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Understanding Family Diversity: From Sociological Theories to Fun Quizlets

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Understanding Family Diversity: From Sociological Theories to Fun Quizlets
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Sofia

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The structural approaches of functionalism, Marxism, and feminism provide valuable insights into understanding families and households, highlighting different aspects of family dynamics and societal influences.

  • Functionalism views family as fulfilling essential societal functions
  • Marxism examines how family perpetuates class inequality and capitalism
  • Feminism analyzes gender inequality and oppression within families
  • Each approach offers unique perspectives but also faces criticisms
  • Combining insights from multiple approaches provides a more comprehensive understanding of modern families

27/10/2022

1171

Marks: 18/20
Applying material from item A and your knowledge, evaluate the usefulness of
structural approaches to our understanding of fami

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Page 2: Feminist Perspectives on Family and Households

This page focuses on feminist approaches to understanding families and households, particularly radical feminism.

Feminism is presented as a structural theory that, like Marxism, takes a conflict view of the family. Feminists argue that family oppresses women and focus on unequal division of labor, gender inequality, and domestic violence.

Highlight: Feminists suggest that gender inequality is not natural, but socially constructed.

Radical feminism is explored in depth, with its belief that all societies are founded on patriarchy and that men benefit more than women in family structures.

Vocabulary: Patriarchy refers to a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.

The document discusses radical feminist solutions to gender inequality, such as the idea of "separatism" and creating 'matrilocal' households as alternatives to traditional family structures.

Example: Greer proposes creating 'matrilocal' households as an alternative to heterosexual family structures to address gender inequality.

The radical feminist perspective is critiqued by Somerville (2000), who argues that it ignores the significant improvements in women's position in society.

Quote: "Somerville (2000)... argues that radical feminists ignore the fact that women's position has improved drastically"

This page provides a comprehensive overview of feminist perspectives on family and households, particularly focusing on radical feminism and its critiques of patriarchal family structures.

Marks: 18/20
Applying material from item A and your knowledge, evaluate the usefulness of
structural approaches to our understanding of fami

View

Page 1: Functionalism and Marxism in Family Sociology

This page delves into the structural approaches of functionalism and Marxism in understanding families and households.

Functionalism is presented as a theory that views society as based on shared norms and values. It compares society to the human body, with different institutions performing specific functions to keep society running smoothly.

Highlight: Functionalists believe the nuclear family performs four essential functions: stabilizing sex drives, reproduction, socialization of the young, and providing economic benefits.

The functionalist perspective is critiqued by other sociologists who argue that these functions can be performed by other institutions, and that it ignores problems like domestic violence and child abuse.

Example: Murdock, a functionalist sociologist, outlines four essential functions of the family that meet society's needs.

Marxism is introduced as a contrasting structural approach that views society as based on conflict between classes. Marxists argue that family functions primarily benefit capitalism rather than families or society as a whole.

Definition: Ideological functions are a set of ideas and beliefs that justify inequality and maintain the capitalist system by persuading people to accept it as fair, natural, or unchangeable.

Marxism is criticized by feminists for focusing too much on class and not enough on gender inequality. However, it is acknowledged as useful for highlighting how families can benefit some social groups more than others.

Quote: "Zaretsky (1976) argues that the family performs an ideological function by creating the illusion of apparent 'haven' in order to ignore the harsh exploitive world of capitalism."

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Understanding Family Diversity: From Sociological Theories to Fun Quizlets

user profile picture

Sofia

@sofia_bbif

·

55 Followers

Follow

The structural approaches of functionalism, Marxism, and feminism provide valuable insights into understanding families and households, highlighting different aspects of family dynamics and societal influences.

  • Functionalism views family as fulfilling essential societal functions
  • Marxism examines how family perpetuates class inequality and capitalism
  • Feminism analyzes gender inequality and oppression within families
  • Each approach offers unique perspectives but also faces criticisms
  • Combining insights from multiple approaches provides a more comprehensive understanding of modern families

27/10/2022

1171

 

12/13

 

Sociology

49

Marks: 18/20
Applying material from item A and your knowledge, evaluate the usefulness of
structural approaches to our understanding of fami

Page 2: Feminist Perspectives on Family and Households

This page focuses on feminist approaches to understanding families and households, particularly radical feminism.

Feminism is presented as a structural theory that, like Marxism, takes a conflict view of the family. Feminists argue that family oppresses women and focus on unequal division of labor, gender inequality, and domestic violence.

Highlight: Feminists suggest that gender inequality is not natural, but socially constructed.

Radical feminism is explored in depth, with its belief that all societies are founded on patriarchy and that men benefit more than women in family structures.

Vocabulary: Patriarchy refers to a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.

The document discusses radical feminist solutions to gender inequality, such as the idea of "separatism" and creating 'matrilocal' households as alternatives to traditional family structures.

Example: Greer proposes creating 'matrilocal' households as an alternative to heterosexual family structures to address gender inequality.

The radical feminist perspective is critiqued by Somerville (2000), who argues that it ignores the significant improvements in women's position in society.

Quote: "Somerville (2000)... argues that radical feminists ignore the fact that women's position has improved drastically"

This page provides a comprehensive overview of feminist perspectives on family and households, particularly focusing on radical feminism and its critiques of patriarchal family structures.

Marks: 18/20
Applying material from item A and your knowledge, evaluate the usefulness of
structural approaches to our understanding of fami

Page 1: Functionalism and Marxism in Family Sociology

This page delves into the structural approaches of functionalism and Marxism in understanding families and households.

Functionalism is presented as a theory that views society as based on shared norms and values. It compares society to the human body, with different institutions performing specific functions to keep society running smoothly.

Highlight: Functionalists believe the nuclear family performs four essential functions: stabilizing sex drives, reproduction, socialization of the young, and providing economic benefits.

The functionalist perspective is critiqued by other sociologists who argue that these functions can be performed by other institutions, and that it ignores problems like domestic violence and child abuse.

Example: Murdock, a functionalist sociologist, outlines four essential functions of the family that meet society's needs.

Marxism is introduced as a contrasting structural approach that views society as based on conflict between classes. Marxists argue that family functions primarily benefit capitalism rather than families or society as a whole.

Definition: Ideological functions are a set of ideas and beliefs that justify inequality and maintain the capitalist system by persuading people to accept it as fair, natural, or unchangeable.

Marxism is criticized by feminists for focusing too much on class and not enough on gender inequality. However, it is acknowledged as useful for highlighting how families can benefit some social groups more than others.

Quote: "Zaretsky (1976) argues that the family performs an ideological function by creating the illusion of apparent 'haven' in order to ignore the harsh exploitive world of capitalism."

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.