Zámená sú slovný druh, ktorý ti pomôže vyjadrovať sa presnejšie... Show more
Slovenský jazyk
Angličtina
MatematikaSign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
51
•
Updated Mar 26, 2026
•
Zámená: Druhy a ich použitie
1 / 6
Čo sú zámená a prečo ich potrebuješ
Zámená sú ohybné slová, ktoré nahrádzajú podstatné mená alebo prídavné mená v texte. Vďaka nim sa vyhneme otravnému opakovaniu a naša reč znie prirodzenejšie.
Každé zámeno sa skloňuje - mení svoj tvar podľa pádu, čísla a rodu, presne ako podstatné mená. Potrebuješ si zapamätať sedem pádov (N, G, D, A, V, L, I), dve čísla (jednotné, množné) a tri rody (mužský, ženský, stredný).
Tip: Zámená ti ušetria veľa času pri písaní a spravia tvoje texty čitateľnejšie!
Osobné zámená - tvoji najbližší pomocníci
Osobné zámená zastupujú konkrétne osoby alebo veci. Poznáš ich určite: ja, ty, on, ona, ono, my, vy, oni, ony. Špeciálne sú zvratné zámená seba a si, ktoré sa vždy vzťahujú na podmet vety.
Pozor na tvary s písmenom 'n'! Keď pred zámeno dáš predložku, musíš pridať 'n' - napríklad "k nemu", "s ňou", "o nich". Bez predložky povieš "vidím ho", s predložkou "idem k nemu".
Zvratné zámená seba a si nemajú nominatív, pretože vždy len dopĺňajú podmetu, ktorý je už vo vete vyjadrený.
Pozor: Tvary "jeho, jej, ich" používaj bez predložky, tvary "neho, nej, nich" s predložkou!
Privlastňovacie zámená - kto vlastní čo
Privlastňovacie zámená ti povedia, komu niečo patrí: môj, tvoj, jeho, jej, náš, váš, ich, svoj. Väčšina z nich sa skloňuje ako prídavné mená, ale jeho, jej a ich zostávajú vždy rovnaké.
Najdôležitejšie je správne používať zámeno svoj. Použiješ ho, keď vec patri tomu istému, kto je podmetom vety. "Peter má svoj bicykel" znamená, že bicykel patrí Petrovi. "Peter má jeho bicykel" znamená, že bicykel patrí niekomu inému.
Toto je jedna z najčastejších chýb v slovenčine, takže si to poriadne zopakuj!
Zlaté pravidlo: Svoj = patrí podmetu, jeho/jej/ich = patrí niekomu inému!
Ukazovacie, opytovacie a vzťažné zámená
Ukazovacie zámená (ten, tá, to, tento, taký) ti pomôžu ukázať na konkrétne veci. Skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená a musia súhlasiť s podstatným menom v rode, čísle a páde.
Opytovacie zámená používaš v otázkach: kto, čo, aký, ktorý, čí, koľký. Zámená kto a čo majú špecifické tvary skloňovania, ostatné sa skloňujú ako prídavné mená.
Vzťažné zámená majú rovnaké tvary ako opytovacie, ale neslúžia na pýtanie - spájajú hlavnú vetu s vedľajšou. "Chlapec, ktorý prišiel, je môj brat."
Rozdiel: Opytovacie sa pýtajú, vzťažné spájaju vety!
Neurčité a vymedzovacie zámená
Neurčité zámená označujú niečo neurčité: niekto, niečo, hocikto, nikto, nič. Vznikajú pridaním predpôn alebo prípon k opytovacím zámenám a skloňujú sa rovnako.
Vymedzovacie zámená naopak presne vymedzujú: sám, samý, všetok, každý, iný. Skloňujú sa väčšinou ako prídavné mená podľa vzoru "pekný".
S týmito zámenami si rýchlo poradíš, keď si zapamätáš, že sa správajú podobne ako tie zámená, z ktorých vznikli.
Tajomstvo: Neurčité zámená = nejasné, vymedzovacie = presné!
Ako sa vyhnúť najčastejším chybám
Najväčšie problémy spôsobuje rozlišovanie svoj vs. jeho/jej/ich. Vždy sa spýtaj: patrí tá vec podmetu? Ak áno, použij svoj. Ak nie, použij jeho/jej/ich.
Pri osobných zámenách nezabudni na tvary s 'n' po predložkách. "Vidím ho" ale "idem k nemu". Je to jednoduché pravidlo, ktoré musíš automaticky používať.
Rozlišuj opytovacie a vzťažné zámená podľa kontextu. V otázke je to opytovacie, pri spájaní viet vzťažné.
