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Medieval period: 1066 -1509
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16
0
luci
10/07/2025
Sociology
12 marker sociology essay
680
•
10 Jul 2025
•
Overall Summary
The document discusses various sociological perspectives on the... Show more
Page 2: Comparison of Sociological Perspectives
This page briefly compares the functionalist and New Right sociological perspectives on the family's main role.
Both functionalists and New Right sociologists agree that the family's primary function is primary socialisation. They emphasize the importance of this role in ensuring the continuation of societal norms and values.
Highlight: Both perspectives argue that children raised in households with two heterosexual parents have a better understanding and acceptance of societal norms and values.
The text suggests that these viewpoints see traditional family structures as providing advantages to children in their interactions with the wider world. This comparison underscores the similarities between functionalist and New Right perspectives on family roles, particularly in their emphasis on traditional family structures for effective socialisation.
Page 1: Sociological Perspectives on Family Functions
This page introduces the concept of family and primary socialisation, then delves into various sociological perspectives on the main function of the family.
Definition: Family is defined as a group of two or more people connected by birth, marriage, cohabitation based on a long-term relationship, or adoption.
Definition: Primary socialisation is the social learning process where children learn societal norms, values, rules, and regulations from their parents.
The functionalist perspective on family is explored first. Functionalists argue that the main role of the family is primary socialisation. They believe parents are responsible for teaching children acceptable behavior and discouraging unacceptable behavior, ensuring societal continuity.
Highlight: Functionalists assign gender-specific roles within the family, with mothers taking on the expressive role and fathers the instrumental role .
The text critiques the functionalist view as outdated, noting that it doesn't account for modern family structures where women work outside the home or same-sex parents raise children.
The Marxist view on family is then presented. Marxists disagree that primary socialisation is the main role of families, instead emphasizing economic support.
Highlight: Marxists view families as consumer units and customers of capitalism, necessary for the continuation of the capitalist system.
While Marxists acknowledge the importance of primary socialisation in producing future workers, they see economic support as the family's primary function.
The New Right sociological perspective is also discussed. New Right Sociologists agree with functionalists that primary socialisation is the main role of families.
Quote: "New Right sociologists also agree that primary socialisation is the main role of families as they feel that children require a mother and a father in order to receive a balanced upbringing and accurate understanding of the norms and values and how to behave appropriately in society."
The New Right view emphasizes the importance of traditional family structures with both a mother and father, criticizing single-parent and same-sex parent families.
Example: The text mentions that, according to New Right statistics, children from single-parent households are more likely to face various social and personal challenges.
The page concludes by noting that New Right sociologists, like Peter Saunders and Davis Marsland, view non-traditional family structures as undermining society.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
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Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Overall Summary
The document discusses various sociological perspectives on the primary function of the family, focusing on primary socialisation. Functionalists view primary socialisation in familiesas crucial for passing on societal norms and values. Marxists emphasize economic support as the... Show more
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Page 2: Comparison of Sociological Perspectives
This page briefly compares the functionalist and New Right sociological perspectives on the family's main role.
Both functionalists and New Right sociologists agree that the family's primary function is primary socialisation. They emphasize the importance of this role in ensuring the continuation of societal norms and values.
Highlight: Both perspectives argue that children raised in households with two heterosexual parents have a better understanding and acceptance of societal norms and values.
The text suggests that these viewpoints see traditional family structures as providing advantages to children in their interactions with the wider world. This comparison underscores the similarities between functionalist and New Right perspectives on family roles, particularly in their emphasis on traditional family structures for effective socialisation.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Page 1: Sociological Perspectives on Family Functions
This page introduces the concept of family and primary socialisation, then delves into various sociological perspectives on the main function of the family.
Definition: Family is defined as a group of two or more people connected by birth, marriage, cohabitation based on a long-term relationship, or adoption.
Definition: Primary socialisation is the social learning process where children learn societal norms, values, rules, and regulations from their parents.
The functionalist perspective on family is explored first. Functionalists argue that the main role of the family is primary socialisation. They believe parents are responsible for teaching children acceptable behavior and discouraging unacceptable behavior, ensuring societal continuity.
Highlight: Functionalists assign gender-specific roles within the family, with mothers taking on the expressive role and fathers the instrumental role .
The text critiques the functionalist view as outdated, noting that it doesn't account for modern family structures where women work outside the home or same-sex parents raise children.
The Marxist view on family is then presented. Marxists disagree that primary socialisation is the main role of families, instead emphasizing economic support.
Highlight: Marxists view families as consumer units and customers of capitalism, necessary for the continuation of the capitalist system.
While Marxists acknowledge the importance of primary socialisation in producing future workers, they see economic support as the family's primary function.
The New Right sociological perspective is also discussed. New Right Sociologists agree with functionalists that primary socialisation is the main role of families.
Quote: "New Right sociologists also agree that primary socialisation is the main role of families as they feel that children require a mother and a father in order to receive a balanced upbringing and accurate understanding of the norms and values and how to behave appropriately in society."
The New Right view emphasizes the importance of traditional family structures with both a mother and father, criticizing single-parent and same-sex parent families.
Example: The text mentions that, according to New Right statistics, children from single-parent households are more likely to face various social and personal challenges.
The page concludes by noting that New Right sociologists, like Peter Saunders and Davis Marsland, view non-traditional family structures as undermining society.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
