achievement. Ideal for exam preparation and in-depth study.
12102,9243,041
SociologySociology of Families: Comprehensive Revision
Dive into an extensive overview of family dynamics, perspectives, and patterns in sociology. This resource covers key concepts such as family diversity, gender roles, marriage, and the impact of social policies on family structures. Perfect for A-Level Sociology students preparing for Paper 2.
1273,7162,307
SociologyComprehensive Crime & Deviance Overview
Explore an extensive revision of crime and deviance topics, including theories, types of crime, and the impact of media. This resource covers key concepts such as Marxism, functionalism, gender and crime, and the influence of globalization on criminal behavior. Ideal for students seeking a thorough understanding of criminology and its various theories. Type: Full Topic Revision.
1251,6681,400
SociologySociological Theories Overview
Comprehensive revision of key sociological theories including Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, and Interpretivism. Explore concepts like value freedom, identity formation, and the critique of social control. Ideal for AQA A-Level Sociology students preparing for exams. This summary covers essential theories and their implications in sociology, providing a clear understanding of each perspective.
1231,474846
SociologySociology Research Methods Overview
Explore the essential research methods in A-Level Sociology, including structured, unstructured, and semi-structured interviews, official statistics, questionnaires, and observational techniques. This comprehensive guide covers practical and theoretical issues, advantages and disadvantages of each method, and their relevance in sociological research. Ideal for students preparing for exams or seeking to deepen their understanding of sociological research methodologies.
1228,954919
SociologyMedia Studies: Key Concepts & Theories
Dive into the essential concepts and theories of media studies for AQA A-level Sociology. This comprehensive revision guide covers topics such as media influence, representations, globalization, and sociological perspectives, ensuring you grasp the critical elements needed for your exams. Perfect for students seeking to enhance their understanding of media's role in society.
1222,728514
SociologyEducation-AQA A-level Sociology
Overview of the topic of education in alevel sociology, source:the sociology teacher
124,100119
SociologySociology Research Methods in Education
Explore key sociological research methods used in educational contexts, including ethical considerations, power dynamics, and various interview techniques. This summary provides essential insights for tackling 20-mark exam questions on methods in context, focusing on the role of education, labelling theory, and the impact of social factors on educational outcomes.
1222,121639
SociologyTheories of Religion Explained
Explore key sociological theories of religion, including functionalism, Marxism, and feminism. This summary covers definitions, the role of religion in society, and its impact on social change. Ideal for A-Level AQA Sociology students seeking to understand the complexities of belief systems and their societal implications.
128,464160
Most popular content
9SociologySociology of Education Overview
Explore comprehensive A-Level Sociology notes on the education system, covering key theories, policies, and sociological perspectives. This resource includes insights on marketisation, gender roles, cultural deprivation, and educational inequalities, providing a thorough understanding of how education shapes social stratification and individual achievement. Ideal for exam preparation and in-depth study.
12102,9243,041
SociologySociology of Families: Comprehensive Revision
Dive into an extensive overview of family dynamics, perspectives, and patterns in sociology. This resource covers key concepts such as family diversity, gender roles, marriage, and the impact of social policies on family structures. Perfect for A-Level Sociology students preparing for Paper 2.
1273,7162,307
CriminologyCriminology: Crime & Punishment Overview
Comprehensive mindmaps covering key concepts in the Crime and Punishment topic for WJEC Criminology Unit 4. This resource includes detailed insights into the Criminal Justice System, crime prevention strategies, sentencing models, and the roles of various agencies. Ideal for A-Level revision, ensuring you grasp essential theories and legislative processes to excel in your exams.
1254,8861,059
SociologyComprehensive Crime & Deviance Overview
Explore an extensive revision of crime and deviance topics, including theories, types of crime, and the impact of media. This resource covers key concepts such as Marxism, functionalism, gender and crime, and the influence of globalization on criminal behavior. Ideal for students seeking a thorough understanding of criminology and its various theories. Type: Full Topic Revision.
1251,6681,400
C
BiologyCell Biology and Cell structure
cell structures
93,2670
CriminologyWJEC Unit 4 Criminology
Criminology unit 4 detailed revision note
127,168125
English LiteratureAn Inspector Calls: Character Insights
Explore in-depth analysis and key quotes for characters in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This resource covers Gerald Croft, Inspector Goole, Sheila Birling, Mrs. Birling, Eric Birling, and Eva Smith, focusing on themes of class, gender roles, and social responsibility. Ideal for students aiming for Grade 8 and above.
1025,444907
CriminologyCriminology Theories Overview
Explore key criminology theories and their implications on crime and deviance. This comprehensive summary covers biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives, including labelling theory, right realism, and the impact of social campaigns on policy development. Ideal for A-Level criminology students seeking to understand the complexities of criminal behaviour and the factors influencing crime prevention strategies.