Rada na záver: Cvič si skloňovanie pravidelne - čím viac budeš trénovať, tým prirodzenejšie ti to pôjde!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Zámená: Druhy a ich použitie
Zámená sú slovný druh, ktorý ti pomôže vyjadrovať sa presnejšie a elegannejšie. Namiesto opakovaného "Jana prišla, Jana si sadla" jednoducho povieš "Jana prišla, ona si sadla."
Čo sú zámená a prečo ich potrebuješ
Zámená sú ohybné slová, ktoré nahrádzajú podstatné mená alebo prídavné mená v texte. Vďaka nim sa vyhneme otravnému opakovaniu a naša reč znie prirodzenejšie.
Každé zámeno sa skloňuje - mení svoj tvar podľa pádu, čísla a rodu, presne ako podstatné mená. Potrebuješ si zapamätať sedem pádov (N, G, D, A, V, L, I), dve čísla (jednotné, množné) a tri rody (mužský, ženský, stredný).
Tip: Zámená ti ušetria veľa času pri písaní a spravia tvoje texty čitateľnejšie!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Osobné zámená - tvoji najbližší pomocníci
Osobné zámená zastupujú konkrétne osoby alebo veci. Poznáš ich určite: ja, ty, on, ona, ono, my, vy, oni, ony. Špeciálne sú zvratné zámená seba a si, ktoré sa vždy vzťahujú na podmet vety.
Pozor na tvary s písmenom 'n'! Keď pred zámeno dáš predložku, musíš pridať 'n' - napríklad "k nemu", "s ňou", "o nich". Bez predložky povieš "vidím ho", s predložkou "idem k nemu".
Zvratné zámená seba a si nemajú nominatív, pretože vždy len dopĺňajú podmetu, ktorý je už vo vete vyjadrený.
Pozor: Tvary "jeho, jej, ich" používaj bez predložky, tvary "neho, nej, nich" s predložkou!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Privlastňovacie zámená - kto vlastní čo
Privlastňovacie zámená ti povedia, komu niečo patrí: môj, tvoj, jeho, jej, náš, váš, ich, svoj. Väčšina z nich sa skloňuje ako prídavné mená, ale jeho, jej a ich zostávajú vždy rovnaké.
Najdôležitejšie je správne používať zámeno svoj. Použiješ ho, keď vec patri tomu istému, kto je podmetom vety. "Peter má svoj bicykel" znamená, že bicykel patrí Petrovi. "Peter má jeho bicykel" znamená, že bicykel patrí niekomu inému.
Toto je jedna z najčastejších chýb v slovenčine, takže si to poriadne zopakuj!
Zlaté pravidlo: Svoj = patrí podmetu, jeho/jej/ich = patrí niekomu inému!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ukazovacie, opytovacie a vzťažné zámená
Ukazovacie zámená (ten, tá, to, tento, taký) ti pomôžu ukázať na konkrétne veci. Skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená a musia súhlasiť s podstatným menom v rode, čísle a páde.
Opytovacie zámená používaš v otázkach: kto, čo, aký, ktorý, čí, koľký. Zámená kto a čo majú špecifické tvary skloňovania, ostatné sa skloňujú ako prídavné mená.
Vzťažné zámená majú rovnaké tvary ako opytovacie, ale neslúžia na pýtanie - spájajú hlavnú vetu s vedľajšou. "Chlapec, ktorý prišiel, je môj brat."
Rozdiel: Opytovacie sa pýtajú, vzťažné spájaju vety!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Neurčité a vymedzovacie zámená
Neurčité zámená označujú niečo neurčité: niekto, niečo, hocikto, nikto, nič. Vznikajú pridaním predpôn alebo prípon k opytovacím zámenám a skloňujú sa rovnako.
Vymedzovacie zámená naopak presne vymedzujú: sám, samý, všetok, každý, iný. Skloňujú sa väčšinou ako prídavné mená podľa vzoru "pekný".
S týmito zámenami si rýchlo poradíš, keď si zapamätáš, že sa správajú podobne ako tie zámená, z ktorých vznikli.
Tajomstvo: Neurčité zámená = nejasné, vymedzovacie = presné!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ako sa vyhnúť najčastejším chybám
Najväčšie problémy spôsobuje rozlišovanie svoj vs. jeho/jej/ich. Vždy sa spýtaj: patrí tá vec podmetu? Ak áno, použij svoj. Ak nie, použij jeho/jej/ich.
Pri osobných zámenách nezabudni na tvary s 'n' po predložkách. "Vidím ho" ale "idem k nemu". Je to jednoduché pravidlo, ktoré musíš automaticky používať.
Rozlišuj opytovacie a vzťažné zámená podľa kontextu. V otázke je to opytovacie, pri spájaní viet vzťažné.
Rada na záver: Cvič si skloňovanie pravidelne - čím viac budeš trénovať, tým prirodzenejšie ti to pôjde!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
1
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user