Sociology153Updated 1 Sept 20262 pages

New Right Theory Notes for AQA GCSE Sociology

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The New Right perspective on crime takes a conservative approach, arguing that crime stems from poor upbringing and weak moral values rather than social inequality. This theory, developed by sociologists like Charles Murray and James Wilson, focuses on practical solutions and places responsibility on individuals and families.
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New Right Perspective Basics

Ever wondered why politicians talk about "family values" when discussing crime? The New Right perspective believes crime happens when people step outside society's shared values and moral boundaries.

Unlike other theories that blame poverty, New Right theorists like Charles Murray and James Wilson argue that crime comes from individual failings. They reckon most people naturally follow the rules, so criminals are simply choosing to be different from law-abiding citizens.

Here's where it gets interesting - they don't think all illegal acts should actually be crimes. Some laws only exist because interfering politicians want to control people's lives, not because the behaviour actually harms anyone.

The theory focuses heavily on practical solutions rather than understanding root causes. They believe even minor crimes need tough responses because being "soft" on criminals only makes things worse.

Key Insight: New Right theorists see crime as a choice made by selfish individuals, not a result of social problems like inequality.

new right notes aqa gcse sociology  – page 2

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The Underclass Theory and Family Breakdown

Murray's most controversial idea is his underclass theory - he argues that certain groups in society create criminals through poor parenting and welfare dependency. His main target? Single-parent families.

According to Murray, when the welfare state provides too much support, it destroys people's motivation to work and weakens family structures. He believes this creates "social sickness" that breeds criminal behaviour, especially in children from lone-parent households.

The evidence seems mixed but concerning. Statistics show that children from single-parent families are nine times more likely to become young offenders, and only 30% of young criminals grew up with both parents present.

However, critics argue this theory ignores the real problem - Marxists point out that unemployment exists because capitalism creates winners and losers, not because people are lazy or morally weak.

Remember: While family stability matters, be careful not to blame all crime on single parents - the reality is much more complex than Murray suggests.

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