129,768210
SociologySociological Theories Overview
Comprehensive revision of key sociological theories including Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, and Interpretivism. Explore concepts like value freedom, identity formation, and the critique of social control. Ideal for AQA A-Level Sociology students preparing for exams. This summary covers essential theories and their implications in sociology, providing a clear understanding of each perspective.
1231,474846
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan SiOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha KlichAndroid user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
AnnaiOS user
Sociology152 views·Updated 1 Jul 2026·2 pagesNew Right Theory Notes for AQA GCSE Sociology
F
fola@fola
The New Right perspective on crime takes a conservative approach, arguing that crime stems from poor upbringing and weak moral values rather than social inequality. This theory, developed by sociologists like Charles Murray and James Wilson, focuses on practical solutions...
1
of 2
Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
- Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
New Right Perspective Basics
Ever wondered why politicians talk about "family values" when discussing crime? The New Right perspective believes crime happens when people step outside society's shared values and moral boundaries.
Unlike other theories that blame poverty, New Right theorists like Charles Murray and James Wilson argue that crime comes from individual failings. They reckon most people naturally follow the rules, so criminals are simply choosing to be different from law-abiding citizens.
Here's where it gets interesting - they don't think all illegal acts should actually be crimes. Some laws only exist because interfering politicians want to control people's lives, not because the behaviour actually harms anyone.
The theory focuses heavily on practical solutions rather than understanding root causes. They believe even minor crimes need tough responses because being "soft" on criminals only makes things worse.
Key Insight: New Right theorists see crime as a choice made by selfish individuals, not a result of social problems like inequality.
2
of 2Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
- Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Underclass Theory and Family Breakdown
Murray's most controversial idea is his underclass theory - he argues that certain groups in society create criminals through poor parenting and welfare dependency. His main target? Single-parent families.
According to Murray, when the welfare state provides too much support, it destroys people's motivation to work and weakens family structures. He believes this creates "social sickness" that breeds criminal behaviour, especially in children from lone-parent households.
The evidence seems mixed but concerning. Statistics show that children from single-parent families are nine times more likely to become young offenders, and only 30% of young criminals grew up with both parents present.
However, critics argue this theory ignores the real problem - Marxists point out that unemployment exists because capitalism creates winners and losers, not because people are lazy or morally weak.
Remember: While family stability matters, be careful not to blame all crime on single parents - the reality is much more complex than Murray suggests.
We thought you’d never ask...
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Similar content
Most popular content: Right Realism
6CriminologyCriminology Theories Overview
Explore key concepts in criminology, including labelling theory, crime prevention strategies, and the role of social control agencies. This mindmap provides a comprehensive overview of Unit 4 AC3.2, highlighting the effectiveness and limitations of various criminological policies and theories. Ideal for students studying criminology and criminal justice systems.
137265
CriminologyCriminological Theories in Policing
Explore the impact of criminological theories on police development through a comprehensive mindmap. This resource covers key concepts such as zero tolerance policing, community policing, and the effectiveness of various crime control strategies. Ideal for criminology students seeking to understand the relationship between theory and practice in law enforcement.
123,582101
SociologyRealist Crime Theories Explained
Explore the key concepts of Realist Theories of Crime, focusing on Left and Right Realism. This study note covers the causes of crime, including relative deprivation, subcultures, and rational choice theory, as well as practical crime control measures like zero tolerance policing. Ideal for AQA Sociology A Level students preparing for Paper 3.
121,58645
SociologyRight Realism in Crime Theory
Explore the principles of Right Realism, a significant criminological perspective that emphasizes practical solutions to crime, the role of rational choice, and the impact of social control. This summary covers key concepts such as crime prevention strategies, the influence of biological and social factors on criminal behavior, and critiques of zero tolerance policies. Ideal for students studying criminology and criminal justice.
1234815
CriminologyCriminal Justice Models Explained
Explore the Crime Control and Due Process models of criminal justice, focusing on their principles, key terms, and implications for the rights of the accused. This summary includes case studies of Barry George and Colin Stagg, illustrating the practical applications and challenges of each model. Ideal for students studying criminal justice principles and procedural due process.
135833
CriminologyAims of Punishment Explained
Explore the key aims of punishment in criminology: retribution, rehabilitation, reparation, deterrence, and public protection. This summary covers essential theories, criticisms, and practical implications for crime prevention and sentencing. Ideal for criminology students preparing for exams.
131,55052
Most popular content in Sociology
9SociologySociology of Education Overview
Explore comprehensive A-Level Sociology notes on the education system, covering key theories, policies, and sociological perspectives. This resource includes insights on marketisation, gender roles, cultural deprivation, and educational inequalities, providing a thorough understanding of how education shapes social stratification and individual achievement. Ideal for exam preparation and in-depth study.
12102,9243,041
SociologySociology of Families: Comprehensive Revision
Dive into an extensive overview of family dynamics, perspectives, and patterns in sociology. This resource covers key concepts such as family diversity, gender roles, marriage, and the impact of social policies on family structures. Perfect for A-Level Sociology students preparing for Paper 2.
1273,7162,307
SociologyComprehensive Crime & Deviance Overview
Explore an extensive revision of crime and deviance topics, including theories, types of crime, and the impact of media. This resource covers key concepts such as Marxism, functionalism, gender and crime, and the influence of globalization on criminal behavior. Ideal for students seeking a thorough understanding of criminology and its various theories. Type: Full Topic Revision.
1251,6681,400
SociologySociological Theories Overview
Comprehensive revision of key sociological theories including Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, and Interpretivism. Explore concepts like value freedom, identity formation, and the critique of social control. Ideal for AQA A-Level Sociology students preparing for exams. This summary covers essential theories and their implications in sociology, providing a clear understanding of each perspective.
1231,474846
SociologySociology Research Methods Overview
Explore the essential research methods in A-Level Sociology, including structured, unstructured, and semi-structured interviews, official statistics, questionnaires, and observational techniques. This comprehensive guide covers practical and theoretical issues, advantages and disadvantages of each method, and their relevance in sociological research. Ideal for students preparing for exams or seeking to deepen their understanding of sociological research methodologies.
1228,954919
SociologyMedia Studies: Key Concepts & Theories
Dive into the essential concepts and theories of media studies for AQA A-level Sociology. This comprehensive revision guide covers topics such as media influence, representations, globalization, and sociological perspectives, ensuring you grasp the critical elements needed for your exams. Perfect for students seeking to enhance their understanding of media's role in society.
1222,728514
SociologyEducation-AQA A-level Sociology
Overview of the topic of education in alevel sociology, source:the sociology teacher
124,100119
SociologySociology Research Methods in Education
Explore key sociological research methods used in educational contexts, including ethical considerations, power dynamics, and various interview techniques. This summary provides essential insights for tackling 20-mark exam questions on methods in context, focusing on the role of education, labelling theory, and the impact of social factors on educational outcomes.
1222,121639
SociologyTheories of Religion Explained
Explore key sociological theories of religion, including functionalism, Marxism, and feminism. This summary covers definitions, the role of religion in society, and its impact on social change. Ideal for A-Level AQA Sociology students seeking to understand the complexities of belief systems and their societal implications.
128,464160
Most popular content
9SociologySociology of Education Overview
Explore comprehensive A-Level Sociology notes on the education system, covering key theories, policies, and sociological perspectives. This resource includes insights on marketisation, gender roles, cultural deprivation, and educational inequalities, providing a thorough understanding of how education shapes social stratification and individual achievement. Ideal for exam preparation and in-depth study.
12102,9243,041
SociologySociology of Families: Comprehensive Revision
Dive into an extensive overview of family dynamics, perspectives, and patterns in sociology. This resource covers key concepts such as family diversity, gender roles, marriage, and the impact of social policies on family structures. Perfect for A-Level Sociology students preparing for Paper 2.
1273,7162,307
CriminologyCriminology: Crime & Punishment Overview
Comprehensive mindmaps covering key concepts in the Crime and Punishment topic for WJEC Criminology Unit 4. This resource includes detailed insights into the Criminal Justice System, crime prevention strategies, sentencing models, and the roles of various agencies. Ideal for A-Level revision, ensuring you grasp essential theories and legislative processes to excel in your exams.
1254,8861,059
SociologyComprehensive Crime & Deviance Overview
Explore an extensive revision of crime and deviance topics, including theories, types of crime, and the impact of media. This resource covers key concepts such as Marxism, functionalism, gender and crime, and the influence of globalization on criminal behavior. Ideal for students seeking a thorough understanding of criminology and its various theories. Type: Full Topic Revision.
1251,6681,400
C
BiologyCell Biology and Cell structure
cell structures
93,2670
CriminologyWJEC Unit 4 Criminology
Criminology unit 4 detailed revision note
127,168125
English LiteratureAn Inspector Calls: Character Insights
Explore in-depth analysis and key quotes for characters in J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. This resource covers Gerald Croft, Inspector Goole, Sheila Birling, Mrs. Birling, Eric Birling, and Eva Smith, focusing on themes of class, gender roles, and social responsibility. Ideal for students aiming for Grade 8 and above.
1025,444907
CriminologyCriminology Theories Overview
Explore key criminology theories and their implications on crime and deviance. This comprehensive summary covers biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives, including labelling theory, right realism, and the impact of social campaigns on policy development. Ideal for A-Level criminology students seeking to understand the complexities of criminal behaviour and the factors influencing crime prevention strategies.
129,768210
SociologySociological Theories Overview
Comprehensive revision of key sociological theories including Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, and Interpretivism. Explore concepts like value freedom, identity formation, and the critique of social control. Ideal for AQA A-Level Sociology students preparing for exams. This summary covers essential theories and their implications in sociology, providing a clear understanding of each perspective.
1231,474846
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan SiOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha KlichAndroid user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
AnnaiOS user