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What is Functionalism in Sociology? Easy Mindmap PDF

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Isabelle Moon

03/10/2022

Sociology

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What is Functionalism in Sociology? Easy Mindmap PDF

The functionalist perspective in sociology views society as a complex system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability and order. This theory emphasizes how social institutions contribute to social cohesion and continuity. Functionalism in sociology compares society to a living organism, where each part plays a vital role in the overall functioning of the system.

  • Social institutions (e.g., family, education, economy) are interdependent and work together to create social order
  • Functionalism emphasizes value consensus, social integration, and specialized division of labor
  • The theory uses a biological analogy, comparing society to the human body
  • Critics argue that functionalism ignores individual choice and overlooks harmful effects of some institutions
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03/10/2022

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Sociology

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What is Functionalism in Sociology? Easy Mindmap PDF

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Isabelle Moon

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The functionalist perspective in sociology views society as a complex system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability and order. This theory emphasizes how social institutions contribute to social cohesion and continuity. Functionalism in sociologycompares society to a... Show more

SOCIETY AS A SOCIAL SYSTEM
1
The social system
Family
Law and order
Economy
Functionalists believe that the social structure of
societies re

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Society as a Social System: The Functionalist Perspective

The functionalist perspective in sociology views society as a complex social system composed of interconnected social institutions. These institutions work together to produce social order and stability. The theory emphasizes how various parts of society contribute to the overall functioning of the whole.

Key social institutions in the functionalist model include:

  1. Family
  2. Law and order
  3. Economy
  4. Politics
  5. Education
  6. Religion
  7. Media
  8. Leisure
  9. Health
  10. Culture

According to functionalists, these institutions serve several important purposes:

  1. They promote value consensus by socializing members into shared values and norms.
  2. They foster social integration by encouraging a sense of belonging and common identity.
  3. They facilitate a specialized division of labor by guiding individuals into various economic roles.

Definition: The concept of social structure refers to the ways in which societies are economically, politically, and socially organized.

Highlight: Functionalism is a consensus theory that aims to explain why modern societies in the UK are relatively well-ordered.

The functionalist theory in sociology often employs a biological analogy to illustrate how society operates. This comparison likens the social system to the human body, where all organs work together to maintain good health. Similarly, social institutions collaborate to create and maintain social order.

Example: Just as the heart, lungs, and brain work together to keep the body functioning, institutions like education, family, and the economy cooperate to keep society running smoothly.

While the functionalist perspective in sociology PDF provides valuable insights into social organization, it has faced criticism:

  1. It may overlook individual choice and agency.
  2. The theory assumes that all members of society benefit equally from social institutions.
  3. It fails to acknowledge the potential dysfunctional or harmful effects of some institutions.

Vocabulary: Dysfunctional refers to the negative or disruptive effects that an institution or social practice may have on society, contrary to its intended purpose.

Understanding the functionalist concept in sociology provides a framework for analyzing how different parts of society interact and contribute to social stability. However, it's essential to consider its limitations and alternative perspectives when studying social phenomena.

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

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Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

